Introduction to Human Machine Interface (HMI) Human Machine Interface (HMI) refers to the user interface that connects an operator to the controller of a machine or system. It serves as the visual and interactive medium through which users can monitor, control, and interact with complex systems, ranging from manufacturing plants to consumer electronics. With the rise of Industry 4.0 and the...

Introduction to SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are integral to the efficient functioning of a wide range of industries. They allow for real-time monitoring, control, and automation of industrial processes through both hardware and software components. From water treatment facilities and manufacturing plants to energy grids and oil refineries, SCADA systems help...