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    The Navgrah Metal Ring is a highly revered piece of jewelry in Vedic astrology, designed to bring happiness and prosperity by harmonizing the energies of the nine planets (Navgrah) that influence an individual’s life. Each planet has its own significance and influence over various aspects of life, and the Navgrah Metal Ring is crafted to balance these energies, promoting overall well-being.
    Navgrah Metal Ring - Happiness, Prosperity https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/navgrah-metal-ring-happiness-prosperity The Navgrah Metal Ring is a highly revered piece of jewelry in Vedic astrology, designed to bring happiness and prosperity by harmonizing the energies of the nine planets (Navgrah) that influence an individual’s life. Each planet has its own significance and influence over various aspects of life, and the Navgrah Metal Ring is crafted to balance these energies, promoting overall well-being.
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    Navgrah Metal Ring - Happiness, Prosperity
    Certified Navgrah Metal Ring Navgrah Metal Ring has the power of nine stones and planets. It has many benefits in life, it brings happiness and prosperity, it also brings good health, protection, and peace of mind. The ring also increases positive influence on a person's mind. It gives power and protection from all the planets. The ring has given protection from all the negativity and evil spirits. In astrology this ring has a complete influence on all stones and planets, that is why it gives a total amount of benefits in all prospects. Whether it is personal, family, love, finical benefits, the ring gives all prospective and lifetime benefits. This ring has been enhanced with power and made with special power of stones. Astrologers always recommended this ring to people who suffer a lot in life in different aspects of life. Navgrah Metal Ring Benefits The ring consists of the power of all the stones. It gives benefits to all the planets. The ring benefits with many powers. Navgrah Metal ring brings happiness and prosperity. The Ring gives positivity and prosperity to life. The ring has brings love, protection, and healing. It also gives harmony in between the relation of couples and family. The ring has healing power. The ring also brings protection from evil spirits and negativity. Navragh as the name indicates has the power of nine stones. The ring's power with nine stone, so it gives benefits in all aspects of life. Every stone brings its healing power in the ring. It gives a solution to every problem in life. The ring provides a solution to all problems of life. Why Should Buy Navgrah Metal Ring From House of Bejan Daruwalla Navragh ring holds the power of all stone, where it gives benefits of all the stone and power of planets. The ring is enchanted with positivity, healing, and prosperity which can be beneficial for a lifetime. The rings bring mental peace and happiness. But to wear this ring and unleash its power is a very important thing. The ring should be wear and handled with care, otherwise, it can bring adverse effects or no help at all.We have a team that looks into problems deeply, counsel you, and give you proper advice in life. We have a team who guides you through the process of wearing this ring and how it brings positivity to life. There are many layers and processes to wear such a beneficial ring. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions Our expert delivers Navgrah Metal Ring all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. You can also mail us anytime at info@bejandaruwalla.com for any type of Guidance. Any types of inquiry will be replied to on call at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • Gomti Chakra Stone - Wealth, Health And Success

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    The Gomti Chakra Stone is a sacred and powerful symbol, often regarded as a key to wealth, health, and success in Vedic traditions and spiritual practices. This small, natural stone, which is typically shaped like a disc or a coin, is found in the Gomti River in India and is considered highly auspicious. It is believed to carry the blessings of the river and its divine energies, making it a highly revered object in both spiritual and material pursuits.
    Gomti Chakra Stone - Wealth, Health And Success https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/gomti-chakra-stone-wealth-health-and-success The Gomti Chakra Stone is a sacred and powerful symbol, often regarded as a key to wealth, health, and success in Vedic traditions and spiritual practices. This small, natural stone, which is typically shaped like a disc or a coin, is found in the Gomti River in India and is considered highly auspicious. It is believed to carry the blessings of the river and its divine energies, making it a highly revered object in both spiritual and material pursuits.
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    Gomti Chakra Stone - Wealth, Health And Success
    Certified Gomti Chakra Stone Gomti Chakra is a divine stone and has great value in ancient and modern astrology. It was found in the Gomti river and since then used as a healing stone. It is associated with Goddess Laxmi, and if you look closely it has a look at Lord Vishnu’s weapon Sudarshan Chakra. It is believed that this majestic stone has the power hold by Lord Vishnu and the wisdom of Goddess Laxmi. The stone was found in the river near Dwarka town and after that, it was mostly found in the Gomti river. It brings happiness, wisdom, and positivity in life, it also welcomes wealth and love in the family and person. It can destroy evil spirits and negativity and give protection to a family and home. It is also known as the Stone of Lord Shiva. Gomti Chakra Stone Benefits The Gomti chakra has its great importance in Hindu Mythology. It is known as a Divine stone associated with Lord Vishnu, Shiva, and Goddess Laxmi. The stone has great healing powers. It brings wealth, happiness, prosperity to the family. It protects from evil spirits and negativity. The stone helps in getting a positive mindset for the person. It gives financial stability. It gives self-confidence. The Gomti Chakra brings married couples understanding and harmony. It gives wealth and grains to poor people Gomti Chakra is very beneficial for business and carrier goals. It brings good luck in the person's life and also in the family. It is a very good stone for children's upbringing. The stone is good for the house's peace and understanding among family members. Gomti Chakra is a known stone for maintaining balance in life. It gives stability to emotions. The stone also helps in creating a good relationship between parents and children. Why Should Buy Gomti Chakra Stone From House of Bejan Daruwalla Everyone in the world is mostly aware of the benefits and importance of this stone, since, it has a long history in ancient and modern times. But just buying it and placing it in the home don’t help or benefit in a single way. To be active, it affects one should the proper way and team, for that always considered talking to an astrologer. Our team goes into proper detailing of problems and benefits of stone, which will bring lifetime happiness. For that must talk with an astrologer, we deliver quality stones, that are activated in powers and release their positivity when you start using them with proper timing and rituals. That will bring long-term happiness and wealth to your life. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on +91 9825470377. Delivery Instructions Our Team delivers Gomti Chakra Stone all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. Mail us at info@bejandaruwalla.com for any types of Inquiry. Call us at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • Golden Topaz - For Emotional Well-Being

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    The Golden Topaz gemstone is renowned for its uplifting and soothing energy, making it a powerful stone for promoting emotional well-being. Known for its warm, golden hue, this gemstone is associated with the Sun, the planet of vitality, confidence, and personal strength. Golden Topaz is believed to enhance emotional balance by clearing negative energy, reducing stress, and boosting feelings of optimism and joy.
    Golden Topaz - For Emotional Well-Being https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/golden-topaz-for-emotional-well-being The Golden Topaz gemstone is renowned for its uplifting and soothing energy, making it a powerful stone for promoting emotional well-being. Known for its warm, golden hue, this gemstone is associated with the Sun, the planet of vitality, confidence, and personal strength. Golden Topaz is believed to enhance emotional balance by clearing negative energy, reducing stress, and boosting feelings of optimism and joy.
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    Golden Topaz - For Emotional Well-Being
    Certified Golden Topaz Gemstones Golden Topaz is one of the most remarkable stones in astrology, it resonates with fire because of its color and characteristics. It has sparkling look and healing properties. It is the stone for clarity and prosperity. Golden Topaz gives empathy and serenity to the person who wears it. In Greek tradition, it is said that Golden Topaz gives physical and mental strength. Golden Topaz is associated with the throat chakra, which helps in self-expression and communication. It is a very useful stone for the people who have a carrier in communication and artistic fields like writers, speakers, and different types of artists. The stone helps in bringing peace to the house. It is also very useful and famous for agricultural purposes, it is believed that farmers use this stone for fertility and cultivation success, till now it holds the same ancient idea of importance in agriculture. Golden Topaz Stone Benefits It enhances leadership skills. It gives awareness and strength. Golden Topaz brings power, fame, and name. It helps in finding appropriate people in life. Golden Topaz removes negativity from life. It gives them the power to heal themselves eternally and externally. Golden Topaz relives from ungrateful events and depression. It encourages inner peace in a person's mindset. This stone brings a positive approach to life. It gives joyful behavior to the person and its surrounding whoever wears it. It is associated with stone so, it gives a magnanimous personality. It gives a sense of fulfillment. The Golden Topaz is associated with success, honesty, intelligence, sincerity, and dedication. It has physical healing abilities for the diseases like indigestion, memory loss, and jaundice. If anyone has extreme aggressiveness in the behavior, it is a very helpful stone for it. Golden Topaz helps cure mental disorders. It brings harmony in relationships with others. Why Should Buy Golden Topaz Gemstone From House of Bejan Daruwalla Golden Topaz is a remarkable gemstone in the market, it holds an important value in astrology, wearing this tone cures many problems but one should be careful when one wants to wear it. They should be aware of the time and proper rituals for wearing it.We give the quality stone with complete guidance on how to wear the stone, what needs to be done before wearing it, and what time is perfect to wear it. Our team looks into all these things for the betterment of your future. We want the Golden Topaz should bring sunlight and warmth to your dark life. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions Our expert team delivers Golden Topaz Gemstones all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. You can also mail us anytime at info@bejandaruwalla.com Any kind of inquiry will be replied to on call at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • Gomed/ Hessonite: Overcome Rahu's Effect

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    The Gomed (Hessonite) gemstone, associated with the shadow planet Rahu, is considered a powerful tool in Vedic astrology to overcome the malefic effects of Rahu. Rahu, known for causing confusion, illusions, sudden upheavals, and unpredictable situations, can create significant challenges in an individual's life.
    Gomed/ Hessonite: Overcome Rahu's Effect https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/gomed-hessonite-overcome-rahus-effect The Gomed (Hessonite) gemstone, associated with the shadow planet Rahu, is considered a powerful tool in Vedic astrology to overcome the malefic effects of Rahu. Rahu, known for causing confusion, illusions, sudden upheavals, and unpredictable situations, can create significant challenges in an individual's life.
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    Gomed/ Hessonite: Overcome Rahu's Effect
    Certified Gomed/ Hessonite Gemstones Gomed Gemstone holds an important place in Hindu Scriptures and astrology. The stone is ruled by Rahu it stands for inferior in meaning. In Western astrology, it has the meaning of dragon head. It helps to overcome the Shani in kundali. It is a lunar node in between the sun and moon. Gomed strengthens the personality and inferiority complex. In the cosmic phase, it's open on a spiritual journey and stops the evil spirit from coming in a way because of Rahu. It is associated with the Sahasrara chakra that gives light and a divine spiritual journey path. Hessonite Gemstone has many characterize where it can bring a lot of positivity and help in life. It gives harmony in life, especially in marriage and finical problems. It gives cosmic energy and equilibrium in life. Gomed helps in getting the clear dimension of life with a positive approach. It is a very precious stone from ancient times, mostly found in India and Shri Lanka, the kings and queens use this stone as a precious gemstone showing power and prosperity. Gomed Stone Benefits It helps in protection from evil spirits. It gives confidence and strength Gomed helps you on a spiritual path in life. It brings divine light and positivity to life. Gomed is very useful in bringing stability to married life. It gives useful guidance in finical problems Gomed helps settle the dispute. It helps in increasing the energy field. Gomed is very useful for school students. It sails away from the negativity Gomed is the best help in getting rid of Rahu’s negative effects. It also helps in recovering from long-time chronic diseases. It takes away all the dosh from kundali. It is the remedy to long-term problems going on in life. Gomed has a very speedy healing process. It works as a protection against evil. Why Should Buy Gomed/ Hessonite Gemstone From House of Bejan Daruwalla Gomed is an attractive and effective gemstone, it has many powerful features which cure many problems of life, and give a happier and brighter future. The power it holds is very still in the system, so wearing it without knowledge can reverse the positive effects. So we advise you to consult an astrologer first take the proper guidance before wearing it. We have a team that provides amazing and powerful gemstones, that are guaranteed to bring positivity to life. Our stones will be the perfect match for all your problems solutions. It will give you a happier and brighter future. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions Our Team delivers Gomed/ Hessonite Gemstones all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. You can mail us For any doubt at info@bejandaruwalla.com You can call us For any doubt at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • White Topaz: Get Benefits Of Topaz

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    The White Topaz gemstone, often regarded as a powerful and radiant stone, is believed to bring forth a variety of benefits, both material and spiritual. Known for its clarity and brilliance, White Topaz is considered a stone of wisdom, prosperity, and healing. It is associated with the planet Venus, which governs love, beauty, and harmony, and is thought to help enhance these qualities in the wearer's life.
    White Topaz: Get Benefits Of Topaz https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/white-topaz-get-benefits-of-diamond The White Topaz gemstone, often regarded as a powerful and radiant stone, is believed to bring forth a variety of benefits, both material and spiritual. Known for its clarity and brilliance, White Topaz is considered a stone of wisdom, prosperity, and healing. It is associated with the planet Venus, which governs love, beauty, and harmony, and is thought to help enhance these qualities in the wearer's life.
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    White Topaz: Get Benefits Of Topaz
    Certified White Topaz Gemstones White Topaz is a dazzling gemstone, it is a favorite choice among jewelry makers. It is the topmost demanded gemstone in the market because of its looks that resemble a diamond. It is quite affordable and a more useful stone in the market than any other gemstone. It has great healing properties and brings a lot of benefits in life. Diamond is connected to the moon, it enhances the moon's positive energy. It has very tough strength and properties which make it hard and less risky to get a break. Its positive healing energy brings prosperity in life, it increases the intuition power, and connects you with the divine world. It is a very famous stone in ancient Greek for its safety aspect and is mostly used by travelers all over the world. The white topaz is related to the crown chakra. White Topaz Stone Benefits It helps in self-acceptance. It enhances the insight and intuition of the person. White Topaz protects from an evil spirit. It is most favorable for travelers for safety purposes. It helps with migraines, skin, headaches, hairs, and nail problems. White Topaz helps to relax stress and anxiety. The positive energy by White Topaz helps in overcoming depression. It gives a smooth flow in life because it is connected with Crown Chakra. White Topaz gives the divine connection and peace in life. It gives inner knowledge and a spiritual path. IT helps in manifest easily White Topaz helps to organize random thoughts and overthinking. It gives psychic abilities for a better future. White Topaz knew to detox the negative energy in life. It helps to move ahead in life. White Topaz the doors for a new path in life. It brings protection and healing from unwanted accidents and evil spirits. Why Should Buy White Topaz Gemstones From House of Bejan Daruwalla White Topaz is one of the most favorite gemstones in the market, it has a lot of many but if you don’t know how to use it, it won't be favorable to that person. We have a team who looks deep into your issues, gives the proper advice, and then suggests you wear it. Our team gives you the proper guidance on how to use the stone and when to wear it, what way it will be beneficial to you. We provide quality stones that bring positivity and prosperity in your life. White Topaz will be the stone that gives you a better future. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions We deliver White Topaz Gemstones all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. Mail us at info@bejandaruwalla.com for any type of Inquiry Call us at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • Turquoise: Stay Energetic

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    The Turquoise gemstone is a powerful stone known for its vibrant blue-green color and its ability to help maintain high energy levels and vitality. Associated with the planet Jupiter, Turquoise is believed to enhance physical strength, mental clarity, and emotional stability. It is considered an excellent stone for those who need to stay energetic, whether it’s for daily work, physical activities, or overcoming fatigue.
    Turquoise: Stay Energetic https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/turquoise-stay-energetic The Turquoise gemstone is a powerful stone known for its vibrant blue-green color and its ability to help maintain high energy levels and vitality. Associated with the planet Jupiter, Turquoise is believed to enhance physical strength, mental clarity, and emotional stability. It is considered an excellent stone for those who need to stay energetic, whether it’s for daily work, physical activities, or overcoming fatigue.
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    Turquoise: Stay Energetic
    Certified Turquoise Gemstones Turquoise has been a popular gemstone since ancient times, it is called a gist stone from mother nature. From the earlier ancient times, it is used in making attractive jewelry, but it has more benefits apart from that. It is said that the origin of this stone is from Turkish, and in the Indian local language it is known as Feroza. The turquoise stone has a sky blue color with charming lines and a sea look, that is like eye candy for the people. It is a symbol stone for good fortune and everlasting love. It cleanses your thymus chakra which balances out emotions, love, forgiveness, and compassion in life. It spreads the divine gift of love and fortune. Turquoise works as positive energy in your life which attracts love and wealth for a better future. It possesses the power of healing for throat-related diseases like Asthma, and respiratory tract issues, it also heals high blood pressure. Turquoise Stone Benefits Turquoise is more beneficial for the woman in many aspects like love and marriage. It gives confidence and self-expression communication. It improves your speech, by making them learn the expression of speaking. It boosts self-esteem. It balances out emotions and mood swings. It gives a positive energy flow of money and energy in life. Turquoise has the energy to give wisdom and creativity. Turquoise is mostly recommended for clarity and a stable state of mind. It absorbs negative energy and gives the flow of positive energy which attracts positive vibes, passion, and money in life. Turquoise flourishes the person with wealth and good fortune in the future. It promotes everlasting love. For people who have strong anxiety about a particular thing, it gives calmness to them. Turquoise provides harmony in married couples and re-sparks their romance. It keeps you physically fit and boosts immunity. For high blood pressure, Asthma and Fever, Turquoise provides healing. It keeps you and your loved ones safe from any kind of evil spirits and unwanted accidents. Why Should Buy Turquoise Gemstone From House of Bejan Daruwalla Turquoise is an attractive and effective gemstone, it has many powerful features which cure many problems of life, and give a happier and brighter future. The power it holds is very still in the system, so wearing it without knowledge can reverse the positive effects. So we advise you to consult an astrologer first to take the proper guidance before wearing it. We have a team that provides amazing and powerful gemstones that are guaranteed to bring positivity to life. Our stones will be the perfect match for all your problems solutions. It will give you a happier and brighter future. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions Our Bejan Daruwalla's Team delivers Turquoise Gemstones all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. For any doubt mail us at info@bejandaruwalla.com for any types of Inquiry Any further inquiry will be replied to on call at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • Red Coral: Enhance Self Confidence

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    The Red Coral gemstone, associated with the planet Mars, is renowned for its ability to enhance self-confidence, courage, and vitality. Mars is the planet of energy, assertiveness, and action, and wearing Red Coral is believed to strengthen these qualities, empowering the wearer to take bold decisions and assert themselves with confidence.
    Red Coral: Enhance Self Confidence https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/red-coral-enhance-self-confidence The Red Coral gemstone, associated with the planet Mars, is renowned for its ability to enhance self-confidence, courage, and vitality. Mars is the planet of energy, assertiveness, and action, and wearing Red Coral is believed to strengthen these qualities, empowering the wearer to take bold decisions and assert themselves with confidence.
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    Red Coral: Enhance Self Confidence
    Certified Red Coral Gemstones Red coral is a very popular stone in astrology, it is one of the most precious gemstones. The stone is found in deep earth crust or deep sea, it has a very dark red blood color. It has a glossy surface, which makes it attractive. It has many benefits in astrology like healing, physical and mental strength. In ancient India, Egypt, and Europe, red coral is known as the jewel of kings and queens. It is associated with Mars, which delivers energy, courage, and strength. The Red coral symbolizes blood and the presence of courage. Red coral has various powers in it, the person who wears it signifies and learns about a new path in life, they get to know about passion, aggression, and courage in their life. There are many positive aspects of Red coral in physical health. Red Coral Stone Benefits Red coral gives strength and courage to the person who wears it. It gives the ability to face the problem and ways to tackle the troublesome issues. It removes all the hurdles and obstacles you are facing in life. Red coral gives a victorious journey in career path. It helps to get rid of laziness and tiredness you are facing while working. It brings stability and passion to the work. Red coral absolutely helps in gaining finance, and business growth. It is very highly recommended for bringing emotions and passion in relationships or marriages. Red coral gemstone is highly effortful for the pregnancy period, it takes away the complications. One can overcome financial debt with the help of Red Coral. Red coral helps in curing diseases like Fever, Piles, Smallpox, etc. Red coral also brings healing in married relationships. Red coral gives relief to blood and bone problems. The physical deficiency in children can also be healed by Red Coral. Red Coral is known for gaining strength mentally. It gives a strong mindset to face all the tough issues in life. Why Should Buy Red Coral Gemstone From House of Bejan Daruwalla Red coral is an attractive and strong stone in astrology. This gemstone holds tremendous power and strength, which can be misleading and misguiding sometimes. One cannot take it as an indicator to wear it or use it on your own. There should be proper guidance and an effective way to work with this tone, otherwise, it can give a far worse reverse effect. We have a team of experts who look closely at the issues and hurdles in your life, after that we recommend you Red coral stone, and how to use it, wear it, and when to work with it. All these things matter the most and we put our best foot forward when it comes to giving quality gemstones. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions Our Team delivers Red Coral Gemstones all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. Mail us at info@bejandaruwalla.com for any type of Inquiry. Call us at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • Lehsunia/Cats Eye: Ward Off Ketu's Effect

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    The Lehsunia (Cat's Eye) gemstone, associated with the planet Ketu, is a powerful stone in Vedic astrology known for its ability to ward off the malefic effects of Ketu. Ketu is considered a shadow planet that can bring sudden upheavals, confusion, spiritual challenges, and unexpected obstacles in life.

    Lehsunia/Cats Eye: Ward Off Ketu's Effect https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/lehsunia-cats-eye-ward-off-ketus-effect The Lehsunia (Cat's Eye) gemstone, associated with the planet Ketu, is a powerful stone in Vedic astrology known for its ability to ward off the malefic effects of Ketu. Ketu is considered a shadow planet that can bring sudden upheavals, confusion, spiritual challenges, and unexpected obstacles in life.
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    Lehsunia/Cats Eye: Ward Off Ketu's Effect
    Certified Lehsunia/Cats Eye Gemstones Lehsunia or Cat eye stone is one of the most marvelous stones, in Vedic astrology, it has a pretty yellowish color, semi brown highlight strips. It is also famous as the protector stone, which protects the family and person from evil. It benefits health and career most importantly. The cat-eye stone has an amazing history as the protector from evil since ancient times, it is a build-up of all-natural existence, so it has very positive outer effects and benefits in life. It gives knowledge, wealth, protection, and prosperity to the person who wears it. It is a very helpful stone for children in exams or people going to have tough times in life. Lehsunia stone also works as a Karma stone in astrology, it keeps protected and also punishes the ones who have been part of any bad activity. Lehsunia Stone Benefits It removes the evil existence in one’s life and protects them. It is also believed that Cat-eye frees you from your past lives problems. Lehsunia stone has numerous health benefits it gives protection and healing for a healthy life. It recovers digestion and skin problems. Also, long-term diseases like asthma, paralysis, bone and blood cancer can be cured with cat eye stone. It gives peace to the spiritual body of the person. Cat-eye gives control to exploring materialistic things and finding comfort in your existing things. It helps to overcome traumas, bad mental health, and scary accidents that occurred in life For people who are facing anxiety, depression, or any mental illness, the cat-eye provides them protection and comfort in life. In astrology, the cat-eye has a supernatural power to keep a person safe and protected from all the evils. Cat-eye is a karmic stone, it gives karma to the person who has been involved in any evil work. It helps to get rid of any kind of dosh in astrology. Cat-eye has been the most beneficial stone when it comes to protection from unwanted accidents in life. Why Should Buy Lehsunia/Cats Eye Gemstone From House of Bejan Daruwalla As we know Lehsunia is a very powerful gemstone, which can give an immense amount of protection and power. But will be not favorable if you wear it without any guidance, one should learn and know how to use it and when to wear it. Otherwise, the stone will not be able to protect you. Our team guides you through this journey of gemstones to choose the best stone for you, and our astrologer gives the proper guidance for your benefit. We deliver quality stone that brings a shield-protected future into your and your loved one’s life. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions Our Team delivers Lehsunia/Cats Eye Gemstones all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. Mail us at info@bejandaruwalla.com for any types of Inquiry Call us at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • Manek/Ruby Gemstone - Boosts Confidence

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    The Manek (Ruby) gemstone, linked to the planet Sun, is considered one of the most powerful stones in Vedic astrology for boosting confidence, strength, and vitality. Known for its radiant red hue, Ruby is believed to enhance the wearer’s courage, leadership qualities, and self-esteem. It is particularly beneficial for individuals who struggle with self-doubt or face challenges in asserting themselves in personal or professional settings.

    Manek/Ruby Gemstone - Boosts Confidence https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/manek-ruby-boosts-confidence The Manek (Ruby) gemstone, linked to the planet Sun, is considered one of the most powerful stones in Vedic astrology for boosting confidence, strength, and vitality. Known for its radiant red hue, Ruby is believed to enhance the wearer’s courage, leadership qualities, and self-esteem. It is particularly beneficial for individuals who struggle with self-doubt or face challenges in asserting themselves in personal or professional settings.
    BEJANDARUWALLA.COM
    Manek/Ruby Gemstone - Boosts Confidence
    Certified Manek/Ruby Gemstones Ruby is known as a stone that exudes positive energy and vitality. Ruby can bring incredible positive energy. Manek is known as the king of gemstones, it has a blood-red color which gives a royal look to it. The stone is known as an essential jewel to the kings and warriors in ancient times, Ruby is also a strong representative of the planet sun, it burns down the negativity from a person's life. Ruby belongs to the corundum family. It works on the navel chakra in the body, helps to stimulate depression and negativity in life. Ruby brings fortune to the lives of those who wear it. There are many positive aspects of having Ruby gemstone with you, it helps in lots of essential life decisions to the person who cherishes it. Manek/Ruby Stone Benefits Ruby is known as the king of Gems, due to its association with the sun, it imparts nobility and mental strength. It gives self-confidence, removes depression, and gives self-doubt to the person's mind. In Vedic Astrology, the sun is known as a father figure, so it can improve the relationship with fathers. Ruby gives warmth in her relationship with her parents. Ruby is famous for bringing fame into one’s life, it gives success, fame, and popularity in one's respective field. Manek also protects from evil spirits and bad dreams, it acts as a warrior against nightmares. Ruby brings luxury to their personal lives and popularity in their work. It evaluates the financial status to grow for a better future all the time. Physically Ruby improves eyesight, blood circulation, vitamin D deficiency, and heartbeat. One of the most famous things about Ruby is that it is very useful during the birth of a child if it has a complication, its sun power strengthens the horoscope of a child. Ruby brings understanding and warmth to the relationship, which is why it is the most preferred stone for weddings. Manek has the most charming look in a gemstone, it gives self-confidence to the person. It brings knowledge and notability to the person. Ruby also makes you learn many different things with experience by having it. Ruby is chosen to give the path to success and self-esteem. Why Should Buy Manek/Ruby Gemstone From House of Bejan Daruwalla Ruby is known as the King of Gemstones, and one to be handled with care. There is no other stone that gives self-confidence, self-esteem, and growth as Ruby does, so it is very important to handle Ruby with care, alongside proper instructions and care. We look into your problems and then suggest this Gemstone for your proper help in life, choosing it and wearing it has some particular ways for it, which one should do by counseling with an astrologer only. We deliver great quality stone that benefits you utmost in your life forever. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions We deliver Ruby/ Manek Gemstones all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. Mail us at info@bejandaruwalla.com for any type of Inquiry. Call us at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • Pukhraj/Yellow Sapphire: Jupiter Showers Favour

    https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/pukhraj-yellow-sapphire-jupiter-showers-favour

    The Pukhraj (Yellow Sapphire), associated with the planet Jupiter, is considered one of the most powerful and auspicious gemstones in Vedic astrology. Jupiter, known as the planet of wisdom, prosperity, and divine blessings, is believed to shower its positive influences upon those who wear the gemstone. It is thought to enhance wealth, intellect, and spiritual growth, while promoting harmony in relationships and marital bliss.

    Pukhraj/Yellow Sapphire: Jupiter Showers Favour https://bejandaruwalla.com/collections/gemstones/products/pukhraj-yellow-sapphire-jupiter-showers-favour The Pukhraj (Yellow Sapphire), associated with the planet Jupiter, is considered one of the most powerful and auspicious gemstones in Vedic astrology. Jupiter, known as the planet of wisdom, prosperity, and divine blessings, is believed to shower its positive influences upon those who wear the gemstone. It is thought to enhance wealth, intellect, and spiritual growth, while promoting harmony in relationships and marital bliss.
    BEJANDARUWALLA.COM
    Pukhraj/Yellow Sapphire: Jupiter Showers Favour
    Certified Pukhraj/Yellow Sapphire Gemstones Yellow Sapphire stone or Pukhraj gemstone is useful for bringing wellness into your life. The stone is known to be the holding power of Jupiter, the strongest in the planet system. The same way the Yellow Sapphire knows to hold the power in your life to bring wealth, and success in your personal life. This Pukhraj stone holds a very powerful position in astrology gems. One can get a great number of benefits by wearing this stone. It belongs to the family of Corundum, which is a sign of powerhouse in the astrology and planet system, the ruling heavy body of the stone is Brihaspati. Pukhraj Stone Benefits There are many great benefits of the stone, it can protect you from the evil around you. The Yellow Sapphire is more beneficial to the woman when it comes to their marital life and personal satisfaction. The Gemstone is a perfect fit for the married couple who have lost their love interest. Yellow Sapphire gives you happiness in your love life. Also from a professional point of view, this stone benefits certain professions more efficiently like lawyers, advocates, teachers, judges, and more leaders like professions. It can protect you from drastic accidents supposed to happen in your life. The Yellow Sapphire gives success, intelligence, Strong relations, and protection in life. It encourages a person towards mental peace and happiness, reducing anger and inferior issues. It has wisdom, ideals, and morals enchanted in it, which brings positivity to a person's life. Moreover, as per the health concern, Pukhraj works as healing for Kidneys, mouth, and fever. It purifies the skin and throat, and also helps in better blood circulation and digestion. Since Jupiter has a lot of power and holds the strongest position in the system, the same way Yellow Sapphire holds the power of healing, positivity, and protection more, it brings well-being, happiness, prosperity, and good luck for the person who wears it. Since it’s a very powerful stone to use, wearing it should also be considered with proper guidance and planning to respect the power of stone for a bright future. Why Should Buy Pukhraj/Yellow Sapphire Gemstone From House of Bejan Daruwalla As we know the benefits of gemstones are tremendous and help to grow in life ahead, but it is not an easy path to just wear whatever gemstone one feels like. Every Gemstone is connected differently with one or another person's life and birth chart. To know how it will help you proper guidance and consultation are necessary. We look into your problems and emotions properly, see what stone will be good for you, Who it will be beneficial for you, and most importantly cleanse it with positivity and power for the person. We believe in giving good quality stones to our audiences, seeing their horoscope and problems coming in their way. So we can guide you on how to make the most use of these precious Gemstones. For Lucky Gemstone recommendation or Online Astrology Prediction. Kindly give us a call on + 919825470377. Delivery Instructions Our Team delivers Pukhraj/ Yellow Sapphire Gemstones all over the world. For Delivery in India, it takes Five or Seven days. For any doubt mail us at info@bejandaruwalla.com Any further inquiry will be replied to on call at 09825470377 ( For Shipping in India) or +919825470377 ( For out of India)
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  • healthy dinner delivery singapore
    YOUR GUIDE TO HEALTHY MEAL PREP : NUTRIFY MEALS
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    Our commitment to making healthy eating accessible means you can enjoy the convenience of healthy meal prep delivery right to your doorstep. We meticulously prepare each meal with fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, ensuring that you receive nutritious and delicious meals every time. Our delivery service covers various areas across Singapore, making it easy for you to access wholesome meals without the hassle of cooking.

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    healthy dinner delivery singapore YOUR GUIDE TO HEALTHY MEAL PREP : NUTRIFY MEALS 7-Day Diet Meal Plan At Nutrify Meals, we understand that a successful health journey often begins with a well-structured meal plan. That's why we offer a customizable 7-day diet meal plan specifically designed for the unique tastes and dietary preferences of Singaporeans. With our meal plans, you'll have the flexibility to choose from a wide range of dishes, ensuring that your meals align with your health goals. Healthy Meal Prep Delivery Our commitment to making healthy eating accessible means you can enjoy the convenience of healthy meal prep delivery right to your doorstep. We meticulously prepare each meal with fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, ensuring that you receive nutritious and delicious meals every time. Our delivery service covers various areas across Singapore, making it easy for you to access wholesome meals without the hassle of cooking. Ready-to-Eat Meal Prep Delivery Our ready-to-eat meal prep delivery service in Singapore takes the guesswork out of healthy eating. Simply select your meals, and we'll deliver them to your doorstep. It's that easy to enjoy restaurant-quality, nutrient-packed meals in the comfort of your home or office. Weight Loss Meal Delivery For those on a weight loss journey, our weight loss meal delivery service in Singapore can be a game-changer. Our meals are portion-controlled and calorie-conscious, helping you shed those extra pounds while enjoying delectable flavors. With Nutrify Meals, losing weight doesn't mean sacrificing taste. Weekly Meal Plan Consistency is key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. With our weekly meal plans, you can effortlessly stay on track with your dietary goals. Choose from a variety of meal options and enjoy a week's worth of balanced nutrition without the hassle of meal prep or cooking. Affordable Meal Prep Eating healthy shouldn't break the bank. Nutrify Meals offers affordable meal prep solutions in Singapore that cater to your budget without compromising on quality. We believe that everyone deserves access to nutritious meals, and we're committed to making it happen. Order Now https://nutrifymeals.com/healthy-meal-prep/
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  • Legislative Victories
    The VFW played an instrumental role in virtually every significant piece of veterans’ legislation passed in the
    20th century, as well as bills enacted in the 21st century. Note: In each case, this is the year an act was
    passed or an institution established.
    For more information, contact the VFW National Legislative Service at vfwac@vfw.org.
    1917 War Risk Insurance Act Amendments
    1918 Vocational Rehabilitation Act (P.L. 178)
    1919 Census Act Rider on Veterans Preference Discharge Allowance
    1920 Widows and Orphans Pension Act (Spanish-America War)
    1921 Veterans Bureau Act
    1923 Veterans Preference Point System
    1924 House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs
    World War Adjusted Compensation Act
    1925 Senate Subcommittee on Veterans’ Affairs
    1926 Spanish-American War benefits
    New Johnson Act (WWI benefits)
    1930 Veterans Administration (VA) World War Service Disability Pension Act (P.L. 522)
    1931 Bacharach Amendment (P.L. 743) allows borrowing on WWI bonus certificates
    1933 Wagner-Peyser Act: Veterans Employment Service
    1934 Pension for widows of WWI vets
    1936 VFW congressional charter signed by President Roosevelt
    Bonus bonds ($2.4 billion) to WWI vets redeemable
    1938 Armistice Day (Nov. 11) legal holiday
    1940 National Service Life Insurance
    Selective Service & Training Act
    1943 Benefits to WWII veterans (P.L. 10)
    Disabled Veterans Rehabilitation Act
    1944 GI Bill of Rights (P.L. 346)
    Veterans Preference Act
    1946 Veteran Emergency Housing Act
    1947 Bureau of Veterans Re-employment Rights (BVRR)
    1950 Vocational Rehabilitation Act
    1951 Servicemen’s Indemnity & Insurance
    1952 Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act (Korean War GI Bill)
    1954 Veterans Compensation Act
    Nov. 11 declared as Veterans Day (P.L. 380)
    1962 Veterans Benefits Act (Cold War GI Bill)
    1966 Veterans Readjustment Benefits Act (P.L. 89-358) (Vietnam War GI Bill)
    1970 Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs
    1972 Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act
    1973 Federal court agrees veterans preference applies to state jobs
    1974 Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act (vocational rehabilitation)
    1976 Veterans Education & Employment Assistance Act
    1977 Post-Vietnam Era Veterans Educational Assistance Act
    1978 Veterans preference preserved
    Veterans & Survivors Pension Improvement Act
    Veterans Day returned to Nov. 11
    1979 Vietnam Veterans Outreach Program (creates Vet Centers)
    1980 VFW calls for Agent Orange study
    Veterans Rehabilitation & Education Amendments
    1981 Former POW Benefits Act
    Veterans Health Care, Training & Small Business Loan Act
    1982 Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS)
    Vietnam Veterans Memorial dedicated
    1983 Emergency Veterans Job-Training Act
    1984 Montgomery GI Bill Veterans Dioxin & Radiation Exposure Compensation Standards Act
    (P.L. 98-542): Agent Orange & Atomic Exposure
    1987 New GI Bill Continuation Act
    1988 Radiation-Exposed Veterans Compensation Act
    Department of Veterans Affairs Act
    Veterans Judicial Review Act
    1989 VA becomes a Cabinet department Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
    1990 Agent Orange service-connection
    1991 Agent Orange Act (P.L. 102-4)
    Persian Gulf War Veterans Assistance Act (P.L. 102-25)
    1992 Veterans Health Care Act
    1996 Veterans Health Care Eligibility Reform Act
    1999 Veterans Millennium Health Care and Benefits Act
    2003 Concurrent receipt for military retirees rated 50% disabled or more
    2004 Full concurrent receipt for military retirees rated 100% disabled
    Traumatic Injury Insurance supplemental created
    2005 Protestors banned from military funerals
    Stolen Valor Act signed into law
    2006 VFW calls for VA/military health care system review after Walter Reed outpatient debacle
    2008 Record VA discretionary budget approved
    GI Bill for the 21st Century signed into law
    2009 Advance Appropriations for VA becomes law
    2010 Family Caregiver Legislation signed into law
    Ensured all VA and DOD health care programs met minimum health care coverage standards
    2011 VOW to Hire Heroes Act
    VFW stopped TRICARE premiums from increasing annually
    2012 Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act
    Extended USERRA protections to veterans working for TSA
    2013 Reinstated military Tuition Assistance programs
    New Stolen Valor Act signed into law
    Stopped Creation of Distinguished Warfare Medal (Drone Medal)
    2014 Veterans Access, Choice and Accountability Act of 2014
    In-State Tuition for Post-9/11 GI Bill eligible veterans
    Advance Appropriations for VA Benefits
    2015 Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for American Veterans (SAV) Act
    Eliminated 1 percent COLA reduction penalty on future military retirees
    Created government match to military Thrift Savings Plan accounts

    Updated 1/2025
    2016 Toxic Exposure Research Act to evaluate impact on descendants
    Enhanced fertility treatment and adoption services
    2017 Forever GI Bill gives veterans a lifetime to use GI Bill benefits
    Veterans Appeals Improvement and Modernization Act of 2017
    VA Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act
    Global War on Terrorism Memorial
    Improved VA hiring and retention authorities
    Veterans Choice Program improvements and expansion
    Declassifying toxic exposure documents
    Prevented significant copayment increases for TRICARE
    2018 Expanded caregiver benefits to veterans of all eras
    Consolidated community care into one improved program
    Established a process to evaluate and improve VA facilities to better serve veterans
    Defeated proposed cuts to Individual Unemployability
    2019 Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act
    Elimination of the Widow’s Tax
    2020 Added bladder cancer, hypothyroidism, and parkinsonism to VA’s list of presumptive
    conditions associated with exposure to Agent Orange
    Changed the statutory definition of Vietnam veterans to include individuals who served in the
    Republic of Vietnam from Nov. 1, 1955, to Feb. 27, 1961
    Deborah Sampson Act
    Elimination of the 12-year limit on using Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) benefits
    2021 Expanded maternity care options from community providers
    PAWS for Veterans Therapy Act
    2022 Honoring our PACT Act
    Dr. Kate Hendricks Thomas SERVICE Act
    Global War on Terrorism Memorial Location Act
    UCMJ reform on sexual assault and harassment
    2024 Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act, which
    included the Not Just A Number Act
    Legislative Victories The VFW played an instrumental role in virtually every significant piece of veterans’ legislation passed in the 20th century, as well as bills enacted in the 21st century. Note: In each case, this is the year an act was passed or an institution established. For more information, contact the VFW National Legislative Service at vfwac@vfw.org. 1917 War Risk Insurance Act Amendments 1918 Vocational Rehabilitation Act (P.L. 178) 1919 Census Act Rider on Veterans Preference Discharge Allowance 1920 Widows and Orphans Pension Act (Spanish-America War) 1921 Veterans Bureau Act 1923 Veterans Preference Point System 1924 House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs World War Adjusted Compensation Act 1925 Senate Subcommittee on Veterans’ Affairs 1926 Spanish-American War benefits New Johnson Act (WWI benefits) 1930 Veterans Administration (VA) World War Service Disability Pension Act (P.L. 522) 1931 Bacharach Amendment (P.L. 743) allows borrowing on WWI bonus certificates 1933 Wagner-Peyser Act: Veterans Employment Service 1934 Pension for widows of WWI vets 1936 VFW congressional charter signed by President Roosevelt Bonus bonds ($2.4 billion) to WWI vets redeemable 1938 Armistice Day (Nov. 11) legal holiday 1940 National Service Life Insurance Selective Service & Training Act 1943 Benefits to WWII veterans (P.L. 10) Disabled Veterans Rehabilitation Act 1944 GI Bill of Rights (P.L. 346) Veterans Preference Act 1946 Veteran Emergency Housing Act 1947 Bureau of Veterans Re-employment Rights (BVRR) 1950 Vocational Rehabilitation Act 1951 Servicemen’s Indemnity & Insurance 1952 Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act (Korean War GI Bill) 1954 Veterans Compensation Act Nov. 11 declared as Veterans Day (P.L. 380) 1962 Veterans Benefits Act (Cold War GI Bill) 1966 Veterans Readjustment Benefits Act (P.L. 89-358) (Vietnam War GI Bill) 1970 Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs 1972 Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act 1973 Federal court agrees veterans preference applies to state jobs 1974 Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act (vocational rehabilitation) 1976 Veterans Education & Employment Assistance Act 1977 Post-Vietnam Era Veterans Educational Assistance Act 1978 Veterans preference preserved Veterans & Survivors Pension Improvement Act Veterans Day returned to Nov. 11 1979 Vietnam Veterans Outreach Program (creates Vet Centers) 1980 VFW calls for Agent Orange study Veterans Rehabilitation & Education Amendments 1981 Former POW Benefits Act Veterans Health Care, Training & Small Business Loan Act 1982 Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS) Vietnam Veterans Memorial dedicated 1983 Emergency Veterans Job-Training Act 1984 Montgomery GI Bill Veterans Dioxin & Radiation Exposure Compensation Standards Act (P.L. 98-542): Agent Orange & Atomic Exposure 1987 New GI Bill Continuation Act 1988 Radiation-Exposed Veterans Compensation Act Department of Veterans Affairs Act Veterans Judicial Review Act 1989 VA becomes a Cabinet department Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims 1990 Agent Orange service-connection 1991 Agent Orange Act (P.L. 102-4) Persian Gulf War Veterans Assistance Act (P.L. 102-25) 1992 Veterans Health Care Act 1996 Veterans Health Care Eligibility Reform Act 1999 Veterans Millennium Health Care and Benefits Act 2003 Concurrent receipt for military retirees rated 50% disabled or more 2004 Full concurrent receipt for military retirees rated 100% disabled Traumatic Injury Insurance supplemental created 2005 Protestors banned from military funerals Stolen Valor Act signed into law 2006 VFW calls for VA/military health care system review after Walter Reed outpatient debacle 2008 Record VA discretionary budget approved GI Bill for the 21st Century signed into law 2009 Advance Appropriations for VA becomes law 2010 Family Caregiver Legislation signed into law Ensured all VA and DOD health care programs met minimum health care coverage standards 2011 VOW to Hire Heroes Act VFW stopped TRICARE premiums from increasing annually 2012 Honoring America’s Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act Extended USERRA protections to veterans working for TSA 2013 Reinstated military Tuition Assistance programs New Stolen Valor Act signed into law Stopped Creation of Distinguished Warfare Medal (Drone Medal) 2014 Veterans Access, Choice and Accountability Act of 2014 In-State Tuition for Post-9/11 GI Bill eligible veterans Advance Appropriations for VA Benefits 2015 Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for American Veterans (SAV) Act Eliminated 1 percent COLA reduction penalty on future military retirees Created government match to military Thrift Savings Plan accounts Updated 1/2025 2016 Toxic Exposure Research Act to evaluate impact on descendants Enhanced fertility treatment and adoption services 2017 Forever GI Bill gives veterans a lifetime to use GI Bill benefits Veterans Appeals Improvement and Modernization Act of 2017 VA Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act Global War on Terrorism Memorial Improved VA hiring and retention authorities Veterans Choice Program improvements and expansion Declassifying toxic exposure documents Prevented significant copayment increases for TRICARE 2018 Expanded caregiver benefits to veterans of all eras Consolidated community care into one improved program Established a process to evaluate and improve VA facilities to better serve veterans Defeated proposed cuts to Individual Unemployability 2019 Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act Elimination of the Widow’s Tax 2020 Added bladder cancer, hypothyroidism, and parkinsonism to VA’s list of presumptive conditions associated with exposure to Agent Orange Changed the statutory definition of Vietnam veterans to include individuals who served in the Republic of Vietnam from Nov. 1, 1955, to Feb. 27, 1961 Deborah Sampson Act Elimination of the 12-year limit on using Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) benefits 2021 Expanded maternity care options from community providers PAWS for Veterans Therapy Act 2022 Honoring our PACT Act Dr. Kate Hendricks Thomas SERVICE Act Global War on Terrorism Memorial Location Act UCMJ reform on sexual assault and harassment 2024 Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act, which included the Not Just A Number Act
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  • Troop Support
    • Military Assistance Program (MAP)
    More than 4.1 million service members and their families have been hosted at morale-boosting events
    sponsored by the VFW since 2005.
    • Adopt-a-Unit
    More than 3,700 units and ships have been adopted through VFW Posts since 2007. VFW National
    Headquarters adopted the USS Cole in 2002.
    • Care Packages
    Posts across the country show their support of America’s military by collecting and distributing
    much-needed personal items for adopted units.
    • VFW Financial Assistance
    This program administers financial assistance in the form of grants to active-duty service members to
    include active Guard/Reserves and their families to help cover daily necessities such as residential
    expenses, vehicle expenses, childcare, food, and more. Since 2004, 11,659 grants have been issued
    totaling more than $13 million.
    • VFW’s “Sport Clips Help A Hero Scholarship”
    Introduced in 2013, this program awards scholarships of up to $5,000 to qualifying veterans and
    service members. The program has provided 3,261 scholarships totaling more than $1.5 million.
    • Student Veteran Support Grants
    Provides financial grants to VFW Posts, Districts, and Departments to assist with outreach and
    services to veterans on college campuses around the country.
    Troop Support • Military Assistance Program (MAP) More than 4.1 million service members and their families have been hosted at morale-boosting events sponsored by the VFW since 2005. • Adopt-a-Unit More than 3,700 units and ships have been adopted through VFW Posts since 2007. VFW National Headquarters adopted the USS Cole in 2002. • Care Packages Posts across the country show their support of America’s military by collecting and distributing much-needed personal items for adopted units. • VFW Financial Assistance This program administers financial assistance in the form of grants to active-duty service members to include active Guard/Reserves and their families to help cover daily necessities such as residential expenses, vehicle expenses, childcare, food, and more. Since 2004, 11,659 grants have been issued totaling more than $13 million. • VFW’s “Sport Clips Help A Hero Scholarship” Introduced in 2013, this program awards scholarships of up to $5,000 to qualifying veterans and service members. The program has provided 3,261 scholarships totaling more than $1.5 million. • Student Veteran Support Grants Provides financial grants to VFW Posts, Districts, and Departments to assist with outreach and services to veterans on college campuses around the country.
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  • VFW Programs & Projects
    Since its founding, the VFW has been a staple in the community. Troop support, youth activities,
    volunteering and scholarship programs are a few of the ways the VFW shines in the many communities and
    cities where Posts are located.
    Youth Scholarship Programs
    • Voice of Democracy
    This audio-essay competition annually awards nearly $3 million in scholarships to students in grades
    9-12. The first-place winner receives a $35,000 scholarship.
    • Patriot’s Pen
    More than $1.2 million is awarded annually to students in grades 6-8 in this essay contest. The first
    place winner receives $5,000.
    • Teacher of the Year
    The VFW annually recognizes three exceptional schoolteachers (one from each (K-5, 6-8, and 9-12)
    for their outstanding commitment to teaching Americanism and patriotism to their students. Awards
    include $1,000 to the teacher of each category and $1,000 for his/her school, along with an all
    expense-paid trip to attend the VFW National Convention.
    Educational Outreach
    • Echoes From the Wall
    The VFW partnered with the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund to distribute a curriculum, Echoes
    From the Wall, to 25,000 public and private high schools and donated $50,000 to the project.
    • Educational Brochures
    The VFW produces and distributes a flag brochure and poster.
    • Veterans in the Classroom
    November is officially known as VFW Veterans in the Classroom Month. Members demonstrate flag
    etiquette and share their wartime experiences with America’s youth.
    Youth Activities
    Locally, VFW Posts sponsor various youth sporting programs such as baseball and ice hockey. In
    addition, many VFW Posts sponsor Boy and Girl Scout troops, Junior Olympics, bike safety, JROTC
    units, drill teams, color guards and a variety of other programs to build good citizenship and
    exemplary character in America’s youth.
    Community Volunteerism
    Each year, VFW members volunteer more than 5 million hours of service to various community
    endeavors.
    • Veterans Affairs Voluntary Service
    The VFW was a charter member in 1946. VFW volunteers donate millions of hours of service
    annually at VA medical facilities.
    VFW Programs & Projects Since its founding, the VFW has been a staple in the community. Troop support, youth activities, volunteering and scholarship programs are a few of the ways the VFW shines in the many communities and cities where Posts are located. Youth Scholarship Programs • Voice of Democracy This audio-essay competition annually awards nearly $3 million in scholarships to students in grades 9-12. The first-place winner receives a $35,000 scholarship. • Patriot’s Pen More than $1.2 million is awarded annually to students in grades 6-8 in this essay contest. The first place winner receives $5,000. • Teacher of the Year The VFW annually recognizes three exceptional schoolteachers (one from each (K-5, 6-8, and 9-12) for their outstanding commitment to teaching Americanism and patriotism to their students. Awards include $1,000 to the teacher of each category and $1,000 for his/her school, along with an all expense-paid trip to attend the VFW National Convention. Educational Outreach • Echoes From the Wall The VFW partnered with the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund to distribute a curriculum, Echoes From the Wall, to 25,000 public and private high schools and donated $50,000 to the project. • Educational Brochures The VFW produces and distributes a flag brochure and poster. • Veterans in the Classroom November is officially known as VFW Veterans in the Classroom Month. Members demonstrate flag etiquette and share their wartime experiences with America’s youth. Youth Activities Locally, VFW Posts sponsor various youth sporting programs such as baseball and ice hockey. In addition, many VFW Posts sponsor Boy and Girl Scout troops, Junior Olympics, bike safety, JROTC units, drill teams, color guards and a variety of other programs to build good citizenship and exemplary character in America’s youth. Community Volunteerism Each year, VFW members volunteer more than 5 million hours of service to various community endeavors. • Veterans Affairs Voluntary Service The VFW was a charter member in 1946. VFW volunteers donate millions of hours of service annually at VA medical facilities.
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  • By virtue of charter granted, this Post shall be known as Owens Crossroads Post 12242, Veterans of
    Foreign Wars of the United States.
    Sec. 2. The location of this Post shall be in the City of Owens Crossroads, County of Madison, State of Alabama.

    ARTICLE II
    SUBORDINATION

    Sec. 1. The supreme power of this association is vested in the National Convention and this Post shall be at all
    times governed by the Congressional Charter and Bylaws of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United
    States, the Bylaws of the Department, orders issued by authority of the National Convention, National
    Council of Administration, the Commander-in-Chief, the Department Convention, Department Council of
    Administration and the Department Commander. Resolutions adopted by the National Convention are
    held to be lawful orders.

    ARTICLE III
    MEETINGS

    Sec. 1. Place: The regular meeting place of this Post shall be at the Meadows of Hampton Cove Clubhouse,
    6099 Goose Ridge Drive, Owens Crossroads, Alabama, 35763.
    Sec. 2. Time: The regular meetings of the Post shall be held on the 3 rd Wednesday of each month, to be called to
    order at 6p.m.
    Sec. 3. The Post may, after at least fourteen (14) days written notice to the Department Commander and the
    members of the Post, change its meeting place, appointed day or time upon a majority vote of the
    members present and voting at a regular or special meeting called for such purpose.
    Sec. 4. Special meetings may be called in accordance with the provisions of the National Bylaws.
    Sec. 5. Quorum: Six (6) members in good standing shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
    Sec 6. Post may adopt procedures, in compliance to National Bylaws allowing members to participate in
    meetings using technology that allows all participating members to communicate with each other
    simultaneously.

    ARTICLE IV
    MEMBERSHIP

    Sec. 1. Membership in this Post, eligibility to, application for, acquiring and maintenance of, loss of and discipline
    shall be in accordance with the provisions of the National Bylaws.
    Sec. 2. The admission fee of this Post shall be payable in accordance with the National Bylaws.
    Sec. 3. The dues of this Post shall never be less than the amount required to cover Department and National
    dues.

    2

    Sec. 4. Annual Post membership dues shall be $15 plus Department and National Dues.

    ARTICLE V
    OFFICERS

    Sec. 1. Eligibility to, nomination, election or appointment, installation and term of office shall be in accordance
    with the provisions of the National Bylaws.
    Sec. 2. The Post shall elect the Commander, Senior Vice Commander, Junior Vice Commander, Quartermaster,
    and three Trustees. The Commander shall appoint an Adjutant, Chaplain, and may appoint a Service
    Officer.
    Sec. 3. The duties of all officers shall be those prescribed by Department and National Bylaws, lawful orders as
    the Post may direct and as these Bylaws may provide.
    ARTICLE VI
    COMMITTEES AND DUTIES

    Sec. 1. All Committees and their chairmen, unless otherwise provided shall be appointed by the Commander as
    promptly as possible after election to office, and as such shall serve at his/her will and pleasure. The
    Post Quartermaster, by virtue of office shall be treasurer of all committees handling funds.
    Sec. 2. The Standing Committees of the Post shall be as follows:

    (a) Membership (e) Youth Activities (i) Community Activities
    (b) Relief (f) House (j) Safety
    (c) Poppy (g) Americanism (k) Bingo
    (d) Publicity (h) Ways and Means
    Sec. 3. House Committee/Board of Management (BoM):
    (a) The House Committee/BoM shall be elected by the Post members to manage certain matters
    related to the Post property including the operation of Post Club Rooms and/or Canteen. It shall
    consist of not less than three members, one each of whom shall be elected annually for a three-
    year term. Trustees shall not serve on the House Committee/BoM. In addition, the Post
    Commander and Post Quartermaster by virtue of their offices shall be members of the House
    Committee.
    (b) The Committee shall be responsible for the cleanliness and upkeep of the quarters and the
    equipment therein.
    (c) The Committee shall be in charge of the sub-rental of the Post’s quarters and shall exercise such
    supervision over sub-renters as will ensure the protection of the Post’s name and property.
    (d) The Committee may authorize such expenditures for minor emergency repairs and janitor supplies
    as may be necessary for the preservation and protection of the Post’s quarters and its equipment,
    provided that the total amount so expended between any two regular meetings shall not exceed an
    amount previously established by the Post.
    (e) All monies received by the Committee through the sub-rental of the Post's quarters or other
    sources shall be deposited with the Post Quartermaster.
    (f) All expenditures of the Committee shall be made only by regular voucher and drawn by the
    Quartermaster in accordance to these Bylaws.
    (g) The House Committee/BoM shall keep a record of all its receipts and expenditures and shall, at
    every meeting of the Post, report all monies received and all expenditures made since the last
    meeting.

    3

    (h) The Post may adopt such further rules and regulations governing the conduct of club or canteen
    as, do not conflict with the provisions of this Article. Such rules and regulations shall only become
    effective upon their approval by a majority vote of members present and voting at a regular or
    special meeting called for that purpose; at least thirty (30) days’ notice in writing having first been
    given to all members.

    ARTICLE VII
    CONTROL OF SUBSIDIARY UNITS

    Sec. 1. Any activity, unit or clubrooms sponsored, conducted or operated by the Post, incorporated separately
    from the Post or unincorporated, shall be at all times under the direct control of the Post.
    Sec. 2. All funds derived from any of the above shall be in the custody of the Post Quartermaster.
    Sec. 3. All money, property and assets of every kind as well as all records in connection therewith used, held
    and owned by any of the above activities is the property of the Post and must be placed in the care and
    custody of the Post Quartermaster.
    Sec. 4. The Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary and Military Order of the Cootie are governed by Articles XI and
    XII respectively of the National Bylaws and Manual of Procedure of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and
    their respective Bylaws, rules and regulations.
    ARTICLE VIII
    EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS

    Sec. 1. Expenditure of funds shall be made only after prior authorization by the Post and on proper voucher
    drawn by the Adjutant and approved by the Commander. All checks for the expenditure of Post funds
    shall be numbered in sequence, the number of each check to correspond with the voucher authorizing
    the same, other expenditures may be made using acceptable banking practices. All disbursements of
    Post funds shall bear the signature of the Quartermaster or other person(s) authorized by the
    Quartermaster. Such other authorized person(s) shall be bonded in accordance with Section 703 of the
    National Bylaws.
    Sec. 2. The adoption of this Article shall constitute authorization by the Post for the payment of bills, when and as
    due, for monthly rental, public utility service, postage, janitor service and for janitor’s supplies and minor
    emergency repairs authorized by the House Committee, provided that the amounts to be paid for monthly
    rental and for janitor service shall have been previously established by the Post.
    Sec. 3. No other payment or expenditure shall be made except on the specific authorization of the Post in each
    and every case.
    Sec. 4. The Post Quartermaster is authorized a debit card on the account of the Post General fund. Use is
    restricted for expenses with VFW National, VFW Department of Alabama, Post purchases through VFW
    Store and charges specifically approved by Post Membership vote. The debt card shall not be used for
    cash withdrawal at any time.
    Sec. 5. A travel expense report will be submitted to the Post for all approved travel expenses prior to
    reimbursement.
    Sec.. 6. The Post Commander is authorized to disapprove any “proper Post authorization” of expenditures in the
    following instances:
    (a) Any expenditure in violation of the National Bylaws.
    (b) Any expenditure that is unlawful.
    (c) Any expenditure that would jeopardize the tax-exempt status of the Post.

    ARTICLE IX

    4
    COMPENSATION

    Sec. 1. No compensation shall be paid to any officer of this Post for their services as such officer, except as
    hereafter may be provided.
    Sec. 2. For services rendered, the Post may, by majority vote, pay the annual dues of the Adjutant and
    Quartermaster for the periods or parts of periods they serve as such, and such other compensation
    commensurate with their duties as may be determined and specified by vote of the Post.

    ARTICLE X

    FUNDRAISING PROMOTIONS/SOLICITATIONS

    Sec. 1. This Post shall solicit funds or donations only by prior vote of the members agreeing to the proposition. It
    shall not solicit funds or donations or otherwise engage in fundraising activities or projects outside the
    immediate geographical area or community of the Post.
    Sec. 2. This Post shall not enter into any agreement with a promoter for the purpose of raising funds unless the
    said promoter shall have first furnished a good and sufficient surety bond in a principal sum sufficient to
    give the Post ample protection in the particular circumstances. The said bond shall be subject to the
    approval of the Post Advocate, bear the endorsement of the Post Commander and be kept in the
    possession of the Post Quartermaster. The bond will be conditioned on the payment to the Post
    Quartermaster of all monies due the Post as a result of the solicitation within thirty (30) days of the close
    of the campaign.
    If the promoter has made satisfactory settlement within the thirty-day period, then surety will be
    determined to be discharged, otherwise the bond will remain in full force and effect.
    Sec. 3. If the bond cannot be furnished, then all collections shall be made by the members of the Post
    sponsoring the campaign or entertainment and said funds shall be paid to a bonded officer of the Post
    who shall hold the funds in their custody pending proper pro rata distribution.
    Sec. 4. Fundraising organizations or individuals conducting solicitations, activities or projects for a profit shall not
    be engaged or used by the Post for such purpose unless such engagement is made by written
    agreement between the Post and the organization or individuals providing those services. The form of
    any such written agreement must be submitted to the Department Commander for review at least thirty
    (30) days prior to any Post entering into any such agreement.
    Sec. 5. No solicitations or ticket sales shall be permitted in the Post quarters or at socials or meetings unless
    such solicitations or ticket sales shall have been approved by the Post.

    ARTICLE XI
    MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 1. Every member of this Post shall keep the Post Adjutant and Quartermaster advised of their current
    address by promptly reporting any change of same.
    Sec. 2. One copy of these Bylaws shall be issued to each elected and appointed officer of this Post.
    Sec. 3. In all Post procedures not provided for by the Congressional Charter and Bylaws or these Bylaws,
    Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised shall be the authority, and it shall be the duty of the Judge
    Advocate, in an advisory way, when called upon to do so by the Post Commander to advise the Post
    Commander on the proper rule(s).

    ARTICLE XII
    SPEECHES

    5

    Sec. 1. No member will be permitted to speak on any one subject (Pro or Con) more than twice; and the first time
    no longer than five (5) minutes, and the second time no longer than three (3) minutes, with the exception
    of a committee report and recommendations and visiting guests who have a message to impart.

    ARTICLE XIII
    AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 1. These Bylaws shall become effective after adoption by this Post and after review by the Commander of
    the Department and Commander-in-Chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States.
    Sec. 2. These Bylaws may be amended by the Post by a two-thirds vote of the members present and voting at a
    meeting, provided each member had been notified at least twenty (20) days in advance and upon request
    provided a copy of the proposed amendments.
    Sec. 3. Wherever these Bylaws or subsequent amendments may be found to be in conflict with the present or
    any future Department or National Bylaws, the latter shall prevail and be binding upon this Post as though
    written herein.

    These Bylaws were adopted, subject to the review of the Department Commander and the Commander-in-Chief of
    the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States on this _________________ day of
    ___________________________, 20______, at a regular meeting of this Post.

    Owens Crossroads Post 12242
    Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States

    ATTEST: OFFICIAL:

    Brett Beatty, Adjutant Alfonso, Nixon,
    By virtue of charter granted, this Post shall be known as Owens Crossroads Post 12242, Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Sec. 2. The location of this Post shall be in the City of Owens Crossroads, County of Madison, State of Alabama. ARTICLE II SUBORDINATION Sec. 1. The supreme power of this association is vested in the National Convention and this Post shall be at all times governed by the Congressional Charter and Bylaws of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, the Bylaws of the Department, orders issued by authority of the National Convention, National Council of Administration, the Commander-in-Chief, the Department Convention, Department Council of Administration and the Department Commander. Resolutions adopted by the National Convention are held to be lawful orders. ARTICLE III MEETINGS Sec. 1. Place: The regular meeting place of this Post shall be at the Meadows of Hampton Cove Clubhouse, 6099 Goose Ridge Drive, Owens Crossroads, Alabama, 35763. Sec. 2. Time: The regular meetings of the Post shall be held on the 3 rd Wednesday of each month, to be called to order at 6p.m. Sec. 3. The Post may, after at least fourteen (14) days written notice to the Department Commander and the members of the Post, change its meeting place, appointed day or time upon a majority vote of the members present and voting at a regular or special meeting called for such purpose. Sec. 4. Special meetings may be called in accordance with the provisions of the National Bylaws. Sec. 5. Quorum: Six (6) members in good standing shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Sec 6. Post may adopt procedures, in compliance to National Bylaws allowing members to participate in meetings using technology that allows all participating members to communicate with each other simultaneously. ARTICLE IV MEMBERSHIP Sec. 1. Membership in this Post, eligibility to, application for, acquiring and maintenance of, loss of and discipline shall be in accordance with the provisions of the National Bylaws. Sec. 2. The admission fee of this Post shall be payable in accordance with the National Bylaws. Sec. 3. The dues of this Post shall never be less than the amount required to cover Department and National dues. 2 Sec. 4. Annual Post membership dues shall be $15 plus Department and National Dues. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Sec. 1. Eligibility to, nomination, election or appointment, installation and term of office shall be in accordance with the provisions of the National Bylaws. Sec. 2. The Post shall elect the Commander, Senior Vice Commander, Junior Vice Commander, Quartermaster, and three Trustees. The Commander shall appoint an Adjutant, Chaplain, and may appoint a Service Officer. Sec. 3. The duties of all officers shall be those prescribed by Department and National Bylaws, lawful orders as the Post may direct and as these Bylaws may provide. ARTICLE VI COMMITTEES AND DUTIES Sec. 1. All Committees and their chairmen, unless otherwise provided shall be appointed by the Commander as promptly as possible after election to office, and as such shall serve at his/her will and pleasure. The Post Quartermaster, by virtue of office shall be treasurer of all committees handling funds. Sec. 2. The Standing Committees of the Post shall be as follows: (a) Membership (e) Youth Activities (i) Community Activities (b) Relief (f) House (j) Safety (c) Poppy (g) Americanism (k) Bingo (d) Publicity (h) Ways and Means Sec. 3. House Committee/Board of Management (BoM): (a) The House Committee/BoM shall be elected by the Post members to manage certain matters related to the Post property including the operation of Post Club Rooms and/or Canteen. It shall consist of not less than three members, one each of whom shall be elected annually for a three- year term. Trustees shall not serve on the House Committee/BoM. In addition, the Post Commander and Post Quartermaster by virtue of their offices shall be members of the House Committee. (b) The Committee shall be responsible for the cleanliness and upkeep of the quarters and the equipment therein. (c) The Committee shall be in charge of the sub-rental of the Post’s quarters and shall exercise such supervision over sub-renters as will ensure the protection of the Post’s name and property. (d) The Committee may authorize such expenditures for minor emergency repairs and janitor supplies as may be necessary for the preservation and protection of the Post’s quarters and its equipment, provided that the total amount so expended between any two regular meetings shall not exceed an amount previously established by the Post. (e) All monies received by the Committee through the sub-rental of the Post's quarters or other sources shall be deposited with the Post Quartermaster. (f) All expenditures of the Committee shall be made only by regular voucher and drawn by the Quartermaster in accordance to these Bylaws. (g) The House Committee/BoM shall keep a record of all its receipts and expenditures and shall, at every meeting of the Post, report all monies received and all expenditures made since the last meeting. 3 (h) The Post may adopt such further rules and regulations governing the conduct of club or canteen as, do not conflict with the provisions of this Article. Such rules and regulations shall only become effective upon their approval by a majority vote of members present and voting at a regular or special meeting called for that purpose; at least thirty (30) days’ notice in writing having first been given to all members. ARTICLE VII CONTROL OF SUBSIDIARY UNITS Sec. 1. Any activity, unit or clubrooms sponsored, conducted or operated by the Post, incorporated separately from the Post or unincorporated, shall be at all times under the direct control of the Post. Sec. 2. All funds derived from any of the above shall be in the custody of the Post Quartermaster. Sec. 3. All money, property and assets of every kind as well as all records in connection therewith used, held and owned by any of the above activities is the property of the Post and must be placed in the care and custody of the Post Quartermaster. Sec. 4. The Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary and Military Order of the Cootie are governed by Articles XI and XII respectively of the National Bylaws and Manual of Procedure of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and their respective Bylaws, rules and regulations. ARTICLE VIII EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS Sec. 1. Expenditure of funds shall be made only after prior authorization by the Post and on proper voucher drawn by the Adjutant and approved by the Commander. All checks for the expenditure of Post funds shall be numbered in sequence, the number of each check to correspond with the voucher authorizing the same, other expenditures may be made using acceptable banking practices. All disbursements of Post funds shall bear the signature of the Quartermaster or other person(s) authorized by the Quartermaster. Such other authorized person(s) shall be bonded in accordance with Section 703 of the National Bylaws. Sec. 2. The adoption of this Article shall constitute authorization by the Post for the payment of bills, when and as due, for monthly rental, public utility service, postage, janitor service and for janitor’s supplies and minor emergency repairs authorized by the House Committee, provided that the amounts to be paid for monthly rental and for janitor service shall have been previously established by the Post. Sec. 3. No other payment or expenditure shall be made except on the specific authorization of the Post in each and every case. Sec. 4. The Post Quartermaster is authorized a debit card on the account of the Post General fund. Use is restricted for expenses with VFW National, VFW Department of Alabama, Post purchases through VFW Store and charges specifically approved by Post Membership vote. The debt card shall not be used for cash withdrawal at any time. Sec. 5. A travel expense report will be submitted to the Post for all approved travel expenses prior to reimbursement. Sec.. 6. The Post Commander is authorized to disapprove any “proper Post authorization” of expenditures in the following instances: (a) Any expenditure in violation of the National Bylaws. (b) Any expenditure that is unlawful. (c) Any expenditure that would jeopardize the tax-exempt status of the Post. ARTICLE IX 4 COMPENSATION Sec. 1. No compensation shall be paid to any officer of this Post for their services as such officer, except as hereafter may be provided. Sec. 2. For services rendered, the Post may, by majority vote, pay the annual dues of the Adjutant and Quartermaster for the periods or parts of periods they serve as such, and such other compensation commensurate with their duties as may be determined and specified by vote of the Post. ARTICLE X FUNDRAISING PROMOTIONS/SOLICITATIONS Sec. 1. This Post shall solicit funds or donations only by prior vote of the members agreeing to the proposition. It shall not solicit funds or donations or otherwise engage in fundraising activities or projects outside the immediate geographical area or community of the Post. Sec. 2. This Post shall not enter into any agreement with a promoter for the purpose of raising funds unless the said promoter shall have first furnished a good and sufficient surety bond in a principal sum sufficient to give the Post ample protection in the particular circumstances. The said bond shall be subject to the approval of the Post Advocate, bear the endorsement of the Post Commander and be kept in the possession of the Post Quartermaster. The bond will be conditioned on the payment to the Post Quartermaster of all monies due the Post as a result of the solicitation within thirty (30) days of the close of the campaign. If the promoter has made satisfactory settlement within the thirty-day period, then surety will be determined to be discharged, otherwise the bond will remain in full force and effect. Sec. 3. If the bond cannot be furnished, then all collections shall be made by the members of the Post sponsoring the campaign or entertainment and said funds shall be paid to a bonded officer of the Post who shall hold the funds in their custody pending proper pro rata distribution. Sec. 4. Fundraising organizations or individuals conducting solicitations, activities or projects for a profit shall not be engaged or used by the Post for such purpose unless such engagement is made by written agreement between the Post and the organization or individuals providing those services. The form of any such written agreement must be submitted to the Department Commander for review at least thirty (30) days prior to any Post entering into any such agreement. Sec. 5. No solicitations or ticket sales shall be permitted in the Post quarters or at socials or meetings unless such solicitations or ticket sales shall have been approved by the Post. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS Sec. 1. Every member of this Post shall keep the Post Adjutant and Quartermaster advised of their current address by promptly reporting any change of same. Sec. 2. One copy of these Bylaws shall be issued to each elected and appointed officer of this Post. Sec. 3. In all Post procedures not provided for by the Congressional Charter and Bylaws or these Bylaws, Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised shall be the authority, and it shall be the duty of the Judge Advocate, in an advisory way, when called upon to do so by the Post Commander to advise the Post Commander on the proper rule(s). ARTICLE XII SPEECHES 5 Sec. 1. No member will be permitted to speak on any one subject (Pro or Con) more than twice; and the first time no longer than five (5) minutes, and the second time no longer than three (3) minutes, with the exception of a committee report and recommendations and visiting guests who have a message to impart. ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENTS Sec. 1. These Bylaws shall become effective after adoption by this Post and after review by the Commander of the Department and Commander-in-Chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Sec. 2. These Bylaws may be amended by the Post by a two-thirds vote of the members present and voting at a meeting, provided each member had been notified at least twenty (20) days in advance and upon request provided a copy of the proposed amendments. Sec. 3. Wherever these Bylaws or subsequent amendments may be found to be in conflict with the present or any future Department or National Bylaws, the latter shall prevail and be binding upon this Post as though written herein. These Bylaws were adopted, subject to the review of the Department Commander and the Commander-in-Chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States on this _________________ day of ___________________________, 20______, at a regular meeting of this Post. Owens Crossroads Post 12242 Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States ATTEST: OFFICIAL: Brett Beatty, Adjutant Alfonso, Nixon,
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  • Welcome to the Veterans of Foreign Wars family. Where your service is honored, your voice is heard, and your community stands strong. We encourage you to get involved, connect with veterans and take full advantage of the support and resources available to you. Join us at upcoming events, volunteer your time and help us build a stronger community together.
    Welcome to the Veterans of Foreign Wars family. Where your service is honored, your voice is heard, and your community stands strong. We encourage you to get involved, connect with veterans and take full advantage of the support and resources available to you. Join us at upcoming events, volunteer your time and help us build a stronger community together.
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    New VFW post takes on challenge of making difference
    A new area VFW post has been established to support the Hampton Cove and Owens Cross Roads area on the east side of Huntsville Mountain.
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    Engage with Early Bird Labs:

    For businesses and entrepreneurs looking to bring their digital product ideas to life, Early Bird Labs offers a comprehensive suite of services backed by a team of experienced professionals. Their commitment to quality and client satisfaction makes them a valuable partner in the journey from concept to market.

    To learn more or to schedule a consultation, visit their website at earlybirdlabs.io.
    Early Bird Labs is a dynamic startup studio dedicated to transforming innovative ideas into market-ready digital products. Specializing in web and mobile application development, their team leverages modern technologies such as Next.js, React.js, Tailwind CSS, MongoDB, and Node.js to deliver high-quality, scalable, and maintainable solutions. Source: https://earlybirdlabs.io/services/app-development Services Offered: Web Development: Crafting robust web applications with a focus on user experience and performance. App Development: Building cross-platform mobile applications using technologies like React Native and Node.js. UI/UX Design: Designing intuitive and engaging user interfaces that enhance user satisfaction. Product Development: Guiding clients from ideation through to product launch, ensuring alignment with business objectives. Client Testimonials: Clients have praised Early Bird Labs for their professionalism, timely delivery, and exceptional project management. For instance, a healthcare employment platform highlighted their effective communication and leadership skills, noting the team's energetic and problem-solving approach. Team Expertise: The leadership team includes professionals like Joe Petrantoni, who leads product development with a focus on technical solutions and user experience, and Matt Tauber, who brings expertise in hardware development and product management. Recent Insights: Early Bird Labs regularly shares industry insights and trends. Recent topics include avoiding common pitfalls in product development and the future of UX design. Engage with Early Bird Labs: For businesses and entrepreneurs looking to bring their digital product ideas to life, Early Bird Labs offers a comprehensive suite of services backed by a team of experienced professionals. Their commitment to quality and client satisfaction makes them a valuable partner in the journey from concept to market. To learn more or to schedule a consultation, visit their website at earlybirdlabs.io.
    Service Detail | App Development
    Get high-quality, scalable, and maintainable mobile application development services with experiences & specialized teams of react.js & Node.js at Early Bird.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 13720 Vue
  • Kolkata FF Fatafat tips are the best winning prediction of upcoming Kolkata FF results and this Kolkata fatafat tips by Ghosh babu are also known as Kolkata fatafat VIP goswami tips 2 sm. https://kolkataff.mobi
    #kolkataff #kolkatafatafat #kolkatafftips #kolkatafatafattips https://kolkataaff.com
    Kolkata FF Fatafat tips are the best winning prediction of upcoming Kolkata FF results and this Kolkata fatafat tips by Ghosh babu are also known as Kolkata fatafat VIP goswami tips 2 sm. https://kolkataff.mobi #kolkataff #kolkatafatafat #kolkatafftips #kolkatafatafattips https://kolkataaff.com
    KOLKATAFF.MOBI
    (Kolkata FF | Kolkata Fatafat) Results Tips ❤️ Live Today 2024
    Official Website to Get sabse Fast Kolkata FF and ❤️ KOLKATA FATAFAT ❤️ Today Live Result Online daily on time With Tips & Patti and we also Provide Time Table 2024 কলকাতা ফটাফট আজকের রেজাল্ট and Free Tips & patti, 220 Patti Chart, and Ghosh Babu Tips Vip. Yaha Pe Kolkata Fatafat Result Sabse tez Single or Patti ke sath Ek Dum genuine Milta Hain CNN Results time. Khela Ka Baji Result Sabse tej dekhne Ke Liye Website Ko Bookmark Kr Le. Ya Google Pe aa Ke Likhe “kolkataff.mobi” aur Humare website Pe Aaye Kyu Ki hum Apko Result Ke Sath Daily Fatafat Tips, Tricks, Old Result Chart, Vip Lucky Number Tips aur Ek Click Me total Free Or time se confirm Result Patti number Ke Sath deta Hain Kyu ki Ye No.1 Official Website Hai.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 11106 Vue
  • Valentino Red Rockstud Spike Tote Bag LDBS245596 https://www.ldbbags.com/image/catalog/valentino/Valentino-Red-Rockstud-Spike-Tote-Bag-743.jpg https://www.ldbbags.com/valentino-red-rockstud-spike-tote-bag-ldbs245596
    Valentino Red Rockstud Spike Tote Bag LDBS245596 https://www.ldbbags.com/image/catalog/valentino/Valentino-Red-Rockstud-Spike-Tote-Bag-743.jpg https://www.ldbbags.com/valentino-red-rockstud-spike-tote-bag-ldbs245596
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 6864 Vue
  • 5 years ago, my first born was delivered. Today, we add one to the family on the same day!

    Welcome, ELIJAH!
    5 years ago, my first born was delivered. Today, we add one to the family on the same day! Welcome, ELIJAH!
    Love
    2
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 8448 Vue
  • I copied this from another source, wanted to share.

    —-A Response to the Blasphemy Portrayed in the Opening Ceremony of the 2024 Olympics in Paris:

    There is one true God. There is only one Way to that God. There is one Savior. He came to sinners, lived, died, and rose again to take the sins of the world upon Himself to pay the penalty of sin for the world of sinners He loves. There is one Spirit that is revealing this incomprehensible grace, mercy, and love to those who will receive it.
    Darkness knows this, Satan (the enemy) knows this, and on the world's biggest stages there is a reason that Atheism is not mocked, Hinduism is not mocked, Islam is not mocked, Daoism is not mocked, Spiritualism is not mocked, Buddhism is not mocked. Because they do not threaten the dominion of darkness.
    Yet time and time again, Jehovah God is mocked by debauchery and blasphemy against His holy name and righteosuness. There is a part of me that wants to get angry, a part of me that is frustrated that I'm left once again to explain things to my boys that I shouldn't have to; but just as soon as I begin to get upset, I'm reminded by the Holy Spirit, that God is in control, Jesus is coming again, and my battle is not with the hearts of man, but with demonic forces along with the schemes and devices of the devil.
    There is a reason why the Christian faith is constantly under ridicule, scrutiny, mockery, and attack on every platform all around the world. That's because there is only one faith that threatens the darkness, only one God that promises the demise of Satan, only one name that the demons fear and flee. Christianity offers the only hope of this world, because it professes the Son of God who came to be the Savior of the world, and His name is Jesus. He's the King of Kings, the Lord of Lords, the Creator and Sustainer, the Author and Finisher of our faith. Mock Him, drag His name through the mud, dismiss His followers, but one day every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that He is the Son of God and He will judge all the earth, where everyone will give account of their lives before Him on His holy throne.
    I'm no longer shocked by the things accepted by the world or what demonic things are celebrated. I'm not surprised by the satanic imagery included in pop culture, halftime shows, or Olympic opening ceremonies; because I know my enemy, the devil, is fighting to keep the world from knowing Jesus. Seeing such things only further invigorates and motivates me to take seriously my call to spread the Gospel, to be the light in the darkness, and to show others the love of Jesus. So let the world scoff, let the enemy parade his best efforts to hinder the Gospel, because in the end Jesus wins!
    For daily prayers, Gods word and encouragement! Welcome everyone to add Pastor Alfred Nizeyimana as friends and as a brother in Christ service! It’s all about Jesus and his great commission
    #Jesus #Olympics #GreatCommission
    Ephesians 6:12, Philippians 2:9-11, 2 Corinthians 4:4, 1 Corinthians 9:25, Matthew 24:37-39—
    I copied this from another source, wanted to share. —-A Response to the Blasphemy Portrayed in the Opening Ceremony of the 2024 Olympics in Paris: There is one true God. There is only one Way to that God. There is one Savior. He came to sinners, lived, died, and rose again to take the sins of the world upon Himself to pay the penalty of sin for the world of sinners He loves. There is one Spirit that is revealing this incomprehensible grace, mercy, and love to those who will receive it. Darkness knows this, Satan (the enemy) knows this, and on the world's biggest stages there is a reason that Atheism is not mocked, Hinduism is not mocked, Islam is not mocked, Daoism is not mocked, Spiritualism is not mocked, Buddhism is not mocked. Because they do not threaten the dominion of darkness. Yet time and time again, Jehovah God is mocked by debauchery and blasphemy against His holy name and righteosuness. There is a part of me that wants to get angry, a part of me that is frustrated that I'm left once again to explain things to my boys that I shouldn't have to; but just as soon as I begin to get upset, I'm reminded by the Holy Spirit, that God is in control, Jesus is coming again, and my battle is not with the hearts of man, but with demonic forces along with the schemes and devices of the devil. There is a reason why the Christian faith is constantly under ridicule, scrutiny, mockery, and attack on every platform all around the world. That's because there is only one faith that threatens the darkness, only one God that promises the demise of Satan, only one name that the demons fear and flee. Christianity offers the only hope of this world, because it professes the Son of God who came to be the Savior of the world, and His name is Jesus. He's the King of Kings, the Lord of Lords, the Creator and Sustainer, the Author and Finisher of our faith. Mock Him, drag His name through the mud, dismiss His followers, but one day every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that He is the Son of God and He will judge all the earth, where everyone will give account of their lives before Him on His holy throne. I'm no longer shocked by the things accepted by the world or what demonic things are celebrated. I'm not surprised by the satanic imagery included in pop culture, halftime shows, or Olympic opening ceremonies; because I know my enemy, the devil, is fighting to keep the world from knowing Jesus. Seeing such things only further invigorates and motivates me to take seriously my call to spread the Gospel, to be the light in the darkness, and to show others the love of Jesus. So let the world scoff, let the enemy parade his best efforts to hinder the Gospel, because in the end Jesus wins! For daily prayers, Gods word and encouragement! Welcome everyone to add Pastor Alfred Nizeyimana as friends and as a brother in Christ service! It’s all about Jesus and his great commission 🕊️🙌🙏✝️❤️ #Jesus #Olympics #GreatCommission Ephesians 6:12, Philippians 2:9-11, 2 Corinthians 4:4, 1 Corinthians 9:25, Matthew 24:37-39—
    2 Commentaires 0 Parts 22346 Vue
  • https://youtu.be/wmNhlPFdNc8?si=uaHWsj-b6jMCxoaX

    Start your day loquaciosly, and with intetionality.

    Side note: Wisdom mixed with a British accent. ‘The Churchillian effect.’

    I feel like it’s an unfair advantage in “rapidly establishing creditabilty.” Dang the Poms. ;)
    https://youtu.be/wmNhlPFdNc8?si=uaHWsj-b6jMCxoaX Start your day loquaciosly, and with intetionality. Side note: Wisdom mixed with a British accent. ‘The Churchillian effect.’ I feel like it’s an unfair advantage in “rapidly establishing creditabilty.” Dang the Poms. ;)
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 10968 Vue
  • FIV - FOB West SITREP:
    This station is hunkered down, OP is online.
    - standing by for contingency operations:
    NSDQ!
    FIV - FOB West SITREP: This station is hunkered down, OP is online. - standing by for contingency operations: NSDQ!
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 10208 Vue
  • Project Management Professional Certification
    https://altitudecsi.org/products/pmp-exam-prep-course?_pos=1&_psq=pmp&_ss=e&_v=1.0
    Autre
    Free for Soldiers. Get your PMP paid for by Army Credentialing Assistance. Follow the link and get a quote to upload into Army Ignited. https://altitudecsi.org/products/pmp-exam-prep-course?_pos=1&_psq=pmp&_ss=e&_v=1.0
    Free for Soldiers. Get your PMP paid for by Army Credentialing Assistance. Follow the link and get a quote to upload into Army Ignited. https://altitudecsi.org/products/pmp-exam-prep-course?_pos=1&_psq=pmp&_ss=e&_v=1.0
    Type
    Créer
    Prix
    Gratuit
    Statut
    En stock
    Love
    1
    0 Commentaires 1 Parts 26850 Vue
  • Cold River, Morning Swim….followed by a wood-fired hot tub and sauna. (300 miles from the nearest Walmart- where life begins again.)
    Cold River, Morning Swim….followed by a wood-fired hot tub and sauna. (300 miles from the nearest Walmart- where life begins again.)
    Love
    1
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 7576 Vue 9
  • “Liberty Girl (Rosie to the Rescue)” by Norman Rockwell (1943)

    Norman Rockwell hired a professional model for the Post cover Liberty Girl (Rosie to the Rescue), honoring the mythical embodiment of all the new roles that now belonged to the American woman during wartime.

    As a symbol of the ability of Americans to mobilize and transform themselves during the war effort, Rockwell might have chosen a more idealized or classic portrayal, just as he based Rosie the Riveter on a classic Michelangelo painting, but he chose to paint her as a girl-next-door, accentuating her authenticity.
    “Liberty Girl (Rosie to the Rescue)” by Norman Rockwell (1943) Norman Rockwell hired a professional model for the Post cover Liberty Girl (Rosie to the Rescue), honoring the mythical embodiment of all the new roles that now belonged to the American woman during wartime. As a symbol of the ability of Americans to mobilize and transform themselves during the war effort, Rockwell might have chosen a more idealized or classic portrayal, just as he based Rosie the Riveter on a classic Michelangelo painting, but he chose to paint her as a girl-next-door, accentuating her authenticity.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 16232 Vue
  • “Gilding the Eagle” by Norman Rockwell (1928)
    The work originally appeared on the May 26, 1928 cover of The Saturday Evening Post.

    Described by Norman Rockwell as "one of my best of this period," the painting features one of his favorite models of the 1920s, James K. Van Brunt. An ideal model and source of inspiration, Van Brunt posed for Rockwell in a wide variety of narratives and as numerous characters, including a cowboy (Dreams of Long Ago, 1927, Private Collection), and two old ladies gossiping (The Gossips , 1929, Private Collection).

    In Man Painting the Flagpole , Brunt sits near the top of a lofty flagpole, holding himself upright with one arm as he diligently gilds the stately eagle that adorns its pinnacle. A faint, city skyline appears in the distance beneath him. With an extra paintbrush in his pocket and a bucket of gold paint at his side, he methodically completes his work while puffing on a pipe that protrudes from underneath his bushy mustache. The composition emphasizes the patriotic symbolism of the American eagle, while simultaneously portraying a sympathetic view of people at work--a theme Rockwell revisited throughout his career.
    “Gilding the Eagle” by Norman Rockwell (1928) The work originally appeared on the May 26, 1928 cover of The Saturday Evening Post. Described by Norman Rockwell as "one of my best of this period," the painting features one of his favorite models of the 1920s, James K. Van Brunt. An ideal model and source of inspiration, Van Brunt posed for Rockwell in a wide variety of narratives and as numerous characters, including a cowboy (Dreams of Long Ago, 1927, Private Collection), and two old ladies gossiping (The Gossips , 1929, Private Collection). In Man Painting the Flagpole , Brunt sits near the top of a lofty flagpole, holding himself upright with one arm as he diligently gilds the stately eagle that adorns its pinnacle. A faint, city skyline appears in the distance beneath him. With an extra paintbrush in his pocket and a bucket of gold paint at his side, he methodically completes his work while puffing on a pipe that protrudes from underneath his bushy mustache. The composition emphasizes the patriotic symbolism of the American eagle, while simultaneously portraying a sympathetic view of people at work--a theme Rockwell revisited throughout his career.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 21624 Vue
  • via: SEAL Of Honor
    ·
    A hero speaks for the world...when he is gone...the world will speak for him

    ~Operation Red Wings Memorial Month~
    via: SEAL Of Honor · A hero speaks for the world...when he is gone...the world will speak for him ~Operation Red Wings Memorial Month~
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 8838 Vue
  • These kids walked 5.2 miles up 1700 ft in elevation for my Father's Day gift. Best day ever! My youngest entered a new level of mental toughness!

    P.S. It rained on us on the way up. I only wish it sucked more
    These kids walked 5.2 miles up 1700 ft in elevation for my Father's Day gift. Best day ever! My youngest entered a new level of mental toughness! P.S. It rained on us on the way up. I only wish it sucked more 😁
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 5914 Vue
  • My brand was featured in wellness magazine! Check out the article at the link below. https://wellnessmasterclub.ewellnessmag.com/discover-the-health-benefits-of-nitric-oxide-with-nitrolithic-labs-supplementsff-384-2024-nitrolithic-labs/
    My brand was featured in wellness magazine! Check out the article at the link below. https://wellnessmasterclub.ewellnessmag.com/discover-the-health-benefits-of-nitric-oxide-with-nitrolithic-labs-supplementsff-384-2024-nitrolithic-labs/
    WELLNESSMASTERCLUB.EWELLNESSMAG.COM
    Discover the Health Benefits of Nitric Oxide with Nitrolithic Labs' Supplements - Wellness Master Club
    Wellness Master Club is an essential resource for practical health information and total wellness.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 9686 Vue
  • The fight remains. You are a “citizen” soldier.

    Today we have 44 X 4 Star Generals (1.2M in the force), In WWII there were 7 X 4 Star Generals (21M in the force).

    It is time to unite. Our legacy is on the chopping block. America needs to understand what it means to stand in the gap to protect the honor of the country, force, unit and our brothers.

    We are retired not separated. We have a duty as citizens to continue to fight the good fight.

    #jointtaskforcepatriot
    The fight remains. You are a “citizen” soldier. Today we have 44 X 4 Star Generals (1.2M in the force), In WWII there were 7 X 4 Star Generals (21M in the force). It is time to unite. Our legacy is on the chopping block. America needs to understand what it means to stand in the gap to protect the honor of the country, force, unit and our brothers. We are retired not separated. We have a duty as citizens to continue to fight the good fight. #jointtaskforcepatriot
    Love
    1
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 22323 Vue
  • via: SEAL Of Honor
    ·
    A dog tag found in the wreckage of a helicopter shot down during Operation Red Wings, where 8 Army Night Stalkers and 11 Navy SEALs died on June 28, 2005

    I will always place the mission first.
    I will never accept defeat.
    I will never quit.
    I will never leave a fallen comrade

    https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10150974016904769&set=a.360794549768
    via: SEAL Of Honor · A dog tag found in the wreckage of a helicopter shot down during Operation Red Wings, where 8 Army Night Stalkers and 11 Navy SEALs died on June 28, 2005 I will always place the mission first. I will never accept defeat. I will never quit. I will never leave a fallen comrade https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10150974016904769&set=a.360794549768
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 22975 Vue
  • “Out of every one hundred men, ten shouldn’t even be there, eighty are just targets, nine are the real fighters, and we are lucky to have them, for they make the battle. Ah, but the one, one is a warrior, and he will bring the others back.” Heraclitus
    “Out of every one hundred men, ten shouldn’t even be there, eighty are just targets, nine are the real fighters, and we are lucky to have them, for they make the battle. Ah, but the one, one is a warrior, and he will bring the others back.” Heraclitus
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 5721 Vue
  • https://shop.fall-in-veteran.com/products/get-a-job

    GREAT BOOK! Order HERE!

    Support a veteran story of sacrifice, redemption and hope. I have planned and flown with this Soldier in the 101st Airborne Division, and The 160th SOAR.

    This books offers 1) the humility of a man who gave his life in service to you, and 2) hard earned lessons-learned from a seasoned warrior.

    You can message me if you would like to book a speaking engagement with Eric.

    NSDQ! & LLTB!

    https://shop.fall-in-veteran.com/products/get-a-job GREAT BOOK! Order HERE! Support a veteran story of sacrifice, redemption and hope. I have planned and flown with this Soldier in the 101st Airborne Division, and The 160th SOAR. This books offers 1) the humility of a man who gave his life in service to you, and 2) hard earned lessons-learned from a seasoned warrior. You can message me if you would like to book a speaking engagement with Eric. NSDQ! & LLTB!
    SHOP.FALL-IN-VETERAN.COM
    Get A JOB
    A soldier, husband, and father searching for answers in his quest to help his family find peace while dealing with a rare, deadly disease. This journey and his career takes him around the world while trying to care for his family, both physically and spiritually. Along the way, life continuously and brutally shows him how little he knows about his own religious beliefs. He will be forced into positions requiring him to solidify his faith and his personal relationship with Christ before leading others in their walk. God, as always, has a plan. One that involves messages, miracles, and literal writing on a wall that leads him in the right directions to answer questions he didn't know he had, and lead his family to salvation.
    Like
    1
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 29805 Vue
  • $1 - $1 / Année
    Localisation
    Remote
    Type
    Volontaire
    Statut
    Fermé
    Summary:
    The Eligibility Committee of the NBLC seeks members to evaluate and interpret eligibility requirements for certification. Members ensure fair and consistent application of criteria, maintaining the program's integrity.

    Responsibilities:

    Review applications with special circumstances.
    Monitor and report trends in eligibility issues.
    Recommend revisions to eligibility criteria and policies.
    Ensure criteria for additional credentials are up-to-date.
    Participate in regular committee meetings and contribute actively.

    Qualifications:

    Expertise in relevant fields (e.g., education, leadership, assessment).
    Understanding of eligibility criteria and certification processes.
    Ability to attend meetings and maintain confidentiality.
    Commitment to the mission and values of NBLC.

    Application:
    Submit resume and cover letter to info@nationalboardofleaders.org. Help us maintain the integrity and fairness of NBLC's certification process!
    Summary: The Eligibility Committee of the NBLC seeks members to evaluate and interpret eligibility requirements for certification. Members ensure fair and consistent application of criteria, maintaining the program's integrity. Responsibilities: Review applications with special circumstances. Monitor and report trends in eligibility issues. Recommend revisions to eligibility criteria and policies. Ensure criteria for additional credentials are up-to-date. Participate in regular committee meetings and contribute actively. Qualifications: Expertise in relevant fields (e.g., education, leadership, assessment). Understanding of eligibility criteria and certification processes. Ability to attend meetings and maintain confidentiality. Commitment to the mission and values of NBLC. Application: Submit resume and cover letter to info@nationalboardofleaders.org. Help us maintain the integrity and fairness of NBLC's certification process!
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 11004 Vue
  • $1 - $1 / Année
    Localisation
    Remote
    Type
    Volontaire
    Statut
    Fermé
    Summary:
    The NBLC seeks dedicated leaders to join its National Board, shaping the strategic direction, governance, and success of the organization.
    Responsibilities:
    Set and oversee strategic direction.
    Develop and implement governance policies.
    Engage in financial oversight.
    Contribute to marketing and communication strategies.
    Attend and participate in at least four annual Board meetings.
    Serve on committees and engage in decision-making.
    Foster stakeholder relationships.
    Honor former Board members' contributions.
    Qualifications:
    NBCL status preferred.
    Leadership experience in various industries.
    Strong governance, financial, and communication skills.
    Commitment to NBLC's mission and vision.
    Application:
    Submit resume and cover letter to info@nationalboardofleaders.org. NBLC is an equal opportunity organization. Join us in shaping the future of leadership certification!
    Summary: The NBLC seeks dedicated leaders to join its National Board, shaping the strategic direction, governance, and success of the organization. Responsibilities: Set and oversee strategic direction. Develop and implement governance policies. Engage in financial oversight. Contribute to marketing and communication strategies. Attend and participate in at least four annual Board meetings. Serve on committees and engage in decision-making. Foster stakeholder relationships. Honor former Board members' contributions. Qualifications: NBCL status preferred. Leadership experience in various industries. Strong governance, financial, and communication skills. Commitment to NBLC's mission and vision. Application: Submit resume and cover letter to info@nationalboardofleaders.org. NBLC is an equal opportunity organization. Join us in shaping the future of leadership certification!
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 13210 Vue
  • via: Ghosts of the Battlefield
    ·
    JUST WHAT "JOE" SOLDIER NEEDS!

    The HZ-1 Aerocycle, also known as the De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle, was an experimental single-man helicopter developed by the De Lackner Helicopters company for the United States Army in the 1950s. It was designed as a potential reconnaissance and personal transport vehicle that could be operated by a soldier with minimal training.

    Key Features and Design:
    Configuration: The HZ-1 Aerocycle had a unique design featuring two contra-rotating rotors mounted on a small platform. The pilot stood on the platform and used handlebars for control.

    Controls:
    The controls were simple, allowing the pilot to maneuver the craft by shifting their body weight. The handlebar controls were used for throttle and pitch control.

    Powerplant:
    It was powered by a 40 horsepower piston engine.

    Intended Use:
    The Aerocycle was intended for use by infantry troops to provide quick, flexible reconnaissance and transportation capabilities. It was envisioned that soldiers could learn to fly it with minimal training, much like riding a bicycle.

    Development and Testing:
    The concept was tested in the mid-1950s, with several prototypes built and tested. The aircraft demonstrated the feasibility of the concept but encountered stability issues and was deemed too dangerous for practical military use.

    Performance:
    Speed: The Aerocycle could reach speeds of up to 75 miles per hour (120 km/h).
    Range: It had a limited range, suitable for short reconnaissance missions.
    Altitude: It could achieve an operational ceiling of around 5,000 feet (1,500 meters).

    Challenges and Cancellation:
    The HZ-1 Aerocycle faced several significant challenges that ultimately led to its cancellation:

    Stability and Safety:
    The aircraft was difficult to control, and there were concerns about the safety of untrained pilots operating it. Test flights revealed that even minor pilot errors could lead to crashes.

    Pilot Training:
    Despite initial hopes, the learning curve for safely operating the Aerocycle was steeper than anticipated.

    Technological Limitations:
    The technology of the time was not advanced enough to provide the necessary stability and control systems for such a small and lightweight aircraft.

    Legacy:
    Though the HZ-1 Aerocycle never entered production or operational use, it remains an interesting example of the innovative and experimental approach to solving military transport and reconnaissance challenges in the mid-20th century. The concept of personal VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) aircraft continues to inspire modern aviation and drone technology developments.

    Some HZ-1 Aerocycle prototypes can be seen in aviation museums, serving as a testament to the bold and imaginative designs explored during that era.

    https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=438023952276341&set=a.233576482721090
    via: Ghosts of the Battlefield · JUST WHAT "JOE" SOLDIER NEEDS! The HZ-1 Aerocycle, also known as the De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle, was an experimental single-man helicopter developed by the De Lackner Helicopters company for the United States Army in the 1950s. It was designed as a potential reconnaissance and personal transport vehicle that could be operated by a soldier with minimal training. Key Features and Design: Configuration: The HZ-1 Aerocycle had a unique design featuring two contra-rotating rotors mounted on a small platform. The pilot stood on the platform and used handlebars for control. Controls: The controls were simple, allowing the pilot to maneuver the craft by shifting their body weight. The handlebar controls were used for throttle and pitch control. Powerplant: It was powered by a 40 horsepower piston engine. Intended Use: The Aerocycle was intended for use by infantry troops to provide quick, flexible reconnaissance and transportation capabilities. It was envisioned that soldiers could learn to fly it with minimal training, much like riding a bicycle. Development and Testing: The concept was tested in the mid-1950s, with several prototypes built and tested. The aircraft demonstrated the feasibility of the concept but encountered stability issues and was deemed too dangerous for practical military use. Performance: Speed: The Aerocycle could reach speeds of up to 75 miles per hour (120 km/h). Range: It had a limited range, suitable for short reconnaissance missions. Altitude: It could achieve an operational ceiling of around 5,000 feet (1,500 meters). Challenges and Cancellation: The HZ-1 Aerocycle faced several significant challenges that ultimately led to its cancellation: Stability and Safety: The aircraft was difficult to control, and there were concerns about the safety of untrained pilots operating it. Test flights revealed that even minor pilot errors could lead to crashes. Pilot Training: Despite initial hopes, the learning curve for safely operating the Aerocycle was steeper than anticipated. Technological Limitations: The technology of the time was not advanced enough to provide the necessary stability and control systems for such a small and lightweight aircraft. Legacy: Though the HZ-1 Aerocycle never entered production or operational use, it remains an interesting example of the innovative and experimental approach to solving military transport and reconnaissance challenges in the mid-20th century. The concept of personal VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) aircraft continues to inspire modern aviation and drone technology developments. Some HZ-1 Aerocycle prototypes can be seen in aviation museums, serving as a testament to the bold and imaginative designs explored during that era. https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=438023952276341&set=a.233576482721090
    Wow
    1
    1 Commentaires 0 Parts 18484 Vue
  • Thank You for Another Successful Year of Support!

    To all Members and Supporters of the Nightstalkers Brotherhood Motorcycle Association,

    We are thrilled to announce that for another year , the Nightstalkers Brotherhood Motorcycle Association has been recognized as one of the top donors to the Nightstalker Association. This incredible achievement would not have been possible without the unwavering support and dedication of each and every one of you.

    Your commitment to our cause and your generosity in giving both your time and resources have truly made a difference in the lives of our Nightstalker members and their families. Your contributions have allowed us to provide essential support, resources, and assistance to those who have sacrificed so much in service to our country.

    We are continually inspired by the passion and dedication that each of you brings to our organization. Your willingness to go above and beyond to support our mission is truly commendable and sets a shining example for others to follow.

    As we reflect on another successful year of partnership and collaboration, We want to express our deepest gratitude to each and every one of you. Your continued support is invaluable to us and we are incredibly grateful for everything you do.

    Thank you for your commitment to the Nightstalkers Brotherhood Motorcycle Association , the Nightstalker Association and for being a driving force behind our continued success. Here's to another year of making a positive impact and creating lasting change together.

    Sincerely,
    The Officers of the
    Nightstalkers Brotherhood Motorcycle Association
    Thank You for Another Successful Year of Support! To all Members and Supporters of the Nightstalkers Brotherhood Motorcycle Association, We are thrilled to announce that for another year , the Nightstalkers Brotherhood Motorcycle Association has been recognized as one of the top donors to the Nightstalker Association. This incredible achievement would not have been possible without the unwavering support and dedication of each and every one of you. Your commitment to our cause and your generosity in giving both your time and resources have truly made a difference in the lives of our Nightstalker members and their families. Your contributions have allowed us to provide essential support, resources, and assistance to those who have sacrificed so much in service to our country. We are continually inspired by the passion and dedication that each of you brings to our organization. Your willingness to go above and beyond to support our mission is truly commendable and sets a shining example for others to follow. As we reflect on another successful year of partnership and collaboration, We want to express our deepest gratitude to each and every one of you. Your continued support is invaluable to us and we are incredibly grateful for everything you do. Thank you for your commitment to the Nightstalkers Brotherhood Motorcycle Association , the Nightstalker Association and for being a driving force behind our continued success. Here's to another year of making a positive impact and creating lasting change together. Sincerely, The Officers of the Nightstalkers Brotherhood Motorcycle Association
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 19500 Vue
  • To the 104 who have gave all :

    We gather with a heavy heart and deep gratitude to honor each and every one of you. Your names forever etched on the Nightstalker Memorial wall signify the sacrifices you made, the lives you led, and the profound impact you had on our nation and its defenders.

    You were warriors, brave and unrelenting , who embodied the spirit of the Nightstalkers. Your commitment to duty and unwavering dedication to protecting our freedoms are a testament to your character and courage. Each name represents a life that was lived with purpose, a life that touched others, and a life that will never be forgotten.

    We remember the names on this sacred wall, not as mere inscriptions, but as a powerful reminder of the tremendous sacrifice made by you and your families. We are forever indebted to you for your selflessness, your service, and the ultimate price you paid.

    As we stand before this memorial, we pledge to honor your memory and carry your legacy forward. We will ensure that your stories are told, your bravery celebrated, and your names spoken with reverence and gratitude. Your sacrifice will forever be etched in our hearts, inspiring us to live with the same dedication, courage, and honor that you exemplified.

    Thank you,, for your unwavering service, unyielding bravery, and the extraordinary sacrifices you made. Your names will forever be engraved in our hearts and in the annals of history.
    NSDQ NSDF
    To the 104 who have gave all : We gather with a heavy heart and deep gratitude to honor each and every one of you. Your names forever etched on the Nightstalker Memorial wall signify the sacrifices you made, the lives you led, and the profound impact you had on our nation and its defenders. You were warriors, brave and unrelenting , who embodied the spirit of the Nightstalkers. Your commitment to duty and unwavering dedication to protecting our freedoms are a testament to your character and courage. Each name represents a life that was lived with purpose, a life that touched others, and a life that will never be forgotten. We remember the names on this sacred wall, not as mere inscriptions, but as a powerful reminder of the tremendous sacrifice made by you and your families. We are forever indebted to you for your selflessness, your service, and the ultimate price you paid. As we stand before this memorial, we pledge to honor your memory and carry your legacy forward. We will ensure that your stories are told, your bravery celebrated, and your names spoken with reverence and gratitude. Your sacrifice will forever be etched in our hearts, inspiring us to live with the same dedication, courage, and honor that you exemplified. Thank you,, for your unwavering service, unyielding bravery, and the extraordinary sacrifices you made. Your names will forever be engraved in our hearts and in the annals of history. NSDQ NSDF
    Salute
    1
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 35336 Vue 1
  • Hello all!!!, I have already sent out a few DMs looking for some assistance, but figured I would throw this out there with a very large stroke of the brush. I am finally leveraging my fairly large network to see if any of you may have any contacts who can help with Funding Grants or donations. I am involved with an organization called The Purple Heart Project. The mission is to introduce physically and mentally Combat Wounded Veterans still suffering from the negative effects of combat to the peace and joy that can be found through the therapy of traditional hand tool woodworking. I went through the program last year and since, their director has asked me to come on board to help with funding, as it is 100% supported by donation. If any of you could please pass along any info/contacts you may have in the fundraising arena as well as pass along what we do, it would mean a great deal. Thank you and keep doing all the great things each of you do!! https://www.thepurpleheartproject.org/
    Hello all!!!, I have already sent out a few DMs looking for some assistance, but figured I would throw this out there with a very large stroke of the brush. I am finally leveraging my fairly large network to see if any of you may have any contacts who can help with Funding Grants or donations. I am involved with an organization called The Purple Heart Project. The mission is to introduce physically and mentally Combat Wounded Veterans still suffering from the negative effects of combat to the peace and joy that can be found through the therapy of traditional hand tool woodworking. I went through the program last year and since, their director has asked me to come on board to help with funding, as it is 100% supported by donation. If any of you could please pass along any info/contacts you may have in the fundraising arena as well as pass along what we do, it would mean a great deal. Thank you and keep doing all the great things each of you do!! https://www.thepurpleheartproject.org/
    Like
    1
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 27479 Vue
  • The symbolism of "The Missing Man Table": a place of honor in memory of fallen, missing, or imprisoned military service members.

    A flag sits on the table:
    -- America will not forget those who gave us freedom.

    A single red rose:
    -- The blood that many have shed in sacrifice for our country's freedom.

    The red and yellow ribbons:
    -- Our continued uncertainty, hope for their return, and determination to account for them.

    The candle is lit:
    -- The light of hope which lives in our hearts to illuminate their way home, away from their captors, to the open arms of a grateful nation.

    A pinch of salt:
    -- For the tears shed by the friends and families of the missing and fallen.

    A glass is inverted:
    -- Their inability to share a toast.

    A sliced lemon:
    -- The memory of the bitter loss of those who will never return.

    The silverware shines bright:
    -- A service member gone to serve his or her country.

    The napkin is black:
    -- The emptiness the warriors have left in the hearts of their families and friends.

    The table is round:
    -- Our everlasting concern for our service members who are no longer here.

    The tablecloth is white:
    -- The purity of their motives when answering the call to serve.

    The chair is empty:
    -- The seat that remains unclaimed at the table.

    Remembering those who paid the ultimate sacrifice.

    #DefendWhatMatters #memorialday
    The symbolism of "The Missing Man Table": a place of honor in memory of fallen, missing, or imprisoned military service members. A flag sits on the table: -- America will not forget those who gave us freedom. A single red rose: -- The blood that many have shed in sacrifice for our country's freedom. The red and yellow ribbons: -- Our continued uncertainty, hope for their return, and determination to account for them. The candle is lit: -- The light of hope which lives in our hearts to illuminate their way home, away from their captors, to the open arms of a grateful nation. A pinch of salt: -- For the tears shed by the friends and families of the missing and fallen. A glass is inverted: -- Their inability to share a toast. A sliced lemon: -- The memory of the bitter loss of those who will never return. The silverware shines bright: -- A service member gone to serve his or her country. The napkin is black: -- The emptiness the warriors have left in the hearts of their families and friends. The table is round: -- Our everlasting concern for our service members who are no longer here. The tablecloth is white: -- The purity of their motives when answering the call to serve. The chair is empty: -- The seat that remains unclaimed at the table. Remembering those who paid the ultimate sacrifice. #DefendWhatMatters #memorialday
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 28183 Vue
  • Afghanistan National Dance Attan

    Attan (Pashto: اتڼ), the national dance of Afghanistan, is a traditional dance originating from the tribal Pashtun regions.[1][2] The dance is performed during weddings or other celebrations (engagements, weddings and informal gatherings). The Attan was also conducted by Pashtuns in times of war such as the British occupation and the Pashtun resistance movement, when Pashtuns used the dance to instil confidence and energy among warriors readying to battle the colonisers.[3] It is now considered the national dance of Afghanistan,[4] popularly carried by other ethnic groups in Afghanistan[5] as well as by the Pashtun ethnic group in Pakistan.[6]

    Attan is usually performed with a Dohol, which is a double-headed barrel drum. The dance can be anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes long. There are many different regional and tribal variations and styles of Attan, the most famous being Wardaki, Logari, Paktia, Khosti, Kandahari, and Herati.
    Depending on the region and tribe, there are different methods and styles of the Pashtun attan, for example Paktia attan and styles. Attan is performed traditionally segregated although in modern times, Afghans have performed the dance with both men and women.
    Closely related circle dances can be found in the Khorasan and Sistan and Baluchestan provinces of Iran,[7][8] commonly known as Chapi or Torbati there ("رقص خراسانی"or "رقص سیستانی").[8][9]
    Origin
    edit

    Most scholars believe the Attan has Zoroastrian roots, identifying the dance as a religious ceremony of early Zoroastrianism.[10][11][12] The dance dates back nearly 3,000 years and was performed during Zoroastrian religious ceremonies.[13][14] According to Zoroastrian folklore, King Yama, a figure in Iranian mythology, celebrated Nawroz by performing an Attan with his warriors.[15] During King Yama's time, Attan was performed before going to war because it used to give the army the confidence that they could win the battle. As well as being the national dance of Afghanistan, attan is also a very popular part of festivals, weddings, and other forms of celebrations.[16]
    Some believe the dance is connected to Ancient Greece and the time of Alexander, connecting the Attan to the ancient Pyrrhic war dance.[17

    Movement:

    To the accompaniment of drums and pipes the dancers form a circle, taking each other by the hand or preparing to revolve in circles of their own. The dance starts with slow steps that gradually get faster and faster until it seems the performers must drop from exhaustion. However, the dance continues, sometimes for two or three hours at a stretch, with no breaks except a lowering of tempo or changes in the tunes and songs.[18]
    What the Attan Dance consists of: The dancers gather in a circle, and then is followed by music which starts slow at first, and then gradually speeds up. There is a consistent beat and rhythm, and during that specific beat is when they clap inside the circle, so the movement of the hands is outside prior to the beat. It is then followed by the dancers bringing their hands out and then clapping inside the circle, and it is the same routine and pattern of movement, which then get faster. As the movements and routine get faster, the one clap turns into two claps, and the dancers who are more advanced, at times will add turns into the movements. All in all, they must keep the circular path with the clap on the beat, every other move added is up to the individuals who originate and add their own personal style to the dance. Common dance moves involve the extending of arms into air and the stretch and extension of legs. When extending arms into air, there are times when the hands are free or there is the waving of the regalia and extension of the attire to show the detail and color.

    Afghanistan National Dance Attan Attan (Pashto: اتڼ), the national dance of Afghanistan, is a traditional dance originating from the tribal Pashtun regions.[1][2] The dance is performed during weddings or other celebrations (engagements, weddings and informal gatherings). The Attan was also conducted by Pashtuns in times of war such as the British occupation and the Pashtun resistance movement, when Pashtuns used the dance to instil confidence and energy among warriors readying to battle the colonisers.[3] It is now considered the national dance of Afghanistan,[4] popularly carried by other ethnic groups in Afghanistan[5] as well as by the Pashtun ethnic group in Pakistan.[6] Attan is usually performed with a Dohol, which is a double-headed barrel drum. The dance can be anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes long. There are many different regional and tribal variations and styles of Attan, the most famous being Wardaki, Logari, Paktia, Khosti, Kandahari, and Herati. Depending on the region and tribe, there are different methods and styles of the Pashtun attan, for example Paktia attan and styles. Attan is performed traditionally segregated although in modern times, Afghans have performed the dance with both men and women. Closely related circle dances can be found in the Khorasan and Sistan and Baluchestan provinces of Iran,[7][8] commonly known as Chapi or Torbati there ("رقص خراسانی"or "رقص سیستانی").[8][9] Origin edit Most scholars believe the Attan has Zoroastrian roots, identifying the dance as a religious ceremony of early Zoroastrianism.[10][11][12] The dance dates back nearly 3,000 years and was performed during Zoroastrian religious ceremonies.[13][14] According to Zoroastrian folklore, King Yama, a figure in Iranian mythology, celebrated Nawroz by performing an Attan with his warriors.[15] During King Yama's time, Attan was performed before going to war because it used to give the army the confidence that they could win the battle. As well as being the national dance of Afghanistan, attan is also a very popular part of festivals, weddings, and other forms of celebrations.[16] Some believe the dance is connected to Ancient Greece and the time of Alexander, connecting the Attan to the ancient Pyrrhic war dance.[17 Movement: To the accompaniment of drums and pipes the dancers form a circle, taking each other by the hand or preparing to revolve in circles of their own. The dance starts with slow steps that gradually get faster and faster until it seems the performers must drop from exhaustion. However, the dance continues, sometimes for two or three hours at a stretch, with no breaks except a lowering of tempo or changes in the tunes and songs.[18] What the Attan Dance consists of: The dancers gather in a circle, and then is followed by music which starts slow at first, and then gradually speeds up. There is a consistent beat and rhythm, and during that specific beat is when they clap inside the circle, so the movement of the hands is outside prior to the beat. It is then followed by the dancers bringing their hands out and then clapping inside the circle, and it is the same routine and pattern of movement, which then get faster. As the movements and routine get faster, the one clap turns into two claps, and the dancers who are more advanced, at times will add turns into the movements. All in all, they must keep the circular path with the clap on the beat, every other move added is up to the individuals who originate and add their own personal style to the dance. Common dance moves involve the extending of arms into air and the stretch and extension of legs. When extending arms into air, there are times when the hands are free or there is the waving of the regalia and extension of the attire to show the detail and color.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 25724 Vue
  • How talc from Afghanistan’s opaque and poorly regulated mining sector is helping fuel the Islamic State and Taliban.

    Talc is a common ingredient in a vast number of everyday products; from cosmetics to paints, and plastics to baby powder. The lifestyle and habits of Western consumers is driving the demand for talc production – and the biggest single market is the United States. Our research shows that talc mined in Afghanistan is transported across the border into neighbouring Afghanistan where it is mixed with Pakistani mined talc before export. Some 40% of talc exported from Pakistan goes to the US; with the EU as another large market. Consumers and companies in these countries could, therefore, unknowingly be funding the Afghan insurgency

    https://youtu.be/z9acG6aWCoI?si=ERz5y7f20rbbyN3R
    How talc from Afghanistan’s opaque and poorly regulated mining sector is helping fuel the Islamic State and Taliban. Talc is a common ingredient in a vast number of everyday products; from cosmetics to paints, and plastics to baby powder. The lifestyle and habits of Western consumers is driving the demand for talc production – and the biggest single market is the United States. Our research shows that talc mined in Afghanistan is transported across the border into neighbouring Afghanistan where it is mixed with Pakistani mined talc before export. Some 40% of talc exported from Pakistan goes to the US; with the EU as another large market. Consumers and companies in these countries could, therefore, unknowingly be funding the Afghan insurgency https://youtu.be/z9acG6aWCoI?si=ERz5y7f20rbbyN3R
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 13190 Vue
  • Istalif, a small village located north of Kabul, is renowned for its rich tradition of pottery-making that dates back over 400 years. The village is nestled in the scenic foothills of the Hindu Kush mountains, and its unique red clay is known for its high quality and distinctive colour.

    Local potters in Istalif create a range of functional and decorative items, including plates, bowls, vases, teapots, and other household items. Each piece is individually crafted by hand, using traditional techniques passed down through generations of artisans.

    Visitors to Istalif can witness the pottery-making process up close, from the initial shaping of the clay to the final firing in the kiln. Many local workshops welcome visitors and offer demonstrations and workshops to teach the art of pottery-making.

    In addition to its cultural and artistic significance, the pottery industry in Istalif plays an important role in the local economy, providing employment opportunities for many families in the village. A visit to Istalif's pottery industry is a must-see for anyone interested in the rich history and traditions of Afghanistan.



    https://youtu.be/lI7c35ZZ6nk?si=V19Mq6T1zSIzXWym
    Istalif, a small village located north of Kabul, is renowned for its rich tradition of pottery-making that dates back over 400 years. The village is nestled in the scenic foothills of the Hindu Kush mountains, and its unique red clay is known for its high quality and distinctive colour. Local potters in Istalif create a range of functional and decorative items, including plates, bowls, vases, teapots, and other household items. Each piece is individually crafted by hand, using traditional techniques passed down through generations of artisans. Visitors to Istalif can witness the pottery-making process up close, from the initial shaping of the clay to the final firing in the kiln. Many local workshops welcome visitors and offer demonstrations and workshops to teach the art of pottery-making. In addition to its cultural and artistic significance, the pottery industry in Istalif plays an important role in the local economy, providing employment opportunities for many families in the village. A visit to Istalif's pottery industry is a must-see for anyone interested in the rich history and traditions of Afghanistan. https://youtu.be/lI7c35ZZ6nk?si=V19Mq6T1zSIzXWym
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 18721 Vue
  • Uzbek and Turkmen
    Though their exact number is uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that Uzbeks (9 per cent) and Turkmen (3 per cent) make up a total of around 12 per cent of the population, Both Uzbeks and Turkmen live in the northern part of Afghanistan. In origin, Turkmen, also called Turcoman, Turkman or Turkomen, come from the Turkic-speaking tribes that emerged from Oghuz Khan, back in the seventh and eight centuries. Turkmen are Sunni Muslim of Hanafi tradition and are closely related to the people of modern Türkiye to the west, and identical to the majority Muslim population of their Central Asian kin state across the border to the north. Originally a purely tribal society, they have, in the more recent years adopted a semi-nomadic lifestyle.

    Uzbeks are also a Turkic-speaking ethnic group. They are believed to have emerged in Central Asia in the third century BCE, and some claim to be possible descendants of Genghis Khan. They indicate Turkic ancestry and are, in the vast majority, Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi tradition, which reflects a primarily cultural rather than religious identity. Their language is Uzbek and although it is their own Turkish dialect, it is closely related to the one spoken by the Uyghur Muslim minority of Xinjiang, China.

    Uzbeks and Turkmen have tribal identities that still largely define the structures within their respective societies, and this is reflected both in their social as well as political life. Both groups have had an influence on Afghan culture mainly through sport and music.

    Economic status

    Turkmen and Uzbeks occupy the greatest share of Afghanistan’s arable land in the north, and are mostly farmers by occupation, growing grain and vegetables. In addition, they produce crafts and animal by-products that bring considerable supplementary income to their communities. Cotton production has also added significantly to the wealth of these two groups. However, a very important part of their economy and fame is based on the making of carpets, which is mainly considered women’s work. Because of their relative prosperity, Uzbeks and Turkmen have not been dependent on the central government and have not made a concerted effort to garner political influence in the past. However, the economy of northern Afghanistan was badly damaged by the Taliban conquest of 1998. The consequences of this were not only subjugation and repression, but importantly also resulted in the closure of the border with Uzbekistan by the Uzbek government resulting in significant loss of trade, and thereby reduction in the socio-economic independence of the groups.

    Historical context

    The Turkmen of Afghanistan originate from amongst the Turkic tribes of Central Asia who arrived in Afghanistan as refugees in the 1920s and 1930s along with many thousands of Uzbeks, to escape repression by the Soviet Union because of their participation in the unsuccessful Basmachi Revolt. Generally, the population in the region is not a product of recent immigration but of the way borders were drawn between the Republics during the early Soviet period.

    In order to quell Pashtun dominance, the Soviets, during their occupation of Afghanistan adopted a divide and rule policy, especially in the northern areas where Uzbeks had a significant presence. This was relatively effective in stemming the influence of Pashtuns, who were the main resistance against them in Kabul. In keeping with their policy, Uzbeks and to a lesser extent Turkmen were given a degree of autonomy and trained to fight against the Mujahidin in case of attack. For the first time in the history of Afghanistan, except during periods of anarchy and rebellion, Uzbeks along with Tajiks and Hazaras exercised full administrative and political autonomy.
    Uzbek and Turkmen Though their exact number is uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that Uzbeks (9 per cent) and Turkmen (3 per cent) make up a total of around 12 per cent of the population, Both Uzbeks and Turkmen live in the northern part of Afghanistan. In origin, Turkmen, also called Turcoman, Turkman or Turkomen, come from the Turkic-speaking tribes that emerged from Oghuz Khan, back in the seventh and eight centuries. Turkmen are Sunni Muslim of Hanafi tradition and are closely related to the people of modern Türkiye to the west, and identical to the majority Muslim population of their Central Asian kin state across the border to the north. Originally a purely tribal society, they have, in the more recent years adopted a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Uzbeks are also a Turkic-speaking ethnic group. They are believed to have emerged in Central Asia in the third century BCE, and some claim to be possible descendants of Genghis Khan. They indicate Turkic ancestry and are, in the vast majority, Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi tradition, which reflects a primarily cultural rather than religious identity. Their language is Uzbek and although it is their own Turkish dialect, it is closely related to the one spoken by the Uyghur Muslim minority of Xinjiang, China. Uzbeks and Turkmen have tribal identities that still largely define the structures within their respective societies, and this is reflected both in their social as well as political life. Both groups have had an influence on Afghan culture mainly through sport and music. Economic status Turkmen and Uzbeks occupy the greatest share of Afghanistan’s arable land in the north, and are mostly farmers by occupation, growing grain and vegetables. In addition, they produce crafts and animal by-products that bring considerable supplementary income to their communities. Cotton production has also added significantly to the wealth of these two groups. However, a very important part of their economy and fame is based on the making of carpets, which is mainly considered women’s work. Because of their relative prosperity, Uzbeks and Turkmen have not been dependent on the central government and have not made a concerted effort to garner political influence in the past. However, the economy of northern Afghanistan was badly damaged by the Taliban conquest of 1998. The consequences of this were not only subjugation and repression, but importantly also resulted in the closure of the border with Uzbekistan by the Uzbek government resulting in significant loss of trade, and thereby reduction in the socio-economic independence of the groups. Historical context The Turkmen of Afghanistan originate from amongst the Turkic tribes of Central Asia who arrived in Afghanistan as refugees in the 1920s and 1930s along with many thousands of Uzbeks, to escape repression by the Soviet Union because of their participation in the unsuccessful Basmachi Revolt. Generally, the population in the region is not a product of recent immigration but of the way borders were drawn between the Republics during the early Soviet period. In order to quell Pashtun dominance, the Soviets, during their occupation of Afghanistan adopted a divide and rule policy, especially in the northern areas where Uzbeks had a significant presence. This was relatively effective in stemming the influence of Pashtuns, who were the main resistance against them in Kabul. In keeping with their policy, Uzbeks and to a lesser extent Turkmen were given a degree of autonomy and trained to fight against the Mujahidin in case of attack. For the first time in the history of Afghanistan, except during periods of anarchy and rebellion, Uzbeks along with Tajiks and Hazaras exercised full administrative and political autonomy.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 27964 Vue
  • B.
    Historical context
    Pashtuns are historically the dominant ethnic community in Afghanistan, and they have actively fought to keep their predominance throughout Afghan history. In the years before 1978 Pashtuns made up about 40 per cent of the Afghan population. After the Soviet invasion in 1979, some 85 per cent of the more than 3 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan were Pashtuns. They have always played a central role in Afghan politics, and their dominant position has been a major catalyst in triggering conflict. For example, conflict arose between partners in the Mujahidin coalition which fought the Soviet troops and opposed the regime of President Mohammad Najibullah. Following Soviet withdrawal and that regime’s collapse, President Burhanuddin Rabbani represented the Tajik minority, whereas opposition troops led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, and those of the Taliban, were mainly Pashtun.

    The Taliban rule was based on a strict and controversial interpretation of Shari’a law and it was responsible, during its dominance, for grave human rights violations based on gender, and also for ethnic discrimination. This period brought severe poverty to Afghanistan, accompanied by food insecurity for most Afghans, and large-scale displacement and emigration, though some Pashtun communities were treated favourably and protected against the worst of the conditions. However, though Pashtuns were in power, the majority of the community nonetheless continued to suffer discrimination. This was particularly true for Pashtun families who had been moved to the north more than 100 years earlier by Amir Abdur Rahman Khan, as part of a state consolidation effort. They were left to the mercy of the Tajiks and Uzbeks who are the predominant ethnic groups in the area. There have been reports of ethnic massacres at Mazar-e-Sharif in 1997 and 1998 and continuing reports of violence targeted against the Pashtuns (whether or not formely Taliban supporters) as vengeance for the Taliban regime’s excesses.

    With the collapse of the Taliban regime and the signing of the Bonn Agreement in 2001, Pashtun dominance over the other ethnic groups in Afghanistan came to an end. Of the estimated one million internally displaced at that time, most of those remaining in displacement were Pashtuns, who had been uprooted by ethnic violence in the north and the west of the country.

    Current issues

    Since the fall of the Taliban, there has a fundamental shift in the traditional power balance. Although the first post-Taliban president, Hamid Karzai, belongs to a prominent Pashtun family from Qandahar, the central government was largely dominated by the Uzbeks and Tajiks of the Northern Alliance. This less privileged position in administration and power has created obvious dissatisfaction among Pashtuns. Following the final results of the most recent 2010 parliamentary elections, Pashtun parliamentary candidates from Herat and several other provinces staged protests, claiming that they were systematically excluded from the election process through fraud and intimidation. Nevertheless, Pashtuns remain the largest ethnic group and therefore in an increasingly democratic system are likely to regain their influence. Indeed, Karzai’s successor, President Ashraf Ghani is also a Pashtun, although when he took office in 2014, he signalled his intention to break through ethnic barriers by dropping his tribal last name from official documents.
    B. Historical context Pashtuns are historically the dominant ethnic community in Afghanistan, and they have actively fought to keep their predominance throughout Afghan history. In the years before 1978 Pashtuns made up about 40 per cent of the Afghan population. After the Soviet invasion in 1979, some 85 per cent of the more than 3 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan were Pashtuns. They have always played a central role in Afghan politics, and their dominant position has been a major catalyst in triggering conflict. For example, conflict arose between partners in the Mujahidin coalition which fought the Soviet troops and opposed the regime of President Mohammad Najibullah. Following Soviet withdrawal and that regime’s collapse, President Burhanuddin Rabbani represented the Tajik minority, whereas opposition troops led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, and those of the Taliban, were mainly Pashtun. The Taliban rule was based on a strict and controversial interpretation of Shari’a law and it was responsible, during its dominance, for grave human rights violations based on gender, and also for ethnic discrimination. This period brought severe poverty to Afghanistan, accompanied by food insecurity for most Afghans, and large-scale displacement and emigration, though some Pashtun communities were treated favourably and protected against the worst of the conditions. However, though Pashtuns were in power, the majority of the community nonetheless continued to suffer discrimination. This was particularly true for Pashtun families who had been moved to the north more than 100 years earlier by Amir Abdur Rahman Khan, as part of a state consolidation effort. They were left to the mercy of the Tajiks and Uzbeks who are the predominant ethnic groups in the area. There have been reports of ethnic massacres at Mazar-e-Sharif in 1997 and 1998 and continuing reports of violence targeted against the Pashtuns (whether or not formely Taliban supporters) as vengeance for the Taliban regime’s excesses. With the collapse of the Taliban regime and the signing of the Bonn Agreement in 2001, Pashtun dominance over the other ethnic groups in Afghanistan came to an end. Of the estimated one million internally displaced at that time, most of those remaining in displacement were Pashtuns, who had been uprooted by ethnic violence in the north and the west of the country. Current issues Since the fall of the Taliban, there has a fundamental shift in the traditional power balance. Although the first post-Taliban president, Hamid Karzai, belongs to a prominent Pashtun family from Qandahar, the central government was largely dominated by the Uzbeks and Tajiks of the Northern Alliance. This less privileged position in administration and power has created obvious dissatisfaction among Pashtuns. Following the final results of the most recent 2010 parliamentary elections, Pashtun parliamentary candidates from Herat and several other provinces staged protests, claiming that they were systematically excluded from the election process through fraud and intimidation. Nevertheless, Pashtuns remain the largest ethnic group and therefore in an increasingly democratic system are likely to regain their influence. Indeed, Karzai’s successor, President Ashraf Ghani is also a Pashtun, although when he took office in 2014, he signalled his intention to break through ethnic barriers by dropping his tribal last name from official documents.
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  • Pashtun

    Pashtuns (also called Pushtan, Paktun or Pathan) are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. Though their exact numbers are uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that they make up around 42 per cent of the population. They live mainly in the south and the east of the country. They have a distinct language called Pashto (an official language since 1936) but also speak Pakhto, which are both Iranian dialects that fall within the Indo-European group of languages. They are generally able to speak Farsi when necessary, often relying on the language in the context of trade dealings in the region. It is speculated that Pashtuns are descendants of Eastern Iranians, who immigrated to the area from Persia. However, there is also an interesting legend, which claims that they actually originate from one of the ancient tribes of Israel. Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and can also be found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan (about 14 million). They are seen as the historic founders of the Afghan Kingdom, with an apparent predominance in administration power until recently.

    The social structure of the Pashtuns is based on the Pashtunwali (or Pukhtunwali) code, which is a mixture of a tribal code of honour and local interpretations of Shari’a. This requires the speaking of Pashtu and the adherence to established customs. Hospitality, protection of their guests, defence of property, family honour and protection of the female relatives are some of the most important principles for Pashtuns. They rely on the tribal council jirga for the enforcement of disputes and local decision-making, as well as the seclusion of women from all affairs outside the home. A major aspect of the Pashtunwali code emphasizes personal authority and freedom. Women are required to wear full-face and full-length garments known as the burka. Pashtun culture is celebrated for its traditional music, dancing, poetry and storytelling.

    A majority of Pashtuns rely upon agriculture (irrigated wheat) and animal husbandry for their source of income, with some involved in trading in these and other commodities. Population relocation and poverty caused by the chronic lack of stability in Afghanistan has led to a rise in drug trafficking, mainly opium via Pakistan to Europe and North America. The difficult living conditions together with the lack of clean water and health care contributes to a short life expectancy of only about 46 years. Those living in the Kabul area seem to enjoy slightly better living standards.

    Tribal divisions

    Despite their past political dominance, Pashtuns have never formed a homogeneous group, and many have fallen victim to oppression at the hands of the elites from their own community. The power and leadership of individuals are perhaps what divides Pashtuns, not only into different tribes but also into numerous sub-tribes, each isolated within their own borders. Interference in each other’s affairs has caused conflict among sub-tribes throughout their history. Yet despite their infighting, they have generally rallied to form a unified front when challenged by external threats or interference by a central non-Pashtun government.

    Pakistan’s policy has been mainly supportive of the Pashtuns, especially in more recent times, but does not support the claim for self-determination of the 13 million Pashtuns living in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, out of fear of losing part of their territory.
    Pashtun Pashtuns (also called Pushtan, Paktun or Pathan) are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. Though their exact numbers are uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that they make up around 42 per cent of the population. They live mainly in the south and the east of the country. They have a distinct language called Pashto (an official language since 1936) but also speak Pakhto, which are both Iranian dialects that fall within the Indo-European group of languages. They are generally able to speak Farsi when necessary, often relying on the language in the context of trade dealings in the region. It is speculated that Pashtuns are descendants of Eastern Iranians, who immigrated to the area from Persia. However, there is also an interesting legend, which claims that they actually originate from one of the ancient tribes of Israel. Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and can also be found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan (about 14 million). They are seen as the historic founders of the Afghan Kingdom, with an apparent predominance in administration power until recently. The social structure of the Pashtuns is based on the Pashtunwali (or Pukhtunwali) code, which is a mixture of a tribal code of honour and local interpretations of Shari’a. This requires the speaking of Pashtu and the adherence to established customs. Hospitality, protection of their guests, defence of property, family honour and protection of the female relatives are some of the most important principles for Pashtuns. They rely on the tribal council jirga for the enforcement of disputes and local decision-making, as well as the seclusion of women from all affairs outside the home. A major aspect of the Pashtunwali code emphasizes personal authority and freedom. Women are required to wear full-face and full-length garments known as the burka. Pashtun culture is celebrated for its traditional music, dancing, poetry and storytelling. A majority of Pashtuns rely upon agriculture (irrigated wheat) and animal husbandry for their source of income, with some involved in trading in these and other commodities. Population relocation and poverty caused by the chronic lack of stability in Afghanistan has led to a rise in drug trafficking, mainly opium via Pakistan to Europe and North America. The difficult living conditions together with the lack of clean water and health care contributes to a short life expectancy of only about 46 years. Those living in the Kabul area seem to enjoy slightly better living standards. Tribal divisions Despite their past political dominance, Pashtuns have never formed a homogeneous group, and many have fallen victim to oppression at the hands of the elites from their own community. The power and leadership of individuals are perhaps what divides Pashtuns, not only into different tribes but also into numerous sub-tribes, each isolated within their own borders. Interference in each other’s affairs has caused conflict among sub-tribes throughout their history. Yet despite their infighting, they have generally rallied to form a unified front when challenged by external threats or interference by a central non-Pashtun government. Pakistan’s policy has been mainly supportive of the Pashtuns, especially in more recent times, but does not support the claim for self-determination of the 13 million Pashtuns living in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, out of fear of losing part of their territory.
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  • Nuristanis
    Nuristanis arrived in Afghanistan fleeing the eastward spread of Islam. They speak a unique Indo-European-language. Nuristanis were conquered by Amir Abdur Rahman Khan in 1895-96 and were obliged to abandon their ancient religious beliefs in favour of Islam. They reside mainly in the east of the country – between the Pashtun tribes of Kunar, Kalash in Pakistan’s Chitral, and Tajiks of Badakhshan in the north. Nuristan (‘land of light’) is located on the southern slopes of the Hindu Kush mountain range and is spread over four valleys, with each valley having its own distinct language/dialect: Kati, Waigali, Ashkun and Parsun.

    Nuristan has very little arable land, the vast majority of the territory being covered by forest. The main base of the economy is animal husbandry – mostly goat-herding. While maize and barley are grown in small quantities, the Nuristani people survive mainly on subsistence agriculture, wheat, fruit and goats. Very few Nuristanis have had access to education. Yet, among those who have travelled to Kabul and been able to gain access to schools, some have gained prominence as well-known figures in the army and the government in Kabul.

    Historical context

    The Nuristanis’ scattered settlement is another result of Amir Abdul Rahman’s late-nineteenth-century expansionism. During his rule, what was then called Kafiristan (‘kafir’ meaning non-believer as Nuristanis did not convert to Islam until the twentieth century) was renamed as Nuristan (‘land of light’) after the forced Islamization of the community. Nuristanis are still sometimes referred to as ‘Kafir’. Some Nuristanis claim to be descendants of Alexander the Great and his forces.

    Nuristani men and women follow a strict division of labour with the men working in livestock herding, while the women work on grain production or irrigated terraces.

    The province was the scene of some of the heaviest guerrilla fighting during the 1979-89 Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan. Nuristan is still used as a route by Taliban into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan.

    Nuristan’s distinctive cultural heritage was under considerable threat during the period when the Taliban controlled Kabul. A collection of life-size wooden sculptures dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries was smashed by the Taliban in 2001 in their effort to destroy artistic expressions of the human form, as well as evidence that parts of Afghanistan had in fact followed other faiths than Islam until relatively recently. The collection had been brought back by the forces of Amir Abdul Rahman and housed at the National Museum. The statues depict ancestors as well as animistic and polytheistic divinities. Although some remain lost, others were hidden away by museum staff. Fourteen sculptures could be carefully restored and incorporated in an inaugural display at the newly reopened museum in 2004.

    Current issues

    The Constitution recognizes Nuristanis as one of the national minorities entitled to Afghan citizenship. However, Nuristan remains isolated and poverty-stricken, and due to the lack of regional institutions, there is a widespread lawlessness. As a geographically remote region, it has been difficult to establish a central government presence, and after it was virtually abandoned by NATO in 2009, many areas of Nuristan have come under the control of the Taliban. A Nuristani provincial governor commented that Nuristan province has been largely neglected by NATO and the central government as a symptom of long-term neglect and discrimination of the Nuristanis as an ethnic minority, who have not been able to represent themselves adequately in Kabul. In 2017, fighting between Taliban and ISIS erupted in the province, following a concerted effort by ISIS to recruit followers there.

    Neglect from the central government as well as continuing violence and insecurity has produced extremely poor health, maternal health and education indicators. In March 2017, measles outbreaks reportedly killed 70 children in Nuristan province and schools were closed due to fear of an imminent Taliban siege in May. Community members reported a serious lack of qualified teachers and education facilities.
    Nuristanis Nuristanis arrived in Afghanistan fleeing the eastward spread of Islam. They speak a unique Indo-European-language. Nuristanis were conquered by Amir Abdur Rahman Khan in 1895-96 and were obliged to abandon their ancient religious beliefs in favour of Islam. They reside mainly in the east of the country – between the Pashtun tribes of Kunar, Kalash in Pakistan’s Chitral, and Tajiks of Badakhshan in the north. Nuristan (‘land of light’) is located on the southern slopes of the Hindu Kush mountain range and is spread over four valleys, with each valley having its own distinct language/dialect: Kati, Waigali, Ashkun and Parsun. Nuristan has very little arable land, the vast majority of the territory being covered by forest. The main base of the economy is animal husbandry – mostly goat-herding. While maize and barley are grown in small quantities, the Nuristani people survive mainly on subsistence agriculture, wheat, fruit and goats. Very few Nuristanis have had access to education. Yet, among those who have travelled to Kabul and been able to gain access to schools, some have gained prominence as well-known figures in the army and the government in Kabul. Historical context The Nuristanis’ scattered settlement is another result of Amir Abdul Rahman’s late-nineteenth-century expansionism. During his rule, what was then called Kafiristan (‘kafir’ meaning non-believer as Nuristanis did not convert to Islam until the twentieth century) was renamed as Nuristan (‘land of light’) after the forced Islamization of the community. Nuristanis are still sometimes referred to as ‘Kafir’. Some Nuristanis claim to be descendants of Alexander the Great and his forces. Nuristani men and women follow a strict division of labour with the men working in livestock herding, while the women work on grain production or irrigated terraces. The province was the scene of some of the heaviest guerrilla fighting during the 1979-89 Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan. Nuristan is still used as a route by Taliban into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan. Nuristan’s distinctive cultural heritage was under considerable threat during the period when the Taliban controlled Kabul. A collection of life-size wooden sculptures dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries was smashed by the Taliban in 2001 in their effort to destroy artistic expressions of the human form, as well as evidence that parts of Afghanistan had in fact followed other faiths than Islam until relatively recently. The collection had been brought back by the forces of Amir Abdul Rahman and housed at the National Museum. The statues depict ancestors as well as animistic and polytheistic divinities. Although some remain lost, others were hidden away by museum staff. Fourteen sculptures could be carefully restored and incorporated in an inaugural display at the newly reopened museum in 2004. Current issues The Constitution recognizes Nuristanis as one of the national minorities entitled to Afghan citizenship. However, Nuristan remains isolated and poverty-stricken, and due to the lack of regional institutions, there is a widespread lawlessness. As a geographically remote region, it has been difficult to establish a central government presence, and after it was virtually abandoned by NATO in 2009, many areas of Nuristan have come under the control of the Taliban. A Nuristani provincial governor commented that Nuristan province has been largely neglected by NATO and the central government as a symptom of long-term neglect and discrimination of the Nuristanis as an ethnic minority, who have not been able to represent themselves adequately in Kabul. In 2017, fighting between Taliban and ISIS erupted in the province, following a concerted effort by ISIS to recruit followers there. Neglect from the central government as well as continuing violence and insecurity has produced extremely poor health, maternal health and education indicators. In March 2017, measles outbreaks reportedly killed 70 children in Nuristan province and schools were closed due to fear of an imminent Taliban siege in May. Community members reported a serious lack of qualified teachers and education facilities.
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  • Kuchi

    Kuchi means ‘nomad’ in the Dari (Persian) language. Kuchis are Pashtuns from southern and eastern Afghanistan. They are a social rather than ethnic grouping, although they also have some of the characteristics of a distinct ethnic group. Though traditionally nomadic, many have been settled in northwestern Afghanistan, in an area that was traditionally occupied by Uzbeks and Tajiks, after strong encouragement by the Taliban government. Nowadays only a few thousands still follow their traditional livelihood of nomadic herding. Others have become farmers, settled in cities or emigrated. The largest population of Kuchis is probably in Registan, the desert in southern Afghanistan.

    Tribes are formed among the Kuchis along patrilineal lines. A clan is composed of a core family, their offspring and their families. The leader of the tribe, the Khan, is responsible for the general well-being of the community, for governing the group and for representing it to visitors. Tribes live communally, and on becoming too large separate in order to facilitate more efficient management. Typically, there are three types of Kuchis: pure nomads, semi-sedentary and nomadic traders. The majority are semi-sedentary, living in the same winter area year after year. The purely nomadic Kuchis have no fixed abode and are dependent on animals for their livelihood; their movements are determined by the weather and the availability of good pasturage. Traders constitute the smallest percentage of Kuchis; their main activity being the transport of goods. The semi-pastoral Kuchis are gradually tending towards a more sedentary way of life. The majority do so because they can no longer support themselves from their livestock.

    The Kuchis constitute an important part of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage. For centuries, they have migrated across the country in a search of seasonal pastures and milder weather. They were the main traders in Afghanistan, connecting South Asia with the Middle East. The livestock owned by the Kuchis made an important contribution in the national economy. They owned about 30 per cent of all the sheep and goats and most of the camels. Traditionally they exchanged tea, sugar, matches etc. for wheat and vegetables with settled communities. They also acted as moneylenders and offered services in transportation along with additional labour at harvest time. Kuchis have been greatly affected by conflict, drought and demographic shifts. Therefore, it is only a small number of Kuchis who still follow their traditional livelihood of nomadic herding. Despite their history and their traditional resources, the chronic state of instability in Afghanistan has left them among the poorest groups in the country.

    Historical context

    With the development of the road system in Afghanistan in the 1950s and 1960s and the formation of road transportation companies with fleets of trucks, the traditional Kuchi camel caravan gradually became obsolete, greatly impacting the income and lifestyle of the community. The situation for the Kuchis became even more tenuous during the prolonged periods of armed conflict and during the droughts of 1971-1972 and 1998-2002. These droughts are estimated to have caused the deaths of 75 per cent of Kuchi livestock. Furthermore, the combination of the intensive bombing campaigns by the US-led coalition as well as the spread of landmines during the 23 years of conflict decimated Kuchi herds, taking away their major source of income. Fighting and control by different warlords also often blocked their migratory routes.
    Kuchi Kuchi means ‘nomad’ in the Dari (Persian) language. Kuchis are Pashtuns from southern and eastern Afghanistan. They are a social rather than ethnic grouping, although they also have some of the characteristics of a distinct ethnic group. Though traditionally nomadic, many have been settled in northwestern Afghanistan, in an area that was traditionally occupied by Uzbeks and Tajiks, after strong encouragement by the Taliban government. Nowadays only a few thousands still follow their traditional livelihood of nomadic herding. Others have become farmers, settled in cities or emigrated. The largest population of Kuchis is probably in Registan, the desert in southern Afghanistan. Tribes are formed among the Kuchis along patrilineal lines. A clan is composed of a core family, their offspring and their families. The leader of the tribe, the Khan, is responsible for the general well-being of the community, for governing the group and for representing it to visitors. Tribes live communally, and on becoming too large separate in order to facilitate more efficient management. Typically, there are three types of Kuchis: pure nomads, semi-sedentary and nomadic traders. The majority are semi-sedentary, living in the same winter area year after year. The purely nomadic Kuchis have no fixed abode and are dependent on animals for their livelihood; their movements are determined by the weather and the availability of good pasturage. Traders constitute the smallest percentage of Kuchis; their main activity being the transport of goods. The semi-pastoral Kuchis are gradually tending towards a more sedentary way of life. The majority do so because they can no longer support themselves from their livestock. The Kuchis constitute an important part of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage. For centuries, they have migrated across the country in a search of seasonal pastures and milder weather. They were the main traders in Afghanistan, connecting South Asia with the Middle East. The livestock owned by the Kuchis made an important contribution in the national economy. They owned about 30 per cent of all the sheep and goats and most of the camels. Traditionally they exchanged tea, sugar, matches etc. for wheat and vegetables with settled communities. They also acted as moneylenders and offered services in transportation along with additional labour at harvest time. Kuchis have been greatly affected by conflict, drought and demographic shifts. Therefore, it is only a small number of Kuchis who still follow their traditional livelihood of nomadic herding. Despite their history and their traditional resources, the chronic state of instability in Afghanistan has left them among the poorest groups in the country. Historical context With the development of the road system in Afghanistan in the 1950s and 1960s and the formation of road transportation companies with fleets of trucks, the traditional Kuchi camel caravan gradually became obsolete, greatly impacting the income and lifestyle of the community. The situation for the Kuchis became even more tenuous during the prolonged periods of armed conflict and during the droughts of 1971-1972 and 1998-2002. These droughts are estimated to have caused the deaths of 75 per cent of Kuchi livestock. Furthermore, the combination of the intensive bombing campaigns by the US-led coalition as well as the spread of landmines during the 23 years of conflict decimated Kuchi herds, taking away their major source of income. Fighting and control by different warlords also often blocked their migratory routes.
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  • John and Chori Frosh
    Jogi and Chori Frosh are semi-nomadic communities belonging to the larger Jat ethnic minority who trace their origins to Tajikistan and Pakistan, respectively, and have historically engaged in seasonal migration around Afghanistan and into neighbouring states. In recent years, these communities have become increasingly sedentary, with more established populations scattered across Afghanistan and in greatest concentration on the outskirts of the main cities of the country’s north. Although there is little recent or reliable information available regarding the size of Jogi and Chori Frosh communities in Afghanistan, estimates suggest they make up an estimated 20,000-30,000 people, including approximately 1,500 Jogi families and 350 Chori Frosh families spread across northern Afghanistan. The accuracy of these figures is further complicated by the impact of decades of conflict: this has disrupted the migratory patterns of Jogi and Chori Frosh communities, leading some to flee to other countries temporarily or permanently, or move to other areas of Afghanistan, such as outside Kabul in Charahi Qambar, where they live amongst other internally displaced and nomadic communities.

    The lack of information surrounding Afghanistan’s Jogi and Chori Frosh communities points to the relative invisibility of the challenges they face, which stands in contrast to the visibility of their distinct cultural practices. Like the majority of Afghans, Jogi and Chori Frosh are Sunni Muslims, predominantly speaking Dari but also community-specific dialects. Despite these commonalities, Jogi and Chori Frosh communities are discriminated against on account of their ancestral origins and related social and economic practices, including high levels of female labour participation rates, for which they are considered ‘outsiders’. This has contributed to their severe economic, social and political marginalization, a situation exacerbated by the frequent denial of recognition of their citizenship.

    It is important to note that the labels used to refer to these communities have been externally assigned and carry with them negative connotations, having become synonymous with the social categories imposed on what are in practice, disparate groups. The term ‘Jogi’, for example, is often used in a derogatory manner as a synonym for ‘beggar’ and bears similarity with other exonyms such as ‘gypsy’. Nevertheless, Jogi and Chori Frosh communities have increasingly adopted these labels for self-identification: for this reason and due to the lack of appropriate alternatives to effectively refer to these communities, these labels will be used with due recognition of their shortcomings.
    John and Chori Frosh Jogi and Chori Frosh are semi-nomadic communities belonging to the larger Jat ethnic minority who trace their origins to Tajikistan and Pakistan, respectively, and have historically engaged in seasonal migration around Afghanistan and into neighbouring states. In recent years, these communities have become increasingly sedentary, with more established populations scattered across Afghanistan and in greatest concentration on the outskirts of the main cities of the country’s north. Although there is little recent or reliable information available regarding the size of Jogi and Chori Frosh communities in Afghanistan, estimates suggest they make up an estimated 20,000-30,000 people, including approximately 1,500 Jogi families and 350 Chori Frosh families spread across northern Afghanistan. The accuracy of these figures is further complicated by the impact of decades of conflict: this has disrupted the migratory patterns of Jogi and Chori Frosh communities, leading some to flee to other countries temporarily or permanently, or move to other areas of Afghanistan, such as outside Kabul in Charahi Qambar, where they live amongst other internally displaced and nomadic communities. The lack of information surrounding Afghanistan’s Jogi and Chori Frosh communities points to the relative invisibility of the challenges they face, which stands in contrast to the visibility of their distinct cultural practices. Like the majority of Afghans, Jogi and Chori Frosh are Sunni Muslims, predominantly speaking Dari but also community-specific dialects. Despite these commonalities, Jogi and Chori Frosh communities are discriminated against on account of their ancestral origins and related social and economic practices, including high levels of female labour participation rates, for which they are considered ‘outsiders’. This has contributed to their severe economic, social and political marginalization, a situation exacerbated by the frequent denial of recognition of their citizenship. It is important to note that the labels used to refer to these communities have been externally assigned and carry with them negative connotations, having become synonymous with the social categories imposed on what are in practice, disparate groups. The term ‘Jogi’, for example, is often used in a derogatory manner as a synonym for ‘beggar’ and bears similarity with other exonyms such as ‘gypsy’. Nevertheless, Jogi and Chori Frosh communities have increasingly adopted these labels for self-identification: for this reason and due to the lack of appropriate alternatives to effectively refer to these communities, these labels will be used with due recognition of their shortcomings.
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  • Hazard

    The size of the Hazara population, as with other communities in Afghanistan, is highly uncertain as the country’s authorities have never conducted a national census of the population. However, it is broadly recognized that none of the country’s ethnic groups form a majority, and the exact percentages of each group as part of the national population are estimates and often highly politicized.

    The size of the Hazara community has also declined significantly as a result of forced migration, land grabbing and persecution. They were once the largest Afghan ethnic group, constituting nearly two-thirds of the total population of the country before the 19th century. Some estimates suggest that more than half of the Hazaras were massacred, forced to flee or taken into slavery during the 1891-93 Hazara War when the Afghan King Amir Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901) led a genocidal campaign of violence against Hazaras. Many of the Hazaras who fled the persecution by Amir Abdur Rahman Khan settled in the Indian subcontinent or Iran, laying the foundation of the Hazara communities that now live in the Pakistani city of Quetta and various districts in Iran’s eastern provinces. These communities have increased in size as more Hazaras who fled from Afghanistan over the past four decades have settled within them, especially in Quetta.

    The origins of the Hazara community are much debated. Although a common myth suggests that Hazaras originated from a contingent of the army of Genghis Khan in the 13th century, there is no historical evidence to support these claims. Other more plausible theories suggest that Hazaras are more likely to have descended from communities that inhabited the region well before the advent of Genghis Khan.

    Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the majority of them follow the Shi’a (Twelver Imami) school of Islam. As a result, Shi’a Hazaras constitute a religious minority in a country where the majority practice Sunni Islam. Significant numbers of Hazaras are also followers of the Ismaili Shi’a school of Islam or are Sunni Muslims. Within Afghanistan, Hazaras are known for their distinctive music and literary traditions with a rich oral history, poetry and music. Hazaragi poetry and music are mainly folkloric, having been passed down orally through the generations.

    In Afghanistan, the majority of Shi’a Hazaras live in Hazarajat (or ‘land of the Hazara’), which is situated in the rugged central mountainous core of Afghanistan with an area of approximately 50,000 square kilometres. The region includes the provinces of Bamyan and Daikundi and several adjacent districts in the provinces of Ghazni, Uruzgan, Wardak, Parwan, Baghlan, Samangan and Sar-e Pul. There are significant Sunni Hazara communities in the provinces of Badghis, Ghur, Kunduz, Baghlan, Panjshir and other areas in the northeast of Afghanistan. Ismaili Hazaras live in the provinces of Parwan, Baghlan and Bamyan. In addition, Shi’a as well as Sunni Hazaras are based in substantial numbers in several urban centres of Afghanistan, including Kabul, Mazar-e Sharif and Herat.

    Traditionally, the majority of the Hazara community were involved in subsistence farming or working as peasants and artisans. In Afghanistan’s cities, Hazaras traditionally engaged in unskilled labour as they faced discrimination in education and public sector employment. This has contributed to their further stigmatization, reflected in the low rate of intermarriage between Hazaras and members of other groups. Systematic discrimination, as well as recurrent periods of targeted violence and enforced displacement, have led the Hazara community to lose much of their population and standing in the social hierarchy of modern Afghanistan.
    Hazard The size of the Hazara population, as with other communities in Afghanistan, is highly uncertain as the country’s authorities have never conducted a national census of the population. However, it is broadly recognized that none of the country’s ethnic groups form a majority, and the exact percentages of each group as part of the national population are estimates and often highly politicized. The size of the Hazara community has also declined significantly as a result of forced migration, land grabbing and persecution. They were once the largest Afghan ethnic group, constituting nearly two-thirds of the total population of the country before the 19th century. Some estimates suggest that more than half of the Hazaras were massacred, forced to flee or taken into slavery during the 1891-93 Hazara War when the Afghan King Amir Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901) led a genocidal campaign of violence against Hazaras. Many of the Hazaras who fled the persecution by Amir Abdur Rahman Khan settled in the Indian subcontinent or Iran, laying the foundation of the Hazara communities that now live in the Pakistani city of Quetta and various districts in Iran’s eastern provinces. These communities have increased in size as more Hazaras who fled from Afghanistan over the past four decades have settled within them, especially in Quetta. The origins of the Hazara community are much debated. Although a common myth suggests that Hazaras originated from a contingent of the army of Genghis Khan in the 13th century, there is no historical evidence to support these claims. Other more plausible theories suggest that Hazaras are more likely to have descended from communities that inhabited the region well before the advent of Genghis Khan. Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the majority of them follow the Shi’a (Twelver Imami) school of Islam. As a result, Shi’a Hazaras constitute a religious minority in a country where the majority practice Sunni Islam. Significant numbers of Hazaras are also followers of the Ismaili Shi’a school of Islam or are Sunni Muslims. Within Afghanistan, Hazaras are known for their distinctive music and literary traditions with a rich oral history, poetry and music. Hazaragi poetry and music are mainly folkloric, having been passed down orally through the generations. In Afghanistan, the majority of Shi’a Hazaras live in Hazarajat (or ‘land of the Hazara’), which is situated in the rugged central mountainous core of Afghanistan with an area of approximately 50,000 square kilometres. The region includes the provinces of Bamyan and Daikundi and several adjacent districts in the provinces of Ghazni, Uruzgan, Wardak, Parwan, Baghlan, Samangan and Sar-e Pul. There are significant Sunni Hazara communities in the provinces of Badghis, Ghur, Kunduz, Baghlan, Panjshir and other areas in the northeast of Afghanistan. Ismaili Hazaras live in the provinces of Parwan, Baghlan and Bamyan. In addition, Shi’a as well as Sunni Hazaras are based in substantial numbers in several urban centres of Afghanistan, including Kabul, Mazar-e Sharif and Herat. Traditionally, the majority of the Hazara community were involved in subsistence farming or working as peasants and artisans. In Afghanistan’s cities, Hazaras traditionally engaged in unskilled labour as they faced discrimination in education and public sector employment. This has contributed to their further stigmatization, reflected in the low rate of intermarriage between Hazaras and members of other groups. Systematic discrimination, as well as recurrent periods of targeted violence and enforced displacement, have led the Hazara community to lose much of their population and standing in the social hierarchy of modern Afghanistan.
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  • Baluch

    Though their exact numbers are uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that Baluchis make up around 2 per cent of the population. They are part of the larger Baluchi community, the majority of whom live across the border in Pakistan, and the rest live in Iran. The Baluchis of Afghanistan live in the pastoral lands of the south-west and south in Hilmand and Faryab Provinces and practise Sunni Islam. Their language is Baluchi, although some speak Brahui (who are known as Brahuis or Brahui Baluchis).

    The Baluchis’ main economic activity is agriculture and animal husbandry. They are traditionally nomads and have preserved their ancient tribal structure with patriarchal, male-dominated kinship. Traditional and acquired skills have made them relatively self-sufficient, with the ability to build their own homes and develop the tools necessary for daily life. Rugs are woven for trade and household. Their farming activities follow a strict division of labour between women and men. Women work in groups threshing and separating the harvest while men are responsible for ploughing and planting. In keeping with Baluchi nomadic tradition, lands are not privately owned but belong to the whole tribe.

    Historical context

    Divided between three countries – Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan – the Baluchis are one of Asia’s classical cross-border minorities. They have a strong awareness of their ethnic identity which has resulted in several rebellions against their respective central governments in a bid to maintain their autonomy. While there has been a strong Baluchi pull for self-determination with the view to the formation of an independent Baluchistan, these demands have gradually faded through sustained political repression at the hands of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. Unlike the Kurds’ struggle for independence the Baluchi struggle has rarely attracted attention in the outside world.

    In the 1970s the strongest organised Baluch group in search of independence were the Baluch People’s Liberation Front (BPLF). Most PLF guerrillas were based in training camps in southern Afghanistan and were reportedly given sanctuary by Daoud’s regime.

    Current issues

    Baluchis are one of the named ‘national’ ethnic minorities in the Afghan Constitution. Accordingly, they have all the rights bestowed to Afghan citizens. Nevertheless, Baluch leaders have expressed concern that their rights to their language have not been protected by the government, and that their children do not receive mother-tongue language education.
    Baluch Though their exact numbers are uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that Baluchis make up around 2 per cent of the population. They are part of the larger Baluchi community, the majority of whom live across the border in Pakistan, and the rest live in Iran. The Baluchis of Afghanistan live in the pastoral lands of the south-west and south in Hilmand and Faryab Provinces and practise Sunni Islam. Their language is Baluchi, although some speak Brahui (who are known as Brahuis or Brahui Baluchis). The Baluchis’ main economic activity is agriculture and animal husbandry. They are traditionally nomads and have preserved their ancient tribal structure with patriarchal, male-dominated kinship. Traditional and acquired skills have made them relatively self-sufficient, with the ability to build their own homes and develop the tools necessary for daily life. Rugs are woven for trade and household. Their farming activities follow a strict division of labour between women and men. Women work in groups threshing and separating the harvest while men are responsible for ploughing and planting. In keeping with Baluchi nomadic tradition, lands are not privately owned but belong to the whole tribe. Historical context Divided between three countries – Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan – the Baluchis are one of Asia’s classical cross-border minorities. They have a strong awareness of their ethnic identity which has resulted in several rebellions against their respective central governments in a bid to maintain their autonomy. While there has been a strong Baluchi pull for self-determination with the view to the formation of an independent Baluchistan, these demands have gradually faded through sustained political repression at the hands of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. Unlike the Kurds’ struggle for independence the Baluchi struggle has rarely attracted attention in the outside world. In the 1970s the strongest organised Baluch group in search of independence were the Baluch People’s Liberation Front (BPLF). Most PLF guerrillas were based in training camps in southern Afghanistan and were reportedly given sanctuary by Daoud’s regime. Current issues Baluchis are one of the named ‘national’ ethnic minorities in the Afghan Constitution. Accordingly, they have all the rights bestowed to Afghan citizens. Nevertheless, Baluch leaders have expressed concern that their rights to their language have not been protected by the government, and that their children do not receive mother-tongue language education.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 16343 Vue
  • Aimaq

    The Aimaq are mostly Sunni Muslim of the Hanafi branch, like the Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks and the Turkmen of Afghanistan. They speak a dialect of Persian mixed with Turkic vocabulary. While the Aimaq have traditionally been a nomadic people, they are gradually becoming semi-nomadic, travelling only in certain seasons. Their societal structure is based on the patriarchal nucleus family, which also defines their ethnic identity. Their main economic resource is carpet-weaving and, on a secondary basis, farming. Lacking in rich agricultural land some of them were nonetheless forced to choose to become farmers due to the drought in the 1950s and 1960s. Despite the main source of economic wealth resulting from carpet-weaving, Aimaq culture still measures wealth through the number of heads of livestock.

    Historical context

    Being a nomadic people, the Aimaq, divided into their different sub-groupings have traditionally traversed through the entirety of Afghanistan and Iran. They are credited with participation in the defence of the state against the Soviet invasion, as well as being active in the ensuing civil war, on the side of the Mujahadin. Being a relatively small though diverse group with no real territorial base, there has not been any claim from the Aimaq for self-determination.

    Their tribal and nomadic character has acted as a barrier from them ever becoming politically active, nor have they sought administrative power in any concerted manner. As a result, they have lacked the means through which to communicate their main very fundamental concern of survival under very difficult conditions.

    Current issues

    In contrast with other communities in rural Afghanistan, Aimaq women are accorded high status and are able to participate in group discussions with outsiders present, and have some degree of choice over whom they marry.

    Although a numerically small ethnic group, Aimaq have gained positions in parliament. However, some Aimaq have expressed concern that the voter identification process would not allow them to identify as Aimaq, and rather, the government was going to force them to identify themselves as belonging to other smaller ethnicities, accusing the government of applying divide and rule tactics.
    Aimaq The Aimaq are mostly Sunni Muslim of the Hanafi branch, like the Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks and the Turkmen of Afghanistan. They speak a dialect of Persian mixed with Turkic vocabulary. While the Aimaq have traditionally been a nomadic people, they are gradually becoming semi-nomadic, travelling only in certain seasons. Their societal structure is based on the patriarchal nucleus family, which also defines their ethnic identity. Their main economic resource is carpet-weaving and, on a secondary basis, farming. Lacking in rich agricultural land some of them were nonetheless forced to choose to become farmers due to the drought in the 1950s and 1960s. Despite the main source of economic wealth resulting from carpet-weaving, Aimaq culture still measures wealth through the number of heads of livestock. Historical context Being a nomadic people, the Aimaq, divided into their different sub-groupings have traditionally traversed through the entirety of Afghanistan and Iran. They are credited with participation in the defence of the state against the Soviet invasion, as well as being active in the ensuing civil war, on the side of the Mujahadin. Being a relatively small though diverse group with no real territorial base, there has not been any claim from the Aimaq for self-determination. Their tribal and nomadic character has acted as a barrier from them ever becoming politically active, nor have they sought administrative power in any concerted manner. As a result, they have lacked the means through which to communicate their main very fundamental concern of survival under very difficult conditions. Current issues In contrast with other communities in rural Afghanistan, Aimaq women are accorded high status and are able to participate in group discussions with outsiders present, and have some degree of choice over whom they marry. Although a numerically small ethnic group, Aimaq have gained positions in parliament. However, some Aimaq have expressed concern that the voter identification process would not allow them to identify as Aimaq, and rather, the government was going to force them to identify themselves as belonging to other smaller ethnicities, accusing the government of applying divide and rule tactics.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 10367 Vue
  • Happy Mother's Day!

    Today we celebrate our incredible Mothers and those filling the role of Mom.

    Thank you for all you do in raising and loving us!

    Link to the Presidential Proclamation: https://go.usa.gov/xufx8

    #MothersDay2024
    Happy Mother's Day! Today we celebrate our incredible Mothers and those filling the role of Mom. Thank you for all you do in raising and loving us! Link to the Presidential Proclamation: https://go.usa.gov/xufx8 #MothersDay2024
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 13281 Vue
  • Mothers Day Service
    ------------------------------------
    Momma

    You were there when I was a little boy playing Soldier Momma... and you were there when I came home with scraped knees and bloody noses.

    You were there when I was covered in mud and wouldn't eat my vegetables Momma... and you were there when I came to you scared in the middle of the night from the storm. "It's just the wind baby..." you would say as you wrapped your arms around me.

    When I was too tough for your kisses and too proud for hugs...too cool to be seen with you and too manly to be loved...you were there. "You'll always be my baby..." you would say softly.

    When I had a broken heart you held me close and when I went to prom you made sure I looked my best. You fussed over me for hours and I tried to break free. "Sit still and let me help you..." you said so sweetly.

    When I enlisted you wept. When I called home and told you that your boy was now a man, you just smiled on the other end of the line and said: "You'll always be my little boy..."

    When I went to war you stayed quiet and it confused me. I wondered often if you cared; it wasn't until I came home I noticed all the new gray hair. "Welcome home son..." you said through teary sobs.

    I put you through such hell. I called you names and I drank. You made me grow up instead of coddling me. You wouldn't let me come home until I understood that I wasn't defeated, I still had strength and I could still act. You let me fall only to show me that I could get up and keep going...the way you raised me to be. You wouldn't let me give up. You wouldn't let me quit. And when I was finally ready, you were there, waiting with open arms. "I knew you could do it..." you said softly.

    Oh Momma, how can I ever Thank You? How much do I owe you? How can I ever tell you how much your Strong Love has meant to me? "You just did..."

    Happy Mothers Day Momma.

    The Lesson of the Day is from 1 Kings, Ch. 3, v. 16-28:

    Your Majesty, this Woman and I live in the same house. Not long ago my baby was born at home, and three days later her baby was born. Nobody else was there with us.

    One night while we were all asleep, she rolled over on her baby, and he died. Then while I was still asleep, she got up and took my son out of my bed. She put him in her bed, then she put her dead baby next to me.

    In the morning when I got up to feed my son, I saw that he was dead. But when I looked at him in the light, I knew he wasn’t my son.

    “No!” the other woman shouted. “He was your son. My baby is alive!”

    “The dead baby is yours,” the first woman yelled. “Mine is alive!”

    They argued back and forth in front of Solomon, until finally he said, “Both of you say this live baby is yours. Someone bring me a sword.”

    A sword was brought, and Solomon ordered “Cut the baby in half! That way each of you can have part of him.”

    “Please don’t kill my son,” the baby’s mother screamed. “Your Majesty, I Love him very much, but give him to her. Just don’t kill him.”

    The other woman shouted, “Go ahead and cut him in half. Then neither of us will have the baby.”

    Solomon said, “Don’t kill the baby.” Then he pointed to the first woman, “She is his real mother.
    Give the baby to her.”

    Everyone in Israel was amazed when they heard how Solomon had made his decision. They realized that GOD had given him wisdom to judge fairly.

    Here ends the Lesson.

    Happy Mothers Day to all of our mothers who stood silently by and watched as their baby boys went into harms way again and again. And here's to all the mothers who lit the candles that are forever burning for sons and daughters who never returned. May they be reunited some day in the fields of Valhalla on the plains of Heaven.

    Let us pray:
    May The Lord bless you and keep you;
    May The Lord make His Face shine on you and be ever graceful unto you;
    In The Name of The Father, The Son, And The Holy Spirit,
    Amen.
    - Preacher
    Mothers Day Service ------------------------------------ Momma You were there when I was a little boy playing Soldier Momma... and you were there when I came home with scraped knees and bloody noses. You were there when I was covered in mud and wouldn't eat my vegetables Momma... and you were there when I came to you scared in the middle of the night from the storm. "It's just the wind baby..." you would say as you wrapped your arms around me. When I was too tough for your kisses and too proud for hugs...too cool to be seen with you and too manly to be loved...you were there. "You'll always be my baby..." you would say softly. When I had a broken heart you held me close and when I went to prom you made sure I looked my best. You fussed over me for hours and I tried to break free. "Sit still and let me help you..." you said so sweetly. When I enlisted you wept. When I called home and told you that your boy was now a man, you just smiled on the other end of the line and said: "You'll always be my little boy..." When I went to war you stayed quiet and it confused me. I wondered often if you cared; it wasn't until I came home I noticed all the new gray hair. "Welcome home son..." you said through teary sobs. I put you through such hell. I called you names and I drank. You made me grow up instead of coddling me. You wouldn't let me come home until I understood that I wasn't defeated, I still had strength and I could still act. You let me fall only to show me that I could get up and keep going...the way you raised me to be. You wouldn't let me give up. You wouldn't let me quit. And when I was finally ready, you were there, waiting with open arms. "I knew you could do it..." you said softly. Oh Momma, how can I ever Thank You? How much do I owe you? How can I ever tell you how much your Strong Love has meant to me? "You just did..." Happy Mothers Day Momma. The Lesson of the Day is from 1 Kings, Ch. 3, v. 16-28: Your Majesty, this Woman and I live in the same house. Not long ago my baby was born at home, and three days later her baby was born. Nobody else was there with us. One night while we were all asleep, she rolled over on her baby, and he died. Then while I was still asleep, she got up and took my son out of my bed. She put him in her bed, then she put her dead baby next to me. In the morning when I got up to feed my son, I saw that he was dead. But when I looked at him in the light, I knew he wasn’t my son. “No!” the other woman shouted. “He was your son. My baby is alive!” “The dead baby is yours,” the first woman yelled. “Mine is alive!” They argued back and forth in front of Solomon, until finally he said, “Both of you say this live baby is yours. Someone bring me a sword.” A sword was brought, and Solomon ordered “Cut the baby in half! That way each of you can have part of him.” “Please don’t kill my son,” the baby’s mother screamed. “Your Majesty, I Love him very much, but give him to her. Just don’t kill him.” The other woman shouted, “Go ahead and cut him in half. Then neither of us will have the baby.” Solomon said, “Don’t kill the baby.” Then he pointed to the first woman, “She is his real mother. Give the baby to her.” Everyone in Israel was amazed when they heard how Solomon had made his decision. They realized that GOD had given him wisdom to judge fairly. Here ends the Lesson. Happy Mothers Day to all of our mothers who stood silently by and watched as their baby boys went into harms way again and again. And here's to all the mothers who lit the candles that are forever burning for sons and daughters who never returned. May they be reunited some day in the fields of Valhalla on the plains of Heaven. Let us pray: May The Lord bless you and keep you; May The Lord make His Face shine on you and be ever graceful unto you; In The Name of The Father, The Son, And The Holy Spirit, Amen. - Preacher
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 23861 Vue
  • We get work done well, on time and under cost (compared to everyone else). We are Veteran friendly and understand that Clarksville deserve the best craftsmanship.

    #USA #Freedom #liberty
    We get work done well, on time and under cost (compared to everyone else). We are Veteran friendly and understand that Clarksville deserve the best craftsmanship. #USA #Freedom #liberty
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 22575 Vue
  • By Major Mark A. Smith Sr. (ret)
    Note: Some decades ago, a friend in the Pentagon asked me to jot down a few Soldierly thoughts. Through the years I added a couple, but deleted none of the originals. They may not be modern or politically corrected, but they did make the rounds. I stand by them today.
    - Mark
    1. Never accept an officer as competent based on his source of commission.
    2. Your right to influence the battlefield is diminished in ratio to the distance you are from the actual arena of action.
    3. The battlefield selects its own Generals. No school or board can replace it.
    4. Never call fire on your own troops, unless you stand among them.
    5. Leaders are indeed born and no military school can provide what God did not.
    6. Equipment procurement will always be compromised by not only being made by the lowest bidder, but by attempting to make it multi-functional.
    7. Attempting to lighten the soldier’s load by diminishing the weight of any given weapon, will always result in shorter range and less firepower.
    8. Excellent staff officers rarely make good battlefield commanders.
    9. Outstanding commanders will surround themselves with excellent staff officers.
    10. Never make command a reward for good staff work.
    11. Discipline began its decline with the demise of the swagger stick and centralized promotion boards.
    12. Outstanding NCO’s may make good officers. But, rarely will a riffed officer make a good NCO.
    13. Atheists will never be trusted by their troops on the battlefield.
    14. Women can do many things men do, except for a few days every month.
    15. Going through the change, has nothing to do with the female senior officer’s uniform.
    16. Sexual harassment is a two-lane road.
    17. Soldiers tell the truth about good and bad commanders. Their opinion is the ultimate evaluation of an officer.
    18. No commander was ever hated for being too hard. But, many are detested for trying to cultivate that image, without substance.
    19. The maximum effective range of any weapon is that range at which the individual soldier can hit his target and not an inch further.
    20. Pretty females rarely feel harassed by male counterparts.
    21. Plain-looking female soldiers are usually the best performers and fit in.
    22. Endurance should be judged on the bayonet assault course and not on a marathon run.
    23. How far soldiers can run in shorts is unimportant, compared to how far they can speed march with full equipment.
    24. Pregnant females are overweight soldiers. Thus, the US Army Weight Control program is not based on equal enforcement of the rules.
    25. Tears on the cheeks of any soldier, regardless of gender, are only acceptable on the death of a relative or comrade and when “Old Glory” passes by.
    26. Pregnancy is self-inflicted, thus abortions should be paid for by the soldier, as a non line of duty procedure.
    27. Soldiers are not ‘sent into combat,” they are led.
    28. Your worth as an officer should never be judged on how well you ran with a football in college.
    29. West Point is a place of learning, as is any college. Both produce two types of officer; Good and Bad.
    30. The computer will never be able to judge the content of a soldier’s spirit, as his Sergeant can.
    31. Esprit De Corps cannot be attained at the Battalion picnic or Sports Day. It must be instilled by good leadership and belief in one’s fellow soldiers.
    32. No new weapon or tactic will ever instill the same fear in the enemy that one Infantryman with a bayonet can.
    33. He who drinks at lunch is a drunken soldier in the afternoon.
    34. No soldier is so smart that his physical deficiencies can be overlooked in the Infantry.
    35. Painting rocks and serving drinks to officers, have never been soldierly functions. And golf is not a required skill for officers.
    36. Consolidation of all administrative personnel at battalion level has eroded accountability and proper reporting.
    37. Anyone who thinks that future battlefields will not contain Infantrymen knows nothing about war.
    38. Indecision kills more soldiers than any wrong decision. One can command his way out of a wrong decision.
    39. The only mission of the Infantry Soldier is to kill the enemy. “Humanitarian Missions" are someone else’s job.
    40. Only the Infantry and Armor can gain ground. Only the Infantry can hold it alone.
    41. Special Forces are not Rangers or Light Infantry and should never be employed as such.
    42. Rangers are light infantry and are not Special Forces.
    43. Victory is not a limited objective. There is no other reason to engage an enemy, except victory.
    44. Never shower or apply after-shave and cologne, forty eight hours prior to a night attack.
    45. Sweat is the true lubricant of the Infantry fighting machine.
    46. No American Soldier can be managed to victory. He must be led.
    47. The only color in the U.S. Army is green.
    48. Use of chemical weapons and biological weapons are a crime against humanity.
    49. Not training your soldiers to protect themselves from them is a crime against your own troops.
    50. Any tactic written in a book is known to your enemies.
    51. If short hair is truly a matter of hygiene and discipline, then all soldiers must have it.
    52. No member of a soldier’s family is more important than the mission.
    53. No soldier can accomplish his mission if the Army neglects his family.
    54. Any soldier who sleeps with another soldier’s wife or lover cannot be trusted on the battlefield and should be shunned.
    55. Officers are more likely to wear unauthorized awards than any NCO or Private.
    56. Any officer who claims he is accepting an individual award for the entire unit should allow his soldiers to wear it.
    57. There can be no quota for awards.
    58. Any award for Valor is of more value to the Army than any school diploma or certification.
    59. Heroism cannot be taught. But, cowardice is a communicable disease.
    60. The machine gun is too important a weapon to be used as a tool for punishing poor soldiers.
    61. Precision weapons will jam, if the Commander demands communal cleaning.
    62. No officer should be given a command, because, he needs one for his career.
    63. No officer should be denied a command, because, he already had one.
    64. The state of the Army can be evaluated by how its soldiers look in uniform, at any airport in the world.
    65. No reporter can be trusted with operational plans. A reporter who reveals operational plans is a traitor to his country.
    66. A combat veteran of any war should be respected by soldiers.
    67. American soldiers do not lose wars. Leaders lose wars.
    68. What a soldier saw with his own eyes, cannot be ignored or changed by higher headquarters.
    69. If Special Forces are not assigned strategic missions, they are being misused.
    70. The “Hummer” is a vehicle and is the only thing of that name allowed in the Infantry.
    71. If you wish to learn about guerrilla warfare, study Francis Marion and not Westmoreland or Giap.
    72. The one night you don’t dig in, will bring mortars on your position.
    73. Taking the easy way will always get you killed.
    74. Blank ammunition has no place in Infantry training.
    75. The more you restrict Infantrymen possessing live ammunition, the more accidents you will have.
    76. The Air Force and Navy are supporting arms.
    77. Intelligence Officer is usually a contradiction in terms.
    78. Inclement weather is the true Infantryman’s ally.
    79. There is no special duty so important, that it takes the Infantry Soldier away from his squad.
    80. Commanders who use the “Off Limits” authority to deny sex to combat soldiers will have a high V.D. rate.
    81. A Commander’s morals are his own and cannot be imposed on his soldiers.
    82. Chaplains must present themselves when the soldier has time, not because they have a schedule.
    83. An officer must be judged on his ability and not on how many coffees his wife has attended.
    84. Senior officers who allow discussions about a brother officer, not present, are not honorable men.
    85. A Commander who bad-mouths his predecessor will never be truly respected.
    86. Equal opportunity is guaranteed by the law and does not require a separate staff.
    87. If a Sergeant Major suggests a unit watch, he is the supplier.
    88. The quality of food went down, with the initiation of the consolidated mess.
    89. No NCO or Warrant Officer outranks a Second Lieutenant.
    90. Any officer who does not listen to NCO’s and Warrant Officers is a fool.
    91. If you wish your subordinates to call you by your first name, go sell shoes. There is no place for you in the Army.
    92. Any Army man who sneers at a Marine for being sharp and well turned out is no soldier.
    93. Any Infantryman who must call higher headquarters before engaging the enemy has a fool for a commander.
    94. Soldiers respect leaders worth emulating. They cannot be “ordered” to respect anyone.
    95. No man who refused to serve his country in war should be elected or appointed over men and women being sent to fight.
    By Major Mark A. Smith Sr. (ret) Note: Some decades ago, a friend in the Pentagon asked me to jot down a few Soldierly thoughts. Through the years I added a couple, but deleted none of the originals. They may not be modern or politically corrected, but they did make the rounds. I stand by them today. - Mark 1. Never accept an officer as competent based on his source of commission. 2. Your right to influence the battlefield is diminished in ratio to the distance you are from the actual arena of action. 3. The battlefield selects its own Generals. No school or board can replace it. 4. Never call fire on your own troops, unless you stand among them. 5. Leaders are indeed born and no military school can provide what God did not. 6. Equipment procurement will always be compromised by not only being made by the lowest bidder, but by attempting to make it multi-functional. 7. Attempting to lighten the soldier’s load by diminishing the weight of any given weapon, will always result in shorter range and less firepower. 8. Excellent staff officers rarely make good battlefield commanders. 9. Outstanding commanders will surround themselves with excellent staff officers. 10. Never make command a reward for good staff work. 11. Discipline began its decline with the demise of the swagger stick and centralized promotion boards. 12. Outstanding NCO’s may make good officers. But, rarely will a riffed officer make a good NCO. 13. Atheists will never be trusted by their troops on the battlefield. 14. Women can do many things men do, except for a few days every month. 15. Going through the change, has nothing to do with the female senior officer’s uniform. 16. Sexual harassment is a two-lane road. 17. Soldiers tell the truth about good and bad commanders. Their opinion is the ultimate evaluation of an officer. 18. No commander was ever hated for being too hard. But, many are detested for trying to cultivate that image, without substance. 19. The maximum effective range of any weapon is that range at which the individual soldier can hit his target and not an inch further. 20. Pretty females rarely feel harassed by male counterparts. 21. Plain-looking female soldiers are usually the best performers and fit in. 22. Endurance should be judged on the bayonet assault course and not on a marathon run. 23. How far soldiers can run in shorts is unimportant, compared to how far they can speed march with full equipment. 24. Pregnant females are overweight soldiers. Thus, the US Army Weight Control program is not based on equal enforcement of the rules. 25. Tears on the cheeks of any soldier, regardless of gender, are only acceptable on the death of a relative or comrade and when “Old Glory” passes by. 26. Pregnancy is self-inflicted, thus abortions should be paid for by the soldier, as a non line of duty procedure. 27. Soldiers are not ‘sent into combat,” they are led. 28. Your worth as an officer should never be judged on how well you ran with a football in college. 29. West Point is a place of learning, as is any college. Both produce two types of officer; Good and Bad. 30. The computer will never be able to judge the content of a soldier’s spirit, as his Sergeant can. 31. Esprit De Corps cannot be attained at the Battalion picnic or Sports Day. It must be instilled by good leadership and belief in one’s fellow soldiers. 32. No new weapon or tactic will ever instill the same fear in the enemy that one Infantryman with a bayonet can. 33. He who drinks at lunch is a drunken soldier in the afternoon. 34. No soldier is so smart that his physical deficiencies can be overlooked in the Infantry. 35. Painting rocks and serving drinks to officers, have never been soldierly functions. And golf is not a required skill for officers. 36. Consolidation of all administrative personnel at battalion level has eroded accountability and proper reporting. 37. Anyone who thinks that future battlefields will not contain Infantrymen knows nothing about war. 38. Indecision kills more soldiers than any wrong decision. One can command his way out of a wrong decision. 39. The only mission of the Infantry Soldier is to kill the enemy. “Humanitarian Missions" are someone else’s job. 40. Only the Infantry and Armor can gain ground. Only the Infantry can hold it alone. 41. Special Forces are not Rangers or Light Infantry and should never be employed as such. 42. Rangers are light infantry and are not Special Forces. 43. Victory is not a limited objective. There is no other reason to engage an enemy, except victory. 44. Never shower or apply after-shave and cologne, forty eight hours prior to a night attack. 45. Sweat is the true lubricant of the Infantry fighting machine. 46. No American Soldier can be managed to victory. He must be led. 47. The only color in the U.S. Army is green. 48. Use of chemical weapons and biological weapons are a crime against humanity. 49. Not training your soldiers to protect themselves from them is a crime against your own troops. 50. Any tactic written in a book is known to your enemies. 51. If short hair is truly a matter of hygiene and discipline, then all soldiers must have it. 52. No member of a soldier’s family is more important than the mission. 53. No soldier can accomplish his mission if the Army neglects his family. 54. Any soldier who sleeps with another soldier’s wife or lover cannot be trusted on the battlefield and should be shunned. 55. Officers are more likely to wear unauthorized awards than any NCO or Private. 56. Any officer who claims he is accepting an individual award for the entire unit should allow his soldiers to wear it. 57. There can be no quota for awards. 58. Any award for Valor is of more value to the Army than any school diploma or certification. 59. Heroism cannot be taught. But, cowardice is a communicable disease. 60. The machine gun is too important a weapon to be used as a tool for punishing poor soldiers. 61. Precision weapons will jam, if the Commander demands communal cleaning. 62. No officer should be given a command, because, he needs one for his career. 63. No officer should be denied a command, because, he already had one. 64. The state of the Army can be evaluated by how its soldiers look in uniform, at any airport in the world. 65. No reporter can be trusted with operational plans. A reporter who reveals operational plans is a traitor to his country. 66. A combat veteran of any war should be respected by soldiers. 67. American soldiers do not lose wars. Leaders lose wars. 68. What a soldier saw with his own eyes, cannot be ignored or changed by higher headquarters. 69. If Special Forces are not assigned strategic missions, they are being misused. 70. The “Hummer” is a vehicle and is the only thing of that name allowed in the Infantry. 71. If you wish to learn about guerrilla warfare, study Francis Marion and not Westmoreland or Giap. 72. The one night you don’t dig in, will bring mortars on your position. 73. Taking the easy way will always get you killed. 74. Blank ammunition has no place in Infantry training. 75. The more you restrict Infantrymen possessing live ammunition, the more accidents you will have. 76. The Air Force and Navy are supporting arms. 77. Intelligence Officer is usually a contradiction in terms. 78. Inclement weather is the true Infantryman’s ally. 79. There is no special duty so important, that it takes the Infantry Soldier away from his squad. 80. Commanders who use the “Off Limits” authority to deny sex to combat soldiers will have a high V.D. rate. 81. A Commander’s morals are his own and cannot be imposed on his soldiers. 82. Chaplains must present themselves when the soldier has time, not because they have a schedule. 83. An officer must be judged on his ability and not on how many coffees his wife has attended. 84. Senior officers who allow discussions about a brother officer, not present, are not honorable men. 85. A Commander who bad-mouths his predecessor will never be truly respected. 86. Equal opportunity is guaranteed by the law and does not require a separate staff. 87. If a Sergeant Major suggests a unit watch, he is the supplier. 88. The quality of food went down, with the initiation of the consolidated mess. 89. No NCO or Warrant Officer outranks a Second Lieutenant. 90. Any officer who does not listen to NCO’s and Warrant Officers is a fool. 91. If you wish your subordinates to call you by your first name, go sell shoes. There is no place for you in the Army. 92. Any Army man who sneers at a Marine for being sharp and well turned out is no soldier. 93. Any Infantryman who must call higher headquarters before engaging the enemy has a fool for a commander. 94. Soldiers respect leaders worth emulating. They cannot be “ordered” to respect anyone. 95. No man who refused to serve his country in war should be elected or appointed over men and women being sent to fight.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 63413 Vue
  • The Silver Star at just 18 Years old: (Then) Private First Class Monica Lin Brown served as a medic in Army. She deployed to Afghanistan at the age of 18 with the 4th Squadron, 73d Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division. When her convoy came under attack on April 25, 2007, she braved explosions and enemy fire to treat the wounded. One vehicle hit an IED and exploded. Brown moved through small arms fire to the vehicle and began moving casualties away from the wreckage. She treated them only 15 meters from the burning vehicle. Enemy mortars began falling around, and ammo inside the vehicle started cooking off.
    Shrapnel and bullets filled the air all around from incoming enemy mortars and exploding friendly mortar rounds, 40mm grenades, and 5.56 ammo on the truck. Other soldiers arriving discovered that, miraculously, Brown was still alive. They moved her and the wounded to another area, where Brown continued her treatment and preparations for medevac.

    For her courage and unselfishness remaining with the wounded and protecting them amidst the most dangerous conditions, Brown was awarded the Silver Star. The ceremony came a year after the action and her promotion to Specialist.
    #military
    The Silver Star at just 18 Years old: (Then) Private First Class Monica Lin Brown served as a medic in Army. She deployed to Afghanistan at the age of 18 with the 4th Squadron, 73d Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division. When her convoy came under attack on April 25, 2007, she braved explosions and enemy fire to treat the wounded. One vehicle hit an IED and exploded. Brown moved through small arms fire to the vehicle and began moving casualties away from the wreckage. She treated them only 15 meters from the burning vehicle. Enemy mortars began falling around, and ammo inside the vehicle started cooking off. Shrapnel and bullets filled the air all around from incoming enemy mortars and exploding friendly mortar rounds, 40mm grenades, and 5.56 ammo on the truck. Other soldiers arriving discovered that, miraculously, Brown was still alive. They moved her and the wounded to another area, where Brown continued her treatment and preparations for medevac. For her courage and unselfishness remaining with the wounded and protecting them amidst the most dangerous conditions, Brown was awarded the Silver Star. The ceremony came a year after the action and her promotion to Specialist. #military
    Salute
    2
    1 Commentaires 0 Parts 31622 Vue
  • via: U.S. Pacific Air Forces
    ·
    Col. Doolittle and his accompanying 12 bombers hit various military targets in Tokyo, including a steel mill, an oil farm, and several power plants. The other three planes bombed targets in Osaka, Kobe and Nagoya. Some of the bombs accidently hit civilian targets instead of the intended military targets. This error would prove fatal to four airmen later captured by the Japanese.
    via: U.S. Pacific Air Forces · Col. Doolittle and his accompanying 12 bombers hit various military targets in Tokyo, including a steel mill, an oil farm, and several power plants. The other three planes bombed targets in Osaka, Kobe and Nagoya. Some of the bombs accidently hit civilian targets instead of the intended military targets. This error would prove fatal to four airmen later captured by the Japanese.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 9801 Vue
  • via: U.S. Pacific Air Forces
    ·
    While the actual damage done by Doolittle’s Raid was slight, the raid had the desired effect of simultaneously boosting American morale while damaging that of the Japanese. The Japanese high command, inflicted with what they later would term “victory disease,” were outraged by the attack. They immediately agreed to Admiral Yamamoto’s plan to execute a major operation in the central Pacific, near a small atoll called Midway.

    https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10151519547770343&set=a.441041055342
    via: U.S. Pacific Air Forces · While the actual damage done by Doolittle’s Raid was slight, the raid had the desired effect of simultaneously boosting American morale while damaging that of the Japanese. The Japanese high command, inflicted with what they later would term “victory disease,” were outraged by the attack. They immediately agreed to Admiral Yamamoto’s plan to execute a major operation in the central Pacific, near a small atoll called Midway. https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10151519547770343&set=a.441041055342
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 9691 Vue
  • via: U.S. Pacific Air Forces
    ·
    Maj. Thomas C. Griffin (right), one of five surviving members of the famous Doolittle Raiders, chats with crew members of the Miss Hap B-25 bomber at the National Museum of the United States Air Force April 17, 2012. Griffin and other Raiders are at the museum this week for the 70th anniversary of the famous Doolittle Raid. On April 18, 1942, 80 airmen took off in B-25 bombers from the aircraft carrier Hornet on a top-secret mission to bomb Japan. Some 20 B-25s gathered at the museum and will take part in a memorial flyover April 18.

    https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10151520539525343&set=a.441041055342
    via: U.S. Pacific Air Forces · Maj. Thomas C. Griffin (right), one of five surviving members of the famous Doolittle Raiders, chats with crew members of the Miss Hap B-25 bomber at the National Museum of the United States Air Force April 17, 2012. Griffin and other Raiders are at the museum this week for the 70th anniversary of the famous Doolittle Raid. On April 18, 1942, 80 airmen took off in B-25 bombers from the aircraft carrier Hornet on a top-secret mission to bomb Japan. Some 20 B-25s gathered at the museum and will take part in a memorial flyover April 18. https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10151520539525343&set=a.441041055342
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 8185 Vue
  • Operation Northern Delay:

    On March 26, 2003, during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, 1,000 paratroopers or “Sky Soldiers” from the 173rd Airborne Brigade jumped into Bashur, Iraq as part of Operation Northern Delay.

    Operation Northern Delay was the last large-scale combat parachute operation conducted by the U.S. military since Operation Just Cause in 1989. The operation was the first strategic brigade airdrop using C-17 aircraft in formation, integrating a conventional Army airborne brigade within the 10th Special Forces Group, and integrating an armored battalion into an airborne operation.
    Operation Northern Delay: On March 26, 2003, during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, 1,000 paratroopers or “Sky Soldiers” from the 173rd Airborne Brigade jumped into Bashur, Iraq as part of Operation Northern Delay. Operation Northern Delay was the last large-scale combat parachute operation conducted by the U.S. military since Operation Just Cause in 1989. The operation was the first strategic brigade airdrop using C-17 aircraft in formation, integrating a conventional Army airborne brigade within the 10th Special Forces Group, and integrating an armored battalion into an airborne operation.
    2 Commentaires 0 Parts 20014 Vue
  • "We make men without chests and expect of them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honour and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. We castrate and bid the geldings be fruitful."
    - C.S. Lewis

    "In his book, The Abolition of Man, Lewis was prophetic in pointing out that relativism—the idea that there are no absolute truths—would lead to the decay of morality and a lack of virtue within society. Without a belief in and the teaching of universal moral laws, we fail to educate the heart and are left with intelligent men who behave like animals or as Lewis puts it, “Men without Chests.” Read slowly to follow Lewis’s apologetic:

    It still remains true that no justification of virtue will enable a man to be virtuous. Without the aid of trained emotions the intellect is powerless against the animal organism. I had sooner play cards against a man who was quite skeptical about ethics, but bred to believe that ‘a gentleman does not cheat’, than against an irreproachable moral philosopher who had been brought up among sharpers.

    In battle it is not syllogisms (logical arguments) that will keep the reluctant nerves and muscles to their post in the third hour of the bombardment.

    The crudest sentimentalism about a flag or a country or a regiment will be of more use. We were told it all long ago by Plato. As the king governs by his executive, so Reason in man must rule the mere appetites by means of the ‘spirited element’. The head rules the belly through the chest—the seat, as Alanus tells us, of Magnanimity, of emotions organized by trained habit into stable sentiments. The Chest-Magnanimity-Sentiment—these are the indispensable liaison officers between cerebral man and visceral man.

    It may even be said that it is by this middle element that man is man: for by his intellect he is mere spirit and by his appetite mere animal. The operation of The Green Book (a book promoting relativism) and its kind is to produce what may be called Men without Chests. A persevering devotion to truth, a nice sense of intellectual honour, cannot be long maintained without the aid of a sentiment... It is not excess of thought but defect of fertile and generous emotion that marks them out. Their heads are no bigger than the ordinary: it is the atrophy of the chest beneath that makes them seem so.

    And all the time—such is the tragi-comedy of our situation—we continue to clamour for those very qualities we are rendering impossible. You can hardly open a periodical without coming across the statement that what our civilization needs is more ‘drive’, or dynamism, or self-sacrifice, or ‘creativity’. In a sort of ghastly simplicity we remove the organ and demand the function. We make men without chests and expect of them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honour and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. We castrate and bid the geldings be fruitful."

    Praise GOD From Whom All Blessings Flow!

    Never Forget! - Never Quit!
    NSDQ!
    "We make men without chests and expect of them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honour and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. We castrate and bid the geldings be fruitful." - C.S. Lewis "In his book, The Abolition of Man, Lewis was prophetic in pointing out that relativism—the idea that there are no absolute truths—would lead to the decay of morality and a lack of virtue within society. Without a belief in and the teaching of universal moral laws, we fail to educate the heart and are left with intelligent men who behave like animals or as Lewis puts it, “Men without Chests.” Read slowly to follow Lewis’s apologetic: It still remains true that no justification of virtue will enable a man to be virtuous. Without the aid of trained emotions the intellect is powerless against the animal organism. I had sooner play cards against a man who was quite skeptical about ethics, but bred to believe that ‘a gentleman does not cheat’, than against an irreproachable moral philosopher who had been brought up among sharpers. In battle it is not syllogisms (logical arguments) that will keep the reluctant nerves and muscles to their post in the third hour of the bombardment. The crudest sentimentalism about a flag or a country or a regiment will be of more use. We were told it all long ago by Plato. As the king governs by his executive, so Reason in man must rule the mere appetites by means of the ‘spirited element’. The head rules the belly through the chest—the seat, as Alanus tells us, of Magnanimity, of emotions organized by trained habit into stable sentiments. The Chest-Magnanimity-Sentiment—these are the indispensable liaison officers between cerebral man and visceral man. It may even be said that it is by this middle element that man is man: for by his intellect he is mere spirit and by his appetite mere animal. The operation of The Green Book (a book promoting relativism) and its kind is to produce what may be called Men without Chests. A persevering devotion to truth, a nice sense of intellectual honour, cannot be long maintained without the aid of a sentiment... It is not excess of thought but defect of fertile and generous emotion that marks them out. Their heads are no bigger than the ordinary: it is the atrophy of the chest beneath that makes them seem so. And all the time—such is the tragi-comedy of our situation—we continue to clamour for those very qualities we are rendering impossible. You can hardly open a periodical without coming across the statement that what our civilization needs is more ‘drive’, or dynamism, or self-sacrifice, or ‘creativity’. In a sort of ghastly simplicity we remove the organ and demand the function. We make men without chests and expect of them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honour and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. We castrate and bid the geldings be fruitful." Praise GOD From Whom All Blessings Flow! Never Forget! - Never Quit! NSDQ!
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 19406 Vue
  • via: SEAL Of Honor
    ·
    You will be measured not by what you have but how much of yourself you are willing to give … Two is One and One is None

    https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10150754711134769&set=a.360794549768
    via: SEAL Of Honor · You will be measured not by what you have but how much of yourself you are willing to give … Two is One and One is None https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10150754711134769&set=a.360794549768
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 8736 Vue
  • “World Affairs Dominos.” You will NOT get this kind of Intel from YOUR Social Media….Start paying close attention. Decision Points on the horizon.

    BLUF: The movements of Russia and China are elevated acts of aggression, and very concerning. (Are they coordinated? Certainly, NOT coincidence.)

    Russia continues to move levers of controls and influence. Exercising more/new in their regional assets supporting Ukraine.

    Ref. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-war-latest-news-putin-b2528144.html

    NOTE: AM/FM is still a strategic intel tool, and an effective messaging platform to those in the middle of the struggle…Use it to inform yourself. This Rock Station in Belgorod has been pushing English updates.

    Listen HERE: https://radio.garden/listen/radiogora/45BGsV0D

    ***China leverages US sanctions to bolster operational dominance and seeks to weaken Taiwans tactical capabilities***

    Close contacts in Taiwan suggest that Chinese are positioning to leverage the Chaos. Don’t wait until you feel the effects to understand the National Security concerns.

    We the people have a responsibility to serve and protect our Allies. This is NOT hyperbole,…the literal “writing on the wall” should cause you to align with national/military priorities. And, be prepared to support a national course of action, if needed. Whether diplomatic or military. Is our ability to execute diplomacy in these regions intact?

    Ref: https://www.reuters.com/world/china-sanctions-two-us-defence-firms-selling-taiwan-weapons-2024-04-11/

    These events VERY purposefully leveraging a distracted American culture and government. Pay attention, please.
    “World Affairs Dominos.” You will NOT get this kind of Intel from YOUR Social Media….Start paying close attention. Decision Points on the horizon. BLUF: The movements of Russia and China are elevated acts of aggression, and very concerning. (Are they coordinated? Certainly, NOT coincidence.) Russia continues to move levers of controls and influence. Exercising more/new in their regional assets supporting Ukraine. Ref. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-war-latest-news-putin-b2528144.html NOTE: AM/FM is still a strategic intel tool, and an effective messaging platform to those in the middle of the struggle…Use it to inform yourself. This Rock Station in Belgorod has been pushing English updates. Listen HERE: https://radio.garden/listen/radiogora/45BGsV0D ***China leverages US sanctions to bolster operational dominance and seeks to weaken Taiwans tactical capabilities*** Close contacts in Taiwan suggest that Chinese are positioning to leverage the Chaos. Don’t wait until you feel the effects to understand the National Security concerns. We the people have a responsibility to serve and protect our Allies. This is NOT hyperbole,…the literal “writing on the wall” should cause you to align with national/military priorities. And, be prepared to support a national course of action, if needed. Whether diplomatic or military. Is our ability to execute diplomacy in these regions intact? Ref: https://www.reuters.com/world/china-sanctions-two-us-defence-firms-selling-taiwan-weapons-2024-04-11/ These events VERY purposefully leveraging a distracted American culture and government. Pay attention, please.
    WWW.INDEPENDENT.CO.UK
    Ten dead in Zaporizhzhia as Russia make advances - Ukraine war live
    Two injured in Ukrainian drone attack on Russia’s Belgorod Oblast
    0 Commentaires 1 Parts 27546 Vue
  • The devil appeared to three monks and said to them: "If I gave you the power to change something in the past, what would you change?"

    The first of them, with great apostolic fervor, replied: "I would like to prevent you from leading Adam and Eve to sin, so that humanity does not separate from God."

    The second, a man full of mercy, said to him: "I will prevent you from straying from God and condemning you forever."

    The third of them was the simplest and instead of answering the tempter, he knelt down, made the sign of the cross, and prayed: "Lord, deliver me from the temptation of what might have been and what was not."

    The demon, screaming and trembling with pain, fled.

    The other two were surprised and said to him: "Brother, why did you react like this?"

    And he answered them: “First, we should never talk to the enemy.”
    “Secondly, no one in the world has the power to change the past.”
    “Third: Satan’s interest was not to prove our virtue, but to trap us in the past, so that we neglect the present, the only time God gives us His grace and we can cooperate with Him to fulfill His will.”

    Of all the demons, the one that most holds men back and prevents them from being happy is “what could have been and was not.” The past is left to the mercy of God and the future to His providence. Only the present is in our hands. Live today loving God with all your heart.

    (Modified from original text)
    Ctto: Michael Acebedo Lopez
    The devil appeared to three monks and said to them: "If I gave you the power to change something in the past, what would you change?" The first of them, with great apostolic fervor, replied: "I would like to prevent you from leading Adam and Eve to sin, so that humanity does not separate from God." The second, a man full of mercy, said to him: "I will prevent you from straying from God and condemning you forever." The third of them was the simplest and instead of answering the tempter, he knelt down, made the sign of the cross, and prayed: "Lord, deliver me from the temptation of what might have been and what was not." The demon, screaming and trembling with pain, fled. The other two were surprised and said to him: "Brother, why did you react like this?" And he answered them: “First, we should never talk to the enemy.” “Secondly, no one in the world has the power to change the past.” “Third: Satan’s interest was not to prove our virtue, but to trap us in the past, so that we neglect the present, the only time God gives us His grace and we can cooperate with Him to fulfill His will.” Of all the demons, the one that most holds men back and prevents them from being happy is “what could have been and was not.” The past is left to the mercy of God and the future to His providence. Only the present is in our hands. Live today loving God with all your heart. (Modified from original text) Ctto: Michael Acebedo Lopez
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 8830 Vue
  • via: C. S. Lewis
    ·
    "Long ago, before we were married, H. was haunted all one morning as she went about her work with the obscure sense of God (so to speak) 'at her elbow,' demanding her attention. And of course, not being a perfected saint, she had the feeling that it would be a question, as it usually is, of some unrepented sin or tedious duty. At last she gave in—I know how one puts it off—and faced Him. But the message was, 'I want to GIVE you something' and instantly she entered into joy."
    ~ A Grief Observed
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/C-S-Lewis
    via: C. S. Lewis · "Long ago, before we were married, H. was haunted all one morning as she went about her work with the obscure sense of God (so to speak) 'at her elbow,' demanding her attention. And of course, not being a perfected saint, she had the feeling that it would be a question, as it usually is, of some unrepented sin or tedious duty. At last she gave in—I know how one puts it off—and faced Him. But the message was, 'I want to GIVE you something' and instantly she entered into joy." ~ A Grief Observed https://www.britannica.com/biography/C-S-Lewis
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 7853 Vue
  • Traces of Texas
    ·
    The Texas Quote of the Day, written by Herman Lehmann, is one of the most interesting I've read in years. Y'all may remember that, in 1870 when he was ten years old, Herman was captured by Apaches just outside of Fredericksburg. He was with the Indians for nine years, six with the Apaches, one on his own, and two with the Comanches (long story there).

    Over time he lost his old life and language and became a full Indian, such that he participated in raids against Anglo settlements, battles with soldiers and Texas rangers etc. He spent a great deal of time with Quanah Parker. He was later discovered by American soldiers and returned to his mother and siblings, though he resisted this. It took a long time for him to adjust back to life among white folks, but he eventually did. In 1927, when he was nearly 70, he wrote "Nine Years Among the Indians 1870-1879." The Texas Quote of the Day comes from that:

    “I am an old man now. I will soon reach the total of three score and ten years allotted to man, if death does not claim me —- seventy years of wonderful experience. I have seen many changes since I came into the world. The ox-cart gave way to the horse-drawn vehicle, and the automobile has surpassed that mode of travel. Speeding railway trains, flying machines, radios, and many other wonders have come to pass. We are living in a fast age. I am glad God has spared my life and permitted me to live to see these wonderful changes. I gave reverence to Him in the only way I knew how when I was an Indian; I worship Him now after the manner of an enlightened white man.

    When I look upon these changes I marvel and wonder how it can be so. Of many of these things I am yet in ignorance; I cannot understand how the human voice can be wafted over the radio thousands of miles without the aid of wires, but it is done, for I have heard it. It is as much a mystery to me as the first telegraph line I ever saw. A party of Indians were coming down into the settlements on a raid when, at a point in the vicinity of Fort Concho [San Angelo], we came upon a newly constructed telegraph line. We stopped and considered it, and wondered what it meant. Each Indian had his own notion about what it was intended for, but we were all wrong.
    The chief said he believed it was to be a fence to be made so high that the Indians could not get through, and so we proceeded to cut it down. Coming on down into the settlement we stole some horses and went back away with the drove, and we found the line had been rebuilt and the wire was in place again.

    And the puffing locomotive and railway train was also an object of wonder when I came back to civilization and beheld them. The first train I ever saw was while I was with the Indians, and of course we did not know what it was, and in consequence got a scare that almost drove us frantic. We had come far down into the settlements on a raid, it may have been near Austin, and one night while we were waiting in a secluded spot in a little ravine, for the moon to come up, a train suddenly came around a curve from behind a mountain and was right on us before we had time to mount our horses. That hideous monster, belching smoke and hissing steam, and with glaring lights bore down upon us at terrific speed, and we ran, scrambling over rocks and through the brush, to get away from it. It followed us for a little ways, but we thought it lost our trail, as it went rushing on away from us. We were somewhat scattered when things became quiet, and I was uneasy for fear the awful thing had caught three of our comrades. But when we gave our agreed assembly signal the Indians came forth from their hiding places and we held a consultation. We decided to leave that region at once and not attempt to steal horses there, for that monster might return and catch us. It was generally agreed among us that it was the Evil Spirit that was abroad, and was seeking to devour all mankind, the white folks included. When we went back to camp and told what we had seen the Indians were greatly alarmed, and the medicine men warned us to stay out of that region.”

    ----- Herman Lehmann, "Nine Years Among the Indians: 1870-1879," published in 1927. Shown here: Herman Lehmann around the time he wrote this book.
    Traces of Texas · The Texas Quote of the Day, written by Herman Lehmann, is one of the most interesting I've read in years. Y'all may remember that, in 1870 when he was ten years old, Herman was captured by Apaches just outside of Fredericksburg. He was with the Indians for nine years, six with the Apaches, one on his own, and two with the Comanches (long story there). Over time he lost his old life and language and became a full Indian, such that he participated in raids against Anglo settlements, battles with soldiers and Texas rangers etc. He spent a great deal of time with Quanah Parker. He was later discovered by American soldiers and returned to his mother and siblings, though he resisted this. It took a long time for him to adjust back to life among white folks, but he eventually did. In 1927, when he was nearly 70, he wrote "Nine Years Among the Indians 1870-1879." The Texas Quote of the Day comes from that: “I am an old man now. I will soon reach the total of three score and ten years allotted to man, if death does not claim me —- seventy years of wonderful experience. I have seen many changes since I came into the world. The ox-cart gave way to the horse-drawn vehicle, and the automobile has surpassed that mode of travel. Speeding railway trains, flying machines, radios, and many other wonders have come to pass. We are living in a fast age. I am glad God has spared my life and permitted me to live to see these wonderful changes. I gave reverence to Him in the only way I knew how when I was an Indian; I worship Him now after the manner of an enlightened white man. When I look upon these changes I marvel and wonder how it can be so. Of many of these things I am yet in ignorance; I cannot understand how the human voice can be wafted over the radio thousands of miles without the aid of wires, but it is done, for I have heard it. It is as much a mystery to me as the first telegraph line I ever saw. A party of Indians were coming down into the settlements on a raid when, at a point in the vicinity of Fort Concho [San Angelo], we came upon a newly constructed telegraph line. We stopped and considered it, and wondered what it meant. Each Indian had his own notion about what it was intended for, but we were all wrong. The chief said he believed it was to be a fence to be made so high that the Indians could not get through, and so we proceeded to cut it down. Coming on down into the settlement we stole some horses and went back away with the drove, and we found the line had been rebuilt and the wire was in place again. And the puffing locomotive and railway train was also an object of wonder when I came back to civilization and beheld them. The first train I ever saw was while I was with the Indians, and of course we did not know what it was, and in consequence got a scare that almost drove us frantic. We had come far down into the settlements on a raid, it may have been near Austin, and one night while we were waiting in a secluded spot in a little ravine, for the moon to come up, a train suddenly came around a curve from behind a mountain and was right on us before we had time to mount our horses. That hideous monster, belching smoke and hissing steam, and with glaring lights bore down upon us at terrific speed, and we ran, scrambling over rocks and through the brush, to get away from it. It followed us for a little ways, but we thought it lost our trail, as it went rushing on away from us. We were somewhat scattered when things became quiet, and I was uneasy for fear the awful thing had caught three of our comrades. But when we gave our agreed assembly signal the Indians came forth from their hiding places and we held a consultation. We decided to leave that region at once and not attempt to steal horses there, for that monster might return and catch us. It was generally agreed among us that it was the Evil Spirit that was abroad, and was seeking to devour all mankind, the white folks included. When we went back to camp and told what we had seen the Indians were greatly alarmed, and the medicine men warned us to stay out of that region.” ----- Herman Lehmann, "Nine Years Among the Indians: 1870-1879," published in 1927. Shown here: Herman Lehmann around the time he wrote this book.
    Salute
    1
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 19904 Vue

  • via: Combat Control Foundation
    · 12 April, 2024

    We are grateful for our Armed Forces deployed around the world, carrying out their duties while away from their families and loved ones. Today is #Friday and on #RedFriday, we wear #RED & #RememberEveryoneDeployed. Invest in our mission as we are First There for Combat Controllers.

    Donate today to support our mission: https://www.combatcontrolfoundation.org/?form=CCF-web

    #FirstThere #AFSPECWAR #AFSW #STS #CCT #CombatControl #CombatControlTeam #SpecialWarfare #Airmen #SpecialOperations #CombatController #SpecialTacticsAirmen #USAF #AFSOC
    via: Combat Control Foundation · 12 April, 2024 We are grateful for our Armed Forces deployed around the world, carrying out their duties while away from their families and loved ones. Today is #Friday and on #RedFriday, we wear #RED & #RememberEveryoneDeployed. Invest in our mission as we are First There for Combat Controllers. Donate today to support our mission: https://www.combatcontrolfoundation.org/?form=CCF-web #FirstThere #AFSPECWAR #AFSW #STS #CCT #CombatControl #CombatControlTeam #SpecialWarfare #Airmen #SpecialOperations #CombatController #SpecialTacticsAirmen #USAF #AFSOC
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 60212 Vue
  • REMEMBER THIS LADY!!!

    Look at this lady - Let us never forget!
    The world hasn't just become wicked - it's always been wicked.
    The prize doesn't always go to the most deserving.

    Irena Sendler
    Died 12 May 2008 (aged 98)
    Warsaw, Poland

    During WWII, Irena, got permission to work in the Warsaw ghetto, as a plumbing/sewer specialist.
    She had an 'ulterior motive'.

    She KNEW what the Nazi's plans were for the Jews (being German).

    Irena smuggled infants out in the bottom of the tool box she carried and she carried in the back of her truck a burlap sack, (for larger kids).

    She also had a dog in the back that she trained to bark when the Nazi soldiers let her in and out of the ghetto.

    The soldiers of course wanted nothing to do with the dog and the barking covered the kids/infants noises.

    During her time of doing this, she managed to smuggle out and save 2500 kids/infants.

    She was caught, and the Nazi's broke both her legs, arms and beat her severely.

    Irena kept a record of the names of all the kids she smuggled out and kept them in a glass jar, buried under a tree in her back yard.

    After the war, she tried to locate any parents that may have survived it and reunited the family.
    Most had been gassed. Those kids she helped got placed into foster family homes or adopted.
    Last year Irena was up for the Nobel Peace Prize. She was not selected.

    In MEMORIAM - 79 YEARS LATER:
    I'm doing my small part by forwarding this message. I hope you'll consider doing the same...

    It is now more than 70 years after the Second World War in Europe ended. This e-mail is being sent as a memorial chain, in memory of the six million Jews, 20 million Russians, 10 million Christians and 1,900 Catholic priests who were murdered, massacred, raped, burned, starved and humiliated!

    Now, more than ever, with Iran, and others, claiming the HOLOCAUST to be 'a myth'. It's imperative to make sure the world never forgets, because there are others who would like to do it again.
    REMEMBER THIS LADY!!! Look at this lady - Let us never forget! The world hasn't just become wicked - it's always been wicked. The prize doesn't always go to the most deserving. Irena Sendler Died 12 May 2008 (aged 98) Warsaw, Poland During WWII, Irena, got permission to work in the Warsaw ghetto, as a plumbing/sewer specialist. She had an 'ulterior motive'. She KNEW what the Nazi's plans were for the Jews (being German). Irena smuggled infants out in the bottom of the tool box she carried and she carried in the back of her truck a burlap sack, (for larger kids). She also had a dog in the back that she trained to bark when the Nazi soldiers let her in and out of the ghetto. The soldiers of course wanted nothing to do with the dog and the barking covered the kids/infants noises. During her time of doing this, she managed to smuggle out and save 2500 kids/infants. She was caught, and the Nazi's broke both her legs, arms and beat her severely. Irena kept a record of the names of all the kids she smuggled out and kept them in a glass jar, buried under a tree in her back yard. After the war, she tried to locate any parents that may have survived it and reunited the family. Most had been gassed. Those kids she helped got placed into foster family homes or adopted. Last year Irena was up for the Nobel Peace Prize. She was not selected. In MEMORIAM - 79 YEARS LATER: I'm doing my small part by forwarding this message. I hope you'll consider doing the same... It is now more than 70 years after the Second World War in Europe ended. This e-mail is being sent as a memorial chain, in memory of the six million Jews, 20 million Russians, 10 million Christians and 1,900 Catholic priests who were murdered, massacred, raped, burned, starved and humiliated! Now, more than ever, with Iran, and others, claiming the HOLOCAUST to be 'a myth'. It's imperative to make sure the world never forgets, because there are others who would like to do it again.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 17525 Vue
  • via: Battlesight Zero
    ·
    On October 14, 2018, Technical Sergeant Cody Smith protected his Special Operations team with air power, despite being shot and blasted by mortars and RPGs.

    The team was moving back to base when nearly 600 Taliban fighters opened up their ambush. As he returned fire with his rifle, Smith guided in Apache helicopters for strafing runs on enemy positions and F-16s to drop their bombs. For several hours, the team fought on through the ambush. Intercepted Taliban radio traffic revealed that they had identified Smith as the team's JTAC and were specifically targeting him to end the American air strikes. At one point, a mortar round landed only 2 meters away from Smith. It knocked him down and left him with a Traumatic Brain Injury. An enemy bullet targeting Smith hit home. Luckily, the round was stopped by his chest plate. He was hit a 3rd time when an RPG exploded on his vehicle. Through all of it, Smith refused medical treatment to continue his critical role. The Taliban began closing in on the convoy. Smith drove them back with 500 lb bombs and strafing runs as close as 50 meters away.

    The journey back to base took 12 hours. Smith remained with his team the whole time, despite his injuries. During the battle, Smith called in 11 danger-close strikes, 9 bombing runs, and numerous strafing runs. He is credited with 195 enemy fighters killed and 18 enemy positions destroyed. Smith was one of two Americans sustaining TBI, and several others were wounded by bullets or shrapnel. His actions helped ensure no one was killed and the team could not be overrun. For his critical role in the battle, Smith was awarded the Silver Star. He was also named the 2019 Airman of the Year.

    #battlesightzero #bzo #history #military #militaryhistory #veteran #veterans #america #airforce #usairforce #afsoc #silverstar #cct
    via: Battlesight Zero · On October 14, 2018, Technical Sergeant Cody Smith protected his Special Operations team with air power, despite being shot and blasted by mortars and RPGs. The team was moving back to base when nearly 600 Taliban fighters opened up their ambush. As he returned fire with his rifle, Smith guided in Apache helicopters for strafing runs on enemy positions and F-16s to drop their bombs. For several hours, the team fought on through the ambush. Intercepted Taliban radio traffic revealed that they had identified Smith as the team's JTAC and were specifically targeting him to end the American air strikes. At one point, a mortar round landed only 2 meters away from Smith. It knocked him down and left him with a Traumatic Brain Injury. An enemy bullet targeting Smith hit home. Luckily, the round was stopped by his chest plate. He was hit a 3rd time when an RPG exploded on his vehicle. Through all of it, Smith refused medical treatment to continue his critical role. The Taliban began closing in on the convoy. Smith drove them back with 500 lb bombs and strafing runs as close as 50 meters away. The journey back to base took 12 hours. Smith remained with his team the whole time, despite his injuries. During the battle, Smith called in 11 danger-close strikes, 9 bombing runs, and numerous strafing runs. He is credited with 195 enemy fighters killed and 18 enemy positions destroyed. Smith was one of two Americans sustaining TBI, and several others were wounded by bullets or shrapnel. His actions helped ensure no one was killed and the team could not be overrun. For his critical role in the battle, Smith was awarded the Silver Star. He was also named the 2019 Airman of the Year. #battlesightzero #bzo #history #military #militaryhistory #veteran #veterans #america #airforce #usairforce #afsoc #silverstar #cct
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 55756 Vue
  • via: The Giant Killer
    ·
    U.S. Army Ranger Captain Kris Kristofferson:

    Country music legend and Army vet Kris Kristofferson has a list of accomplishments so long, it might be faster to list off things he hasn't done.

    He was an Army brat and brother to a naval aviator, so it was only natural that Kristofferson would find himself in the military. But his life both before and after the military has been more than interesting -- it's downright legendary.

    In his younger years, Kristofferson was an accomplished athlete, skilled at rugby and American football. He also was a Golden Gloves amateur boxer. Pretty much anything that required giving or taking a beating, he was up to it.

    For anyone who might be thinking he was a dumb young jock-turned country star, think again. Kristofferson studied literature at California's Pomona College, where he became a Rhodes Scholar. He carried on his literature studies at Oxford's Merton College, where he continued boxing. Upon graduating from college, he joined the U.S. Army.

    Joining the Army in 1960, Kristofferson earned his Ranger tab before becoming a helicopter pilot, which was critical in getting his country music career off the ground (more on that later). He would reach the rank of captain during his service. In the meantime, he was making music and formed his own band while stationed in Germany.

    Kristofferson was offered the prestigious position of teaching literature at West Point in 1965, but turned it down and left the Army. It was a move that caused his family, full of veterans, to disown him. His first wife divorced him four years later, which is some prime country music songwriting fodder.

    It was finally time for Kristofferson to focus on music. He moved to Nashville, where he worked as a janitor and flew helicopters for oil rigs. He also worked in construction and fought forest fires in Alaska, anything he could do to keep focused on the music. It also was good experience from which to draw country music inspiration.

    As he turned 30 years old, he was still moonlighting as a janitor in Nashville recording studios, strategically dropping demo tapes onto desks and hoping they would get into the hands of some of the biggest names in country music. ... also at Johnny Cash's house.

    By now, we know Kristofferson learned to fly helicopters in the Army and ran into financial trouble while trying to make it in country music. In a big gamble, he stole a helicopter, flew to Cash's house and landed on the Man in Black's front lawn.

    In retrospect, Kristofferson admits he's lucky Cash didn't try to shoot him down with a shotgun. Instead, the icon listened to his demo for "Sunday Morning Coming Down." Cash liked it so much, he recorded it, and Kristofferson took the first step toward becoming a country music legend.
    Now "lifted from obscurity" (as Kristofferson puts it), he wrote some of his biggest hits, including "Vietnam Blues," "Help Me Make It Through the Night" and "Me and Bobby McGee." Later, he would form The Highwaymen, a country music supergroup comprised of himself, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings and Johnny Cash.

    There are few country music stars that Kristofferson hasn't worked with or influenced during his career, even to this day. His music fame led him to the silver screen, where he appeared in 119 roles, including the "Blade" trilogy, the third remake of "A Star Is Born" and the History Channel miniseries "Texas Rising."

    Kristofferson was inducted into the songwriter's Hall of Fame in 1985 and has earned more than 48 different BMI Country and Pop awards. In 2004, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and received the Veteran of the Year Award at the American Veteran Awards in 2011, with fellow country legend and vet Willie Nelson presenting the honor.

    #usarmy #Militarylife #kriskristofferson #countrymusic #Army #Military
    via: The Giant Killer · U.S. Army Ranger Captain Kris Kristofferson: Country music legend and Army vet Kris Kristofferson has a list of accomplishments so long, it might be faster to list off things he hasn't done. He was an Army brat and brother to a naval aviator, so it was only natural that Kristofferson would find himself in the military. But his life both before and after the military has been more than interesting -- it's downright legendary. In his younger years, Kristofferson was an accomplished athlete, skilled at rugby and American football. He also was a Golden Gloves amateur boxer. Pretty much anything that required giving or taking a beating, he was up to it. For anyone who might be thinking he was a dumb young jock-turned country star, think again. Kristofferson studied literature at California's Pomona College, where he became a Rhodes Scholar. He carried on his literature studies at Oxford's Merton College, where he continued boxing. Upon graduating from college, he joined the U.S. Army. Joining the Army in 1960, Kristofferson earned his Ranger tab before becoming a helicopter pilot, which was critical in getting his country music career off the ground (more on that later). He would reach the rank of captain during his service. In the meantime, he was making music and formed his own band while stationed in Germany. Kristofferson was offered the prestigious position of teaching literature at West Point in 1965, but turned it down and left the Army. It was a move that caused his family, full of veterans, to disown him. His first wife divorced him four years later, which is some prime country music songwriting fodder. It was finally time for Kristofferson to focus on music. He moved to Nashville, where he worked as a janitor and flew helicopters for oil rigs. He also worked in construction and fought forest fires in Alaska, anything he could do to keep focused on the music. It also was good experience from which to draw country music inspiration. As he turned 30 years old, he was still moonlighting as a janitor in Nashville recording studios, strategically dropping demo tapes onto desks and hoping they would get into the hands of some of the biggest names in country music. ... also at Johnny Cash's house. By now, we know Kristofferson learned to fly helicopters in the Army and ran into financial trouble while trying to make it in country music. In a big gamble, he stole a helicopter, flew to Cash's house and landed on the Man in Black's front lawn. In retrospect, Kristofferson admits he's lucky Cash didn't try to shoot him down with a shotgun. Instead, the icon listened to his demo for "Sunday Morning Coming Down." Cash liked it so much, he recorded it, and Kristofferson took the first step toward becoming a country music legend. Now "lifted from obscurity" (as Kristofferson puts it), he wrote some of his biggest hits, including "Vietnam Blues," "Help Me Make It Through the Night" and "Me and Bobby McGee." Later, he would form The Highwaymen, a country music supergroup comprised of himself, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings and Johnny Cash. There are few country music stars that Kristofferson hasn't worked with or influenced during his career, even to this day. His music fame led him to the silver screen, where he appeared in 119 roles, including the "Blade" trilogy, the third remake of "A Star Is Born" and the History Channel miniseries "Texas Rising." Kristofferson was inducted into the songwriter's Hall of Fame in 1985 and has earned more than 48 different BMI Country and Pop awards. In 2004, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and received the Veteran of the Year Award at the American Veteran Awards in 2011, with fellow country legend and vet Willie Nelson presenting the honor. #usarmy #Militarylife #kriskristofferson #countrymusic #Army #Military
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 60320 Vue
  • via: U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command
    · 9 April, 2024
    National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day is observed annually on April 9. On this day, we renew our strong and abiding commitment to America's former POWs and honor the tremendous debt of gratitude we owe to them for their courageous service and incredible sacrifices.
    #nationalformerpowday #USASOAC
    via: U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command · 9 April, 2024 National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day is observed annually on April 9. On this day, we renew our strong and abiding commitment to America's former POWs and honor the tremendous debt of gratitude we owe to them for their courageous service and incredible sacrifices. #nationalformerpowday #USASOAC
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 28448 Vue
  • via: U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command
    · 9 April, 2024
    Today is National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day. A day in which we renew our strong and abiding commitment to America's former POWs and honor the tremendous debt of gratitude we owe them for their courageous service and incredible sacrifices. #nationalformerPOWday
    via: U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command · 9 April, 2024 Today is National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day. A day in which we renew our strong and abiding commitment to America's former POWs and honor the tremendous debt of gratitude we owe them for their courageous service and incredible sacrifices. #nationalformerPOWday
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 24233 Vue
  • There is a man, the one who weeps for the Grunts.

    He is shrouded in dust and mud and hate and blood. He carries a thousand souls in his pocket and a hundred lives in his heart. He checks the trucks and makes them ready; he smokes the cigarettes, grips his hands until his knuckles are loose, and grinds his teeth to keep his hands steady and his knees from shaking. He keeps silent most of the time…the shadow of the Infantry…close at hand yet always apart.

    He walks into danger and never backs down. He never asks why and he never second-guesses his mission. Yet he dreads the call…the scream of a familiar voice that rises above the din of battle because he knows it’s that scream that will make his job necessary.

    So he dreads it…and he welcomes it...his purpose and his curse.

    He listens as it starts; Hoping it doesn’t happen and praying he is fast enough when it does…

    and then the silence…
    and now the rage…
    and above it all…

    “MEEEEDDDDIIIIIICCCCC”

    “DOC!”

    Dynamite goes off in his veins and everything becomes a blur. He is at the side of a man he calls Brother and he’s doing everything he can to keep him alive…

    ”Stay alive…look at me…you’re going to be alright…it’s nothing…”

    But his brain is screaming as hands delve into the open wounds…

    ”Grab this...”
    “Pinch that”…
    ”Call for nine-line NOW!”
    Jesus…let’s get him moved!”
    …everything’s is a blur
    …no emotion yet
    …just the job…keep low...wait for Dust Off...

    *crack*... *snap*... "not today..."
    ..."stay with me...angels inbound"...

    Hours later, after the rush wears off, you can find him at the CSH holding hands with the man while they work on him.

    “Doc, it’s time to go”
    ...no answer
    ...don’t expect one... Doc don't leave his boys.

    Who is this man? What makes him so?

    He is God’s Savage Angel and he reaps the battlefield and robs the enemy of their victory!

    This, this man, the MEDIC, the Corpsman is St. Michael’s own chosen - the only understanding soul a Grunt really has.

    If the Infantry is Death,
    Then the Medic is a thief
    - stealing life from the blood-thirsty devil and giving it back to his beloved Grunts.

    The Savage Angel and Death’s own Specter…

    Together on the battlefield...

    Brothers...

    Never to be parted.
    - Preacher, Admin from Gruntworks
    There is a man, the one who weeps for the Grunts. He is shrouded in dust and mud and hate and blood. He carries a thousand souls in his pocket and a hundred lives in his heart. He checks the trucks and makes them ready; he smokes the cigarettes, grips his hands until his knuckles are loose, and grinds his teeth to keep his hands steady and his knees from shaking. He keeps silent most of the time…the shadow of the Infantry…close at hand yet always apart. He walks into danger and never backs down. He never asks why and he never second-guesses his mission. Yet he dreads the call…the scream of a familiar voice that rises above the din of battle because he knows it’s that scream that will make his job necessary. So he dreads it…and he welcomes it...his purpose and his curse. He listens as it starts; Hoping it doesn’t happen and praying he is fast enough when it does… and then the silence… and now the rage… and above it all… “MEEEEDDDDIIIIIICCCCC” “DOC!” Dynamite goes off in his veins and everything becomes a blur. He is at the side of a man he calls Brother and he’s doing everything he can to keep him alive… ”Stay alive…look at me…you’re going to be alright…it’s nothing…” But his brain is screaming as hands delve into the open wounds… ”Grab this...” “Pinch that”… ”Call for nine-line NOW!” Jesus…let’s get him moved!” …everything’s is a blur …no emotion yet …just the job…keep low...wait for Dust Off... *crack*... *snap*... "not today..." ..."stay with me...angels inbound"... Hours later, after the rush wears off, you can find him at the CSH holding hands with the man while they work on him. “Doc, it’s time to go” ...no answer ...don’t expect one... Doc don't leave his boys. Who is this man? What makes him so? He is God’s Savage Angel and he reaps the battlefield and robs the enemy of their victory! This, this man, the MEDIC, the Corpsman is St. Michael’s own chosen - the only understanding soul a Grunt really has. If the Infantry is Death, Then the Medic is a thief - stealing life from the blood-thirsty devil and giving it back to his beloved Grunts. The Savage Angel and Death’s own Specter… Together on the battlefield... Brothers... Never to be parted. - Preacher, Admin from Gruntworks
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 13133 Vue
  • I was a Soldier or I Am A Veteran
    - By Colonel Daniel K. Cedusky, USA, Retired

    I was a Soldier or I am a Veteran: That’s the way it is, that’s what we were... ARE.

    We put it, simply, without any swagger, without any brag, in those four plain words.
    We speak them softly, just to ourselves. Others may have forgotten.

    They are a manifesto to mankind; speak those four words anywhere in the world — yes, anywhere — and many who hear will recognize their meaning.

    They are a pledge. A pledge that stems from a document which said: “I solemnly Swear”, “to protect and defend” and goes on from there, and from a Flag called “Old Glory”.

    Listen, and you can hear the voices echoing through them, words that sprang white-hot from bloody lips, shouts of “medic", whispers of “Oh God!”, forceful words of “Follow Me”. If you can’t hear them, you weren’t, if you can you are.

    “Don’t give up the ship! Fight her till she dies. Damn the torpedoes, Full Speed Ahead! Do you want to live forever? Don’t cheer, boys; the poor devils are dying.”
    Laughing words, and words cold as January ice, words that when spoken, were meant, “Wait till you see the whites of their eyes”.

    The echo’s of I was a Soldier. Say what you mean, mean what you say!

    You can hear the slow cadences at Gettysburg, or Arlington honoring not a man, but a Soldier, perhaps forgotten by his nation, his family.

    Oh! Those Broken Promises, VA claims, Homelessness, Divorces.

    You can hear those echoes as you have a beer at the “Post”, walk in a parade, go to The Wall, visit a VA hospital, hear the mournful sounds of Taps, or gaze upon the white crosses, or tall white stones, row upon row.

    But they aren’t just words; they’re a way of life, a pattern of living, or a way of dying.

    They made the evening, with another day’s work done; supper with the wife and kids. A Beer with friends; and no Gestapo snooping at the door and threatening to kick your teeth in.

    They gave you the right to choose who shall run our government for us, the right to a secret vote that counts just as much as the next fellow’s in the final tally; and the obligation to use that right, and guard it and keep it clean.

    They prove the right to hope, to dream, to pray, and the obligation to serve.

    These are some of the meanings of those four words, meanings we don’t often stop to tally up or even list.

    Only in the stillness of a moonless night, or in the quiet of a Sunday afternoon, or in the thin dawn of a new day, when our world is close about us, do they rise up in our memories and stir in our sentient hearts.

    And we are remembering family & buddies, who were at Iwo Jima, Wake Island, and Bataan, Inchon, and Chu Lai, Knox and Benning, Great Lakes and Paris Island, Travis and Chanute, Bagdad, Kabul, Kuwait City, and many other places long forgotten by our civilian friends.

    They are plain words, those four. Simple words.

    You could carve them on stone; you could carve them on the mountain ranges. You could sing them, to the tune of “Yankee Doodle.”

    But you needn’t. You needn’t do any of those things, for those words are graven in the hearts of Veterans, they are familiar to 24,000,000 tongues, every sound, and every syllable.

    If you must write them, put them on my Stone.

    But when you speak them, speak them softly, proudly, I will hear you, for I too, I was a Soldier, I AM A VETERAN."

    NSDQ!
    I was a Soldier or I Am A Veteran - By Colonel Daniel K. Cedusky, USA, Retired I was a Soldier or I am a Veteran: That’s the way it is, that’s what we were... ARE. We put it, simply, without any swagger, without any brag, in those four plain words. We speak them softly, just to ourselves. Others may have forgotten. They are a manifesto to mankind; speak those four words anywhere in the world — yes, anywhere — and many who hear will recognize their meaning. They are a pledge. A pledge that stems from a document which said: “I solemnly Swear”, “to protect and defend” and goes on from there, and from a Flag called “Old Glory”. Listen, and you can hear the voices echoing through them, words that sprang white-hot from bloody lips, shouts of “medic", whispers of “Oh God!”, forceful words of “Follow Me”. If you can’t hear them, you weren’t, if you can you are. “Don’t give up the ship! Fight her till she dies. Damn the torpedoes, Full Speed Ahead! Do you want to live forever? Don’t cheer, boys; the poor devils are dying.” Laughing words, and words cold as January ice, words that when spoken, were meant, “Wait till you see the whites of their eyes”. The echo’s of I was a Soldier. Say what you mean, mean what you say! You can hear the slow cadences at Gettysburg, or Arlington honoring not a man, but a Soldier, perhaps forgotten by his nation, his family. Oh! Those Broken Promises, VA claims, Homelessness, Divorces. You can hear those echoes as you have a beer at the “Post”, walk in a parade, go to The Wall, visit a VA hospital, hear the mournful sounds of Taps, or gaze upon the white crosses, or tall white stones, row upon row. But they aren’t just words; they’re a way of life, a pattern of living, or a way of dying. They made the evening, with another day’s work done; supper with the wife and kids. A Beer with friends; and no Gestapo snooping at the door and threatening to kick your teeth in. They gave you the right to choose who shall run our government for us, the right to a secret vote that counts just as much as the next fellow’s in the final tally; and the obligation to use that right, and guard it and keep it clean. They prove the right to hope, to dream, to pray, and the obligation to serve. These are some of the meanings of those four words, meanings we don’t often stop to tally up or even list. Only in the stillness of a moonless night, or in the quiet of a Sunday afternoon, or in the thin dawn of a new day, when our world is close about us, do they rise up in our memories and stir in our sentient hearts. And we are remembering family & buddies, who were at Iwo Jima, Wake Island, and Bataan, Inchon, and Chu Lai, Knox and Benning, Great Lakes and Paris Island, Travis and Chanute, Bagdad, Kabul, Kuwait City, and many other places long forgotten by our civilian friends. They are plain words, those four. Simple words. You could carve them on stone; you could carve them on the mountain ranges. You could sing them, to the tune of “Yankee Doodle.” But you needn’t. You needn’t do any of those things, for those words are graven in the hearts of Veterans, they are familiar to 24,000,000 tongues, every sound, and every syllable. If you must write them, put them on my Stone. But when you speak them, speak them softly, proudly, I will hear you, for I too, I was a Soldier, I AM A VETERAN." NSDQ!
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    2 Commentaires 0 Parts 34198 Vue
  • WWII Col. Van T. Barfoot, U.S. Army, Medal of Honor recipient.

    During the breakout from Anzio to Rome, Barfoot knocked out two machine gun nests and captured 17 German soldiers. Later that same day, he repelled a German tank assault, destroyed a Nazi field piece and while returning to camp carried two wounded commanders to safety. Prior to his death, he was involved in a neighborhood dispute with his community association involving the removal of his American Flag from his front lawn. He won the dispute and his flag stayed in his front yard.
    WWII Col. Van T. Barfoot, U.S. Army, Medal of Honor recipient. During the breakout from Anzio to Rome, Barfoot knocked out two machine gun nests and captured 17 German soldiers. Later that same day, he repelled a German tank assault, destroyed a Nazi field piece and while returning to camp carried two wounded commanders to safety. Prior to his death, he was involved in a neighborhood dispute with his community association involving the removal of his American Flag from his front lawn. He won the dispute and his flag stayed in his front yard.
    0 Commentaires 0 Parts 23987 Vue
  • via: SEAL Of Honor
    · 25 March, 2024
    LT Michael P Murphy's Official Medal Of Honor Citation
    FOR SERVICE AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING

    CITATION:

    FOR CONSPICUOUS GALLANTRY AND INTREPIDITY AT THE RISK OF HIS LIFE ABOVE AND BEYOND THE CALL OF DUTY AS THE LEADER OF A SPECIAL RECONNAISSANCE ELEMENT WITH NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE TASK UNIT AFGHANISTAN ON 27 AND 28 JUNE 2005. WHILE LEADING A MISSION TO LOCATE A HIGH-LEVEL ANTI-COALITION MILITIA LEADER, LIEUTENANT MURPHY DEMONSTRATED EXTRAORDINARY HEROISM IN THE FACE OF GRAVE DANGER IN THE VICINITY OF ASADABAD, KONAR PROVINCE, AFGHANISTAN. ON 28 JUNE 2005, OPERATING IN AN EXTREMELY RUGGED ENEMY-CONTROLLED AREA, LIEUTENANT MURPHY’S TEAM WAS DISCOVERED BY ANTI-COALITION MILITIA SYMPATHIZERS, WHO REVEALED THEIR POSITION TO TALIBAN FIGHTERS. AS A RESULT, BETWEEN 30 AND 40 ENEMY FIGHTERS BESIEGED HIS FOUR-MEMBER TEAM. DEMONSTRATING EXCEPTIONAL RESOLVE, LIEUTENANT MURPHY VALIANTLY LED HIS MEN IN ENGAGING THE LARGE ENEMY FORCE. THE ENSUING FIERCE FIREFIGHT RESULTED IN NUMEROUS ENEMY CASUALTIES, AS WELL AS THE WOUNDING OF ALL FOUR MEMBERS OF THE TEAM. IGNORING HIS OWN WOUNDS AND DEMONSTRATING EXCEPTIONAL COMPOSURE, LIEUTENANT MURPHY CONTINUED TO LEAD AND ENCOURAGE HIS MEN. WHEN THE PRIMARY COMMUNICATOR FELL MORTALLY WOUNDED, LIEUTENANT MURPHY REPEATEDLY ATTEMPTED TO CALL FOR ASSISTANCE FOR HIS BELEAGUERED TEAMMATES. REALIZING THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF COMMUNICATING IN THE EXTREME TERRAIN, AND IN THE FACE OF ALMOST CERTAIN DEATH, HE FOUGHT HIS WAY INTO OPEN TERRAIN TO GAIN A BETTER POSITION TO TRANSMIT A CALL. THIS DELIBERATE, HEROIC ACT DEPRIVED HIM OF COVER, EXPOSING HIM TO DIRECT ENEMY FIRE. FINALLY ACHIEVING CONTACT WITH HIS HEADQUARTERS, LIEUTENANT MURPHY MAINTAINED HIS EXPOSED POSITION WHILE HE PROVIDED HIS LOCATION AND REQUESTED IMMEDIATE SUPPORT FOR HIS TEAM. IN HIS FINAL ACT OF BRAVERY, HE CONTINUED TO ENGAGE THE ENEMY UNTIL HE WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED, GALLANTLY GIVING HIS LIFE FOR HIS COUNTRY AND FOR THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM. BY HIS SELFLESS LEADERSHIP, COURAGEOUS ACTIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY DEVOTION TO DUTY, LIEUTENANT MURPHY REFLECTED GREAT CREDIT UPON HIMSELF AND UPHELD THE HIGHEST TRADITIONS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVAL SERVICE.

    SIGNED GEORGE W. BUSH
    via: SEAL Of Honor · 25 March, 2024 LT Michael P Murphy's Official Medal Of Honor Citation FOR SERVICE AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING CITATION: FOR CONSPICUOUS GALLANTRY AND INTREPIDITY AT THE RISK OF HIS LIFE ABOVE AND BEYOND THE CALL OF DUTY AS THE LEADER OF A SPECIAL RECONNAISSANCE ELEMENT WITH NAVAL SPECIAL WARFARE TASK UNIT AFGHANISTAN ON 27 AND 28 JUNE 2005. WHILE LEADING A MISSION TO LOCATE A HIGH-LEVEL ANTI-COALITION MILITIA LEADER, LIEUTENANT MURPHY DEMONSTRATED EXTRAORDINARY HEROISM IN THE FACE OF GRAVE DANGER IN THE VICINITY OF ASADABAD, KONAR PROVINCE, AFGHANISTAN. ON 28 JUNE 2005, OPERATING IN AN EXTREMELY RUGGED ENEMY-CONTROLLED AREA, LIEUTENANT MURPHY’S TEAM WAS DISCOVERED BY ANTI-COALITION MILITIA SYMPATHIZERS, WHO REVEALED THEIR POSITION TO TALIBAN FIGHTERS. AS A RESULT, BETWEEN 30 AND 40 ENEMY FIGHTERS BESIEGED HIS FOUR-MEMBER TEAM. DEMONSTRATING EXCEPTIONAL RESOLVE, LIEUTENANT MURPHY VALIANTLY LED HIS MEN IN ENGAGING THE LARGE ENEMY FORCE. THE ENSUING FIERCE FIREFIGHT RESULTED IN NUMEROUS ENEMY CASUALTIES, AS WELL AS THE WOUNDING OF ALL FOUR MEMBERS OF THE TEAM. IGNORING HIS OWN WOUNDS AND DEMONSTRATING EXCEPTIONAL COMPOSURE, LIEUTENANT MURPHY CONTINUED TO LEAD AND ENCOURAGE HIS MEN. WHEN THE PRIMARY COMMUNICATOR FELL MORTALLY WOUNDED, LIEUTENANT MURPHY REPEATEDLY ATTEMPTED TO CALL FOR ASSISTANCE FOR HIS BELEAGUERED TEAMMATES. REALIZING THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF COMMUNICATING IN THE EXTREME TERRAIN, AND IN THE FACE OF ALMOST CERTAIN DEATH, HE FOUGHT HIS WAY INTO OPEN TERRAIN TO GAIN A BETTER POSITION TO TRANSMIT A CALL. THIS DELIBERATE, HEROIC ACT DEPRIVED HIM OF COVER, EXPOSING HIM TO DIRECT ENEMY FIRE. FINALLY ACHIEVING CONTACT WITH HIS HEADQUARTERS, LIEUTENANT MURPHY MAINTAINED HIS EXPOSED POSITION WHILE HE PROVIDED HIS LOCATION AND REQUESTED IMMEDIATE SUPPORT FOR HIS TEAM. IN HIS FINAL ACT OF BRAVERY, HE CONTINUED TO ENGAGE THE ENEMY UNTIL HE WAS MORTALLY WOUNDED, GALLANTLY GIVING HIS LIFE FOR HIS COUNTRY AND FOR THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM. BY HIS SELFLESS LEADERSHIP, COURAGEOUS ACTIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY DEVOTION TO DUTY, LIEUTENANT MURPHY REFLECTED GREAT CREDIT UPON HIMSELF AND UPHELD THE HIGHEST TRADITIONS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVAL SERVICE. SIGNED GEORGE W. BUSH
    Salute
    1
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  • "Leaders take Responsibility, not credit."
    ~ Allen West
    "Leaders take Responsibility, not credit." ~ Allen West
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  • Green Beret Foundation
    ·
    1st Lt. Robert L. Howard, was awarded the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as platoon sergeant of an American-Vietnamese platoon which was on a mission to rescue a missing American soldier in enemy controlled territory in Vietnam. He retired at the rank of Colonel in 1992.

    Visit the following link to read COL Howard’s Medal of Honor citation:
    https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/robert-l-howard
    5th Special Forces Group - Airborne
    Green Beret Foundation · 1st Lt. Robert L. Howard, was awarded the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as platoon sergeant of an American-Vietnamese platoon which was on a mission to rescue a missing American soldier in enemy controlled territory in Vietnam. He retired at the rank of Colonel in 1992. Visit the following link to read COL Howard’s Medal of Honor citation: https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/robert-l-howard 5th Special Forces Group - Airborne
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