Mainland company formation in Dubai refers to the process by which a business entity is registered under the local regulatory authority (namely the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism, formerly the Department of Economic Development) to operate within the UAE’s domestic market and beyond. A mainland company holds a license that grants it the right to trade freely throughout Dubai and across the UAE—as well as engage in international business—without being restricted to a designated free-zone location. Under recent reforms, foreign investors can now hold 100 % ownership in many mainland business activities, eliminating the previous requirement for a local sponsor in certain cases. A mainland company must select the appropriate business structure (such as a limited liability company, sole proprietorship, civil company, or branch of a foreign parent), choose its licensed activities (trading, services, manufacturing, etc.), secure a physical office space within Dubai, and complete the required approvals and documentation for licensing. Once established, the business enjoys a full access to the UAE market, freedom in hiring and recruiting talent, flexibility in location, and the ability to engage in both local operations and international trade.